Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 421 › Conversation 421-022
Nixon & Haldeman on Watergate and Congressional investigations
Wednesday, March 28, 1973 · 8:45 AM–9:00 AM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 15 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman met to coordinate White House strategy regarding the escalating Watergate investigations and the pressure for increased congressional cooperation. They discussed the political necessity of deflecting accusations of a cover-up, specifically exploring the possibility of offering informal, non-recorded testimony to committee members as a means of stalling or mitigating formal demands. Additionally, the President directed a focus on declassifying sensitive historical documents, such as those related to the Bay of Pigs, to influence public narrative and contrast current controversies with past administration actions.
- Watergate
- Congressional investigations
- Executive privilege
- White House strategy
- Declassification
- Public relations
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 4 minutes of this recording (about 27% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On March 28, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:45 am and 9:00 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 421-022 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 421-22
Date: March 28, 1973
Time: 8:45 am-9:00 am
Location: Executive Office Building
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
-17-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 421-22 (cont’d)
Meeting with John N. Mitchell
-Mitchell’s arrival
-Questions for Mitchell
-Jeb Stuart Magruder
Watergate
-Grand jury
-Charles W. Colson
-Charges
-Obstruction of justice
-Perjury
-Colson
-John W. Dean, III
-Preparation of Magruder
-Mitchell
-Charges against
-Grand jury
-John G. Tower, Norris Cotton
-Washington Post story
-Jules Witcover
-Republican activists
-Interest in Watergate
-Oliver Quayle, Albert E. Sindlinger
-Media coverage
-Networks
-Lead stories
-Washington Post editorial
-Criticism of Samuel Dash
-Ervin hearings
-James W. McCord, Jr.
-Executive session
-White House cooperation
-Tower, Lowell P. Weicker, Jr.
-Informal testimony
-Henry A. Kissinger
-William E. Timmons
-President’s concerns
-Executive privilege
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-18-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 421-22 (cont’d)
-Declassification of documents
******************************************************************************
[PROCESSING NOTE: WITHDRAWAL NO. 1 HAS BEEN DECLASSIFIED IN FULL]
-Bay of Pigs
-Assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem
-Kissinger
-Vietnam War
******************************************************************************
-Ervin Committee
-Weicker
-Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
-Agreement with White House
-Charges of non-cooperation
-Haldeman’s meeting with Mitchell
-Haldeman’s role
-Public relations reaction
-John D. Ehrlichman’s abilities
-Wounded Kneed incident
-Strategy
-Colson, Timmons
-Resolution of issue
-Haldeman’s role
-Congress
-Intensity of hostility
-Charges of cover-up
-White House staff statements for investigations
-A record of proceedings
-Kissinger’s meeting
-Need for control
-A Dean report
-Issuance
-Value
-Haldeman’s opinion
-19-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 421-22 (cont’d)
-Dean’s credibility
Haldeman left at 9:00 am.Also recorded on March 28, 1973
- 044-036 8:26 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 8:26 am and 9:00 am.
- 421-020 8:35 AM · 8 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:35 am and 8:40 am.
- 421-021 8:40 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 8:40 am and 8:45 am.
- 044-037 9:00 AM · 48 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:00 am and 9:01 am.
- 421-023 9:00 AM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at 9:00 am.
- 421-024 9:00 AM · 52 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:00 am to 9:01 am.
- 044-038 9:01 AM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:01 am and 9:44 am.
- 421-025 9:01 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:01 am and 9:44 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 421-022, March 28, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/421-022 (accessed October 6, 2026).