Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 420 › Conversation 420-011
Nixon & Ehrlichman on Watergate scandal and HEW personnel
Friday, March 16, 1973 · 3:00 PM–4:47 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 1 hr 44 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and John Ehrlichman met to discuss a wide-ranging agenda involving personnel appointments at the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, the administration's stance on gun control legislation, and the ongoing crisis at Wounded Knee. They also deliberated on economic policy, including the challenges of Phase III price controls, and managed media relations, specifically the pressure exerted on television networks. The conversation concluded with an extensive, candid evaluation of the escalating Watergate scandal and campaign contribution controversies, where the two men debated the strategic risks of disclosure versus a containment strategy to protect the presidency.
- Watergate scandal
- HEW personnel
- Gun control
- Wounded Knee
- Economic policy
- Television networks
- Campaign finance
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 10.5 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 22.4 MB ·Download MP3 (part 3) · 3.3 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 29 minutes of this recording (about 28% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On March 16, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and John D. Ehrlichman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:00 pm to 4:47 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 420-011 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 420-11
Date: March 16, 1973
Time: 3:00 pm - 4:47 pm
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.
Department of Health, Education and Welfare [HEW]
-Erlichman’s meeting with Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
-Appointment of Democrats at HEW
-Excuses for appointments
-Supporters
-Prerequisite
-Weinberger’s justification
-Jacob K. Javits
-John B. Connally
-Nixon Democrat
-Drafting of new list
-HEW jobs
-Social Security Administration [SSA]
-Level of jobs
-Appointees
-7-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Careerists
-Lyndon B. Johnson, John F. Kennedy and Harry S
Truman appointees
-Risks
-Track records
-Truman appointee
-Length of appointment
-Name endorsement
-National health insurance
-New York Times
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy plan
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Memorandum
Scrutiny of supporters
Gun control
-Kenneth R. Cole, Jr.’s memorandum
-Restrictions
-Saturday night specials
-Gun lobby
-As political issue
-Disadvantages to administration
-Legislative choices
-Return of memorandum to Ehrlichman
-Issue
-Disadvantages to administration
-Richard G. Kleindienst [?]
-Polls
-Robert F. (“Bobby”) Kennedy assassination
-Albert E. Sindlinger
-Gun lobby
-Public opinion in opposition
-Administration’s progress
-Saturday night specials
-Work before Judiciary Committee
-US Attorney General
-Referral to Senate
-Enforcement of present laws
-Public statement
-8-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Officials in Administration
-Alcohol
-Firearms
-Taxes
-Congressional response
-Testimony
Indian relations
-President’s notes
-Radicals
-Bureau of Indian Affairs [BIA]
-President’s confidence
-Rogers C. B. Morton
-Wounded Knee incident
-Relationship to BIA
-Outsiders of reservation
-Internal dispute
-Firearms
-BIA changes
-Cuts
-New administrator
-Marvin L. Frankel
-Meeting of tribal leaders and John C. Whitaker
-Differences between Wounded Knee, BIA, established Indian self-
government
-Wounded Knee
-Dangers
-Supplies
-Rifles
-Alcohol
-Mental stability
-Indictments by South Dakota grand jury
-Popular opinion
-Statements by George S. McGovern and James Abourezk
-Government moves
-Bloodshed
-Casualties
-Federal agents
-Warrants
-9-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Service
-Indictments
-Road blocks
-Waiting period
-Supply depletion
-Utilities
-Weather
-Kleindienst
-Control
-Possible use of airborne division
-Cost
-Perimeter
-Control
-Number of people
-Control by Justice Department
-Interior Department
-Protecting White House
-BIA
-Whitaker
-Morton
-Departure
Veterans’ affairs
-President's speech
-Delivery
-Delays
-Enthusiasm for legislation
-William J. B. Dorn
-Arrangements and coordination
-Easter
Environment
-Automobile emissions
-Clean air
-William D. Ruckelshaus hearings
-White House position
-Regulatory agency
-Ehrlichman’s secret talks with Ruckelshaus
-Problem of regulation
-10-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Protection of automobile industry
-Ehrlichman's comments in Detroit, Michigan
-Message to President
Earl L. Butz
-Appearance on television [TV]
-News summary
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Orientation to farmer rather than housewife
Council of Economic Advisors [CEA]
-Herbert Stein
-Ezra Solomon
-George P. Shultz
-William E. Simon
-Influence with Shultz
-Activism
-Support for controls
-President’s request for Ehrlichman’s view
-Effectiveness
-President’s doubts
Economy
-Food prices
-Effects of a freeze on labor's demands
-Labor
-Opposition to controls
-Stein
-Effect on settlements
-Shultz, John T. Dunlop
-Future meeting
-Controls
-Profits
-Appearance
-Corporate profits
-High level
-Senate complaints
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Controls
-11-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Simon
-Support
-Work with Shultz
-Opposition to Phase III
-Ehrlichman's conversation with James W. McLane
_Cost of Living Council [COLC]
-Prices
-Increases
-Simon
-Solomon
-Oil
-Automobiles
-Chrysler
Ford Motors
-General Motors [GM]
-Guidelines
-Phase III
-Criticism
-Simon
-Stein
-Supporter
-Intellectual pride [?]
-Shultz
-Dunlop
-Votes
-Prediction on labor negotiations
-Phase II
-Simon
-View of Wall Street
-Balance
-Market fluctuations
-Donald H. Regan, Bernard J. ("Bunny") Lasker
-Legislation supporters
-Meeting with Ehrlichman
President’s schedule
-Networks
-meeting with Theodore H. (“Teddy”) White
-12-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
Marijuana
-Congressional hearings
-Senate Internal Security Subcommittee
-Criticism of Shaeffer report
-White House support
Networks
-Ehrlichman's meetings with representatives of three networks
-Arthur R. Taylor
CBS
-Everett H. Ehrlick
American Broadcasting System [ABC]
-Laird [First name unknown]
-Corporation for Public Broadcasting [CPB]
-Government scrutiny
-Drop in stock
-Dealings with administration
-Influence of Clay T. (“Tom”) Whitehead
-Interview with Whitehead in Broadcasting magazine
-Ehrlick
-Destruction
-Cable TV
-Memorandum supporting
-Public broadcasting
-Weaknesses
-Listenership
-Numbers
-Henry W. Loomis, President of CPB
-Polarization of stations
-Hostility of networks
-Accommodation to administration
-Timing
-Economic factors
-Antitrust action
-ABC settlement
-Stipulations
-Network compared with motion picture production
-Precedent
-Policy direction
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Guidance
-Criticism from Administration
-Imbalance of news
-CBS
-Taylor, Frank Stanton, William S. Paley
-Future telephone calls to complain
-Stock trends
-Economic pressures
-Investor confidence
-Conduct
-Responsibility
-President’s concerns
-Compared to local stations
-Legislation [?]
-News departments
-CBS
-Problems
-Taylor's position
-Difficulty with Paley and Richard S. Salant
-Power struggle
-Whitehead's speech
-Role of Congress
-Prime time rule
-Rerouting restrictions
-Cabinet Committee on Cable TV
-Leaks
-Reaction to ideas
-Problem of siphoning
-Football games, movies on cable
-Complaints of administration’s intervention in TV
-Public broadcasting
-Board
-Firings
-Activists
White
-Meeting with President
-Interaction with Ehrlichman
-Domestic issues
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-1972 campaign
-Development
-Second administration's policies
-Radio speeches
-Inaugural address
-Regional concept of issues
-Cabinet Room meeting
-Campaign issues
-voter motivation
-1972 election
-Inflation
-Crime
-Meeting in Cabinet Room
-Connally
-Environment
-White's concern
-Brother's job with National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration [NOAA]
-Expertise
-Series of articles in Life
-Whitaker
-Administration's record
-Energy, transportation, land use
-Integrated approach
-Energy
-Mass transit
-Land use
-Highways
-Community development
-President's responses
-Civil rights
-Federalism
-Administration's record
-Lack of credit
-Strategy for election
-Vindication in future
-Historians
-Statistics
-Budget
-15-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Mass transit
-Hunger
-Elderly
-Education
Briefing prepared for President
-President’s perusal
- President’s note to Ehrlichman
Congressional relations
-Administration pressure
-William E. Timmons
-Response
-Direct contacts
-Local contributors
-Governors [?]
-State chairmen
-Finance chairmen
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Boeing
-President’s delay
Vietnam
-Congressional decision
-Withdrawal of troops [?]
-Discouragement [?]
-South Vietnam [?]
-Action
-Increased chance of survival
-USSR, People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Decision in Congress [?]
-Date
-Congress
-Funds [?]
Press support for President
-Editorials
-Budget Spending
-News Summary
-16-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Washington Star
-Wall Street Journal
-Influence
-Congress
-Seattle
-Warren G. (“Maggie”) Magnuson
-Address at Washington State House
-Criticism of President
-Mayor, local Democratic Congressmen
-Editorial responses
-Influence on Congress
-Dissemination of editorials by Administration [?]
Opinion Research Corporation [ORC] poll
-Haldeman
-Key questions
-Budget
-Taxes
-Sustaining taxes
Campaign contributions
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS] investigation of Howard Hughes
-Donald F. Nixon
-John Meier
-Interview
-Ehrlichman's view
-Herbert W. Kalmbach
-Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo
-Interview
-Delays
-Don Alexander
-$150,000 contribution
-Unreported
-Robert L. Vesco
-Prosecution
-Donald F. Nixon
-Disengagement
-Liability
-Edward C. Nixon
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Washington Star and New Republic stories
-Ties with President's family
-Donald F. Nixon
-White House staff
-John N. Mitchell
-Ehrlichman
-Charles W. Colson
-Murray M. Chotiner, George A. Smathers
-Work for Vesco
-Visit to Ehrlichman
-Tod R. Hullin
-Financial deal
-South America
-Blackmail
-Edward C. Nixon
-$250,000 contribution
-Maurice H. Stans
-Return of contributions
-Edward C. Nixon
-White House statement
-Campaign contributions
-Stans
-Harry L. Sears
-Meeting with Vesco
-New Jersey
-Edward C. Nixon
-Stans
-Chotiner
-Colson's law firm
-Possible retainer [$100,000]
-Smathers
-New York law firms
-Exile in Costa Rica
[Processing Note: Withdrawal No. 2 has been declassified in full]
-Jose F. Figueres
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Howard F. Cerny
-Meeting with Foreign Minister
-Howard F. Cerny
-Vesco's attorney
-Relationship to Donald F. Nixon
-President's family
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Appearances
-John W. Dean, III
-Testimony
-Need for care
-Hilary J. Sandoval, Jr. [?]
Watergate
-Haldeman and Ehrlichman
-Exclusion from meetings with Dean
-Colson
-President's strategy
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Cooperation with Congress
-Past administrations
-Problems of reporting
-Comments on case
-Restraint
-Press behavior
-Ervin Committee
-Samuel Dash
-Fred D. Thompson [?]
-Edward J. Gurney
-Howard H. Baker, Jr.
-Richard G. Kleindienst
-Joseph McCarthy's hearings
-Dean
-Kleindienst
-Talk with Baker
-Meeting with President
-Record of conversation
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Everett M. Dirksen
-Report
-Interviews of individuals
-Kalmbach
-Hugh W. Sloan, Jr.
-Jeb S. Magruder
-Testimony
-Conflicts
-Change of testimony
-Hiss case
-Mitchell
-Colson
-Haldeman
-Circumstantial evidence
-Link with Magruder
-Magruder
-Talk with Dean
-Mitchell's role
-Haldeman's role
-Differing testimony
-Haldeman
-Colson
-Mitchell
-Self-protection
-Instigation of break-in
-Mitchell
-Haldeman
-Colson's need to know about electoral opposition
-Pressure on Magruder to find out about Lawrence F. O'Brien
-International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] case
-Campaign contribution
-San Diego convention
-Fear of demonstration
-Reubin O. Askew-Democrats connection
-Ehrlichman's hypothesis on the break-in
-Magruder
-Pressure on G. Gordon Liddy
-Costs of operation
-Call to Sloan
-20-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Cash for break-in
-Evolution of break-in plan
-Liddy contacts with E. Howard Hunt, Jr.
-James W. McCord, Jr.'s recruitment
-Need for equipment
-Liddy's reports
-Dissemination
******************************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[Privacy]
[Duration: 47s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
******************************************************************************
-Mitchell
-Knowledge of break-in
-Frederick C. LaRue
-Donald H. Segretti
-President's answers to questions
-White House involvement
-Segretti
-Need to get the facts out
-White House staff
-Importance
-Mitchell, Colson, Ehrlichman
-Haldeman
-Involvement
-Gordon C. Strachan
-Fate of presidency
-Priority
-Dependence on White House staff
-Kalmbach
-Money link
-Segretti link
-Activities
-21-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Segretti case
-Problem areas
-Kalmbach's fundraising
-Use of campaign funds
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-[Anthony T. Ulasewicz?]
-Disposition of funds
-Exposure
-Dangers
-Bad publicity
-Ervin Committee
-Samuel Dash
-Kalmbach
-Questions about bank accounts
-Possible subpoena
-Exposure
-Vulnerability
-Possible statement
-Link to Haldeman
-[Terrence O'Donnell?]
-Use at Committee to Re-elect the President [CRP]
-Limits of testimony
-Public opinion
-Boredom
-Press corps
-Interest
-Public reaction
-Ervin Committee
-Duration of hearings
-Frequency of hearings
-President's cooperation
-Magruder
-Spokesman
-Segretti
-Revelations of activities
-Break-in
-Value
-Morality
-Effects on President
-22-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 420-11 (cont’d)
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Dwight D. Eisenhower, Sherman Adams
-Ervin Committee
-Information from White House
-Mitchell
-Vulnerability
-Cooperation
-Full disclosure
-Problems
-Dean
-Report to President
-Forwarding to Ervin
-Disclosures
-Publicity
-Disclosures
-Incriminating evidence
-Break-in
-Ehrlichman's theory
-Colson
-Hunt's activities
-Colson
-Mitchell
-Receipt of money
-Hunt
-Liddy
-Role of the committee
-Link to Kalmbach
-Richard A. Moore
-Report to President
-Dean
-Ervin Committee
-Star witnesses
-Mitchell, Stans
-Magruder
-TV appearances
-McCarthy hearings
-Subpoena
-Martha B. Mitchell
-Cooperation from White House
-23-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
-Written statements
-Disclosure of information
President's schedule
-Camp David
The President and Ehrlichman left at 4:47 pm.Also recorded on March 16, 1973
- 037-127 1:38 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 2:45 pm.
- 420-001 1:38 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 1:38 pm and 2:45 pm.
- 037-128 2:45 PM · 36 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower talked on the telephone from 2:45 pm to 2:48 pm.
- 420-006 2:45 PM · 38 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:45 pm to 2:48 pm.
- 420-007 2:48 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 2:48 pm to 2:51 pm.
- 420-008 2:51 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 3:00 pm.
- 420-009 2:51 PM · 33 sec — President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 3:00 pm.
- 420-010 2:51 PM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 2:51 pm and 3:00 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 420-011, March 16, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/420-011 (accessed October 5, 2026).