Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 438 › Conversation 438-025
Nixon & Haig on Watergate and White Paper
Tuesday, May 22, 1973 · 9:34 AM–9:55 AM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 25 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Alexander Haig met to discuss the administration's strategic response to the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on the composition and release of a forthcoming White Paper intended to address public and congressional concerns. They reviewed the status of internal staff morale and the necessity of maintaining stable government operations amidst the political turmoil. Additionally, the pair coordinated an upcoming economic meeting with key advisors to address the need for decisive action regarding national economic policy.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On May 22, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 9:55 am. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 438-025 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 438-25
Date: May 22, 1973
Time: Unknown between 9:34 am and 9:55 am
Location: Old Executive Office Building
The President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Watergate
-Presentation of White Paper to Congressional leaders
-President’s conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-Congressional leaders
-Bryce N. Harlow’s view
-President’s conversation with Ziegler
-Content
-Attendees
-Correspondents
-President’s previous conversation with Stephen B. Bull
-Meeting with Haig
-Cabinet meeting
National economy
-Haig’s forthcoming meeting at 4:00 pm
-Attendees
-William E. Simon, George P. Shultz, Kenneth R. Cole and Roy L.
Ash
-Agenda
-Congressional committee
-Possible wage and price freeze
-Simon’s recommendation
-Politics
-Need for action
-24-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 438-25 (cont’d)
Watergate
-Study on leaks by National Security Council [NSC]
-Forthcoming White Paper on Watergate
-Composition
-Authorship
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.
-Timing of release
National economy
-Press coverage
-Ziegler
-Haig’s meeting at 4:00 pm
-Need for action
-Ash and Shultz
Watergate
-Effect on the President’s activities
-Communications
-Haig’s conversation with Ziegler
-Prisoners of war [POW] issue and forthcoming summits
-Georges J. R. Pompidou meeting
-William J. Baroody, Jr. and Herbert G. Klein
-White House staff meetings
-Ziegler
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Dwight L. Chapin, and
Charles W. Colson
-Government operations
-Responsibility
-Effect on White House staff
-Attitude
-Confidence
-Number of resignations
-Ziegler [?]
-Elections
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-25-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 438-25 (cont’d)
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Conversation with Haig
-Confirmation
-Dr. James R. Schlesinger
-Mood
-Richard M. Helms
-Connotations from news summaries
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters’s memoranda
-Opinion regarding President’s role in cover-up
-John W. Dean, III’s visits
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Walters’s memoranda of conversation [memcons]
-Allegations on use of Central Intelligence Agency [CIA] in cover-
up
-L[ouis] Patrick Gray
-Conversations with President
-Topics
-Dean
-Documents
-Support from Congressional leaders
-John C. Stennis
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Possible conversation with Haig
-Harry F. Byrd, Jr.
-Conversation with Haig
-Jackson
-Haldeman’s and Ehrlichman’s possible testimony
-Executive privilege
-Executive privilege
-Documents
-Buzhardt’s view
-Haldeman and Ehrlichman
-Richardson
-News stories
-Martha Mitchell
-Telephone call
-President’s role
-26-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 438-25 (cont’d)
-Cover-up
-National security
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Purposes
-Audience
-Popular concern
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Composition
Haig left at an unknown time before 9:55 am.Also recorded on May 22, 1973
- 046-138 9:27 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Warren E. Burger talked on the telephone from 9:27 am to 9:30 am.
- 925-005 9:27 AM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Warren E. Burger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:27 am to 9:30 am.
- 925-006 9:30 AM · 3 min — United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:30 am and 9:34 am.
- 438-023 9:34 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 9:55 am.
- 438-024 9:34 AM · 9 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 9:55 am.
- 438-026 9:34 AM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 9:55 am.
- 438-038 9:34 AM · 20 sec — unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 9:34 am and 9:55 am.
- 438-027 9:55 AM · 1 hr 24 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 9:55 am to 11:28 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 438-025, May 22, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/438-025 (accessed October 12, 2026).