Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 439 › Conversation 439-019
Nixon, Haig & Ziegler on Watergate and White Paper
Monday, May 21, 1973 · 3:40 PM–4:25 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 24 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig and Ronald Ziegler to coordinate the White House's public relations and legal strategy regarding the upcoming release of a Watergate "White Paper." The participants discussed the drafting of the document, the importance of controlling the narrative, and how to brief Congressional leaders on its contents to clear the air. A significant portion of the conversation focused on crafting the President’s official account of his knowledge—specifically regarding the Daniel Ellsberg break-in and the roles of H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and John Dean—to ensure the documentation presented him in a favorable light.
- Watergate
- White Paper
- Daniel Ellsberg break-in
- Public relations strategy
- H.R. Haldeman
- John Ehrlichman
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 8 minutes of this recording (about 33% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
Each line starts with a timestamp button; press it to play the audio from that point.
NARA Description
On May 21, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:40 pm to 4:25 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-019 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 439-19
Date: May 21, 1973
Time: 3:40 pm - 4:25 pm
Location: Old Executive Office Building
President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. and Ronald L. Ziegler.
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper [Statements about Watergate investigation,
May 22, 1973]
-Release
-Bryce N. Harlow’s views
-Hugh Scott and Gerald R. Ford
-John C. Stennis and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.
-Henry M. Jackson
-Cover letter
-Meeting with Congressional leaders
-Carl B. Albert
-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield, Scott, Ford, Leslie
C. Arends, Robert P. Griffin and Thomas P.
O’Neill
-Contacts by Harlow and William E. Timmons
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Howard H. Baker, Jr.
-Herbert G. Klein
-Cover letter
-President’s schedule
-Forthcoming conversation [with Congressional leaders]
-13-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-19 (cont’d)
-Forthcoming trip to Iceland
-Meeting with Cabinet
-[Memorial Day] message
Haig’s schedule
-Economics meeting
President’s schedule
-Forthcoming White Paper
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper
-Henry E. Petersen
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and John D. Ehrlichman
-Phraseology
-Cover letter
-Ziegler’s answers to briefing questions
-Daniel Ellsberg break-in
-President’s knowledge
-President’s meeting with John W. Dean, III, March 21
-Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
-E. Howard Hunt, Jr.
-Richard G. Kleindienst
-Ehrlichman’s knowledge
-Justice Department’s knowledge
-Dean’s allegations regarding Petersen
-Haldeman and Ehrlichman
President’s schedule
-[Florida]
-Weather
Watergate
-White House response
-Forthcoming White Paper [statements about Watergate investigation,
May 22, 2973]
-14-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-19 (cont’d)
-Forthcoming coversation
-Harlow’s view
Haig left at 3:59 pm.
-Phraseology and content
-Plumbers
-Dean
-Papers [?]
-Shepherd [?]
-Krogh
-President’s investigation
-National security
-Petersen
-Hunt
-Ellsberg investigation
-Kleindienst
-Hunt’s break-in of Ellsberg’s psychiatrist’s office
-Ellsberg trial
-Evidence
-Kleindienst’s
recommendations
-President’s knowledge
-Buzhardt
-Dean’s possible allegations
Ziegler left at 4:25 pm.Also recorded on May 21, 1973
- 439-017 3:23 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:23 pm to 3:25 pm.
- 439-018 3:25 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:25 pm and 3:40 pm.
- 439-020 4:25 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:25 pm to 4:26 pm.
- 439-021 4:26 PM · 15 min — President Richard M. Nixon and J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr. met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:26 pm to 4:40 pm.
- 439-022 4:55 PM · 26 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:55 pm to 5:25 pm.
- 046-129 5:25 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:25 pm.
- 046-130 5:25 PM · 23 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone at 5:25 pm.
- 046-131 5:25 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:25 pm and 5:28 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 439-019, May 21, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/439-019 (accessed October 12, 2026).