Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 439 › Conversation 439-047
Nixon, Haig & Richardson on Watergate scandal and White House staff management
Wednesday, May 23, 1973 · 4:05 PM–4:58 PM ET · Old Executive Office Building · 47 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Alexander Haig to discuss the ongoing fallout from the Watergate scandal, specifically focusing on managing the White House staff's morale, press relations, and the administration's strategic response. They coordinated the upcoming swearing-in ceremony for Attorney General Elliot Richardson and discussed utilizing cabinet members like Henry Kissinger to handle press briefings to shield the President from direct confrontation. Additionally, the President reviewed his schedule, including planned meetings with Congressional leaders and potential public appearances to project stability and strength during the crisis.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 8 minutes of this recording (about 16% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
Each line starts with a timestamp button; press it to play the audio from that point.
NARA Description
On May 23, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., White House operator, Elliot L. Richardson, and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 4:05 pm to 4:58 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 439-047 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 439-47
Date: May 23, 1973
Time: 4:05 pm - 4:58 pm
Location: Old Executive Office Building
President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Elliot L. Richardson’s confirmation
-Vote count
President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 4:05 pm and 4:08
pm.
[Conversation No. 439-47A]
[Begin telephone conversation]
[See Conversation No. 46-174]
[End telephone conversation]
Veto
Watergate
-37-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Hearings
-President’s previous conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-Gerald Alch’s testimony, May 23
-James W. McCord, Jr.
-Popular mood
President talked with Elliot L. Richardson between an unknown time after 4:05 pm and 4:08 pm.
[Conversation No. 439-47B]
[Begin telephone conversation]
[See Conversation No. 46-175]
[End telephone conversation]
President’s conversation with Richardson
-Swearing-in
-Location
-Justice Department
-White House and the Cabinet
-East Room
-Cabinet meeting
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI] meeting
-President’s attendance
Spiro T. Agnew
Watergate
-White House response
-White Paper
-Hugh Scott
-Statement
-Intelligence
-Leonard Garment’s preparation
-Daniel J. Ellsberg
-Political alignments
-38-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Cambodia action, 1970
-Ellsberg
White House staff
-Organization
-President’s map
-Transitions
-Personality
-George P. Shultz
-Workload
-Energy
-White House
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Charles Di Bona
-Roy L. Ash
-Flanigan
-Subordinate
-Compliments
-State Department
-[First name unknown] Aiken
-Council on International Economic Policy [CIEP]
-George H. W. Bush
-Doctrine
-Dean Smith [?]
-Replacement
-Peter G. Peterson
-Peterson
-Cabinet
-Relationship with Henry A. Kissinger
-Importance
-Knowledge
-Compared to Flanigan
-Reinstatement
President’s schedule
-POW dinner
-Reception line
-39-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Numbers
-Length
-Camp David
-Weekly schedule
-Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft
-Relaxation
-Compared to White House
-POWs
-Briefing by President
-Length of time
-Content
-Press coverage
-Classified briefing
-Security of country
-Norfolk, Virginia
-Negotiations
-Future of country
-Balance
-Security
-Freedom
-Grueling ordeal
-President’s time off
-Relaxation
-Press conference
-President’s conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-Timing
-President’s trip to Iceland, meeting with Georges Pompidou and
Kissinger’s forthcoming communique
-Ervin Committee
-Leonid I. Brezhnev and Pompidou
-Forthcoming meetings with President
-President’s public appearances
-Television [TV] speech
-Norfolk, Virginia
-Questions
-Press relations
-Congress
-40-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-President’s public appearances
-Brezhnev and Pompidou
-Relaxation
-Haig’s impressions
-Press
-Press relations
-Ziegler
-Congressional leaders meeting
-Elliot L. Richardson
President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:24
pm.
[Conversation No. 439-47C]
[Begin telephone conversation]
[See Conversation No. 46-176]
[End telephone conversation]
President’s schedule
-POWs reception
-Photograph
POWs
-President’s efforts
-Fate of POWs
-Hanoi
-Credit to President
-Leaders
-Haig’s impressions
Scott [?]
President’s schedule
-Banquet
-41-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Discussion
-POWs reception
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Solarium
President talked with Stephen B. Bull between 4:24 pm and 4:26 pm.
[Conversation No. 439-47D]
[Begin telephone conversation]
[See Conversation No. 46-177]
[End telephone conversation]
President’s schedule
-Camp David
-Scowcroft
-POWs
-Dinner arrangements
-Chorus
-Colors
-Music
-Toast
-Cabinet meeting
-Watergate report
-President’s attendance
-Richardson’s swearing-in
-Garment
-“Fight talk”
-Richardson
-Watergate
-Kissinger
-Report
-Arrival
-Iceland
-42-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
Watergate
-Kissinger’s possible press briefing, May 29
-Conversation with Haig
-Possible press briefing
-Iceland and Southeast Asia
-Ziegler
-Wiretaps
-Plumbers
President’s schedule
-Possible press conference
-Ziegler
-Press treatment of President
-Benefit to US
-Norfolk, Virginia
-Press relations
-Integrity
-Lies
-Cabinet session
-President’s visit to Key Biscayne
-Bi-partisan Congressional leaders
-“Free for all”
-Structure
-William P. Rogers
-Armored Division award
-Award for President
-Award for President
-World War II
-National security
-Economic issue
-Quadriad meeting
National economy
-John B. Connally’s view
-Shultz
-Plan of action
-High profile
-43-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Dramatic
-Meeting
President’s schedule
-Richardson’s swearing-in
-Warren E. Burger
-Haig’s forthcoming telephone call to Richardson
-Location
-Cabinet Room
-East Room
-Style
-Invitees
-Judiciary Committee
-Chief Justice
-Swearing-in duty
-Cabinet members and wives
-Justice Department
-Cabinet
-Events outside Washington, DC
-Weekly allowance
-President’s return from Iceland
-Exposure of President
-Public reaction
-Testimony
-San Clemente
-Brezhnev’s visit
-Duration
Watergate
-Testimony
-Ervin Committee hearings
-Public reaction
President’s schedule
-Telephone calls of appreciation
-Votes
-Office of Management and Budget [OMB]
-44-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-William E. Timmons
-Precedent
-Republican congressmen
-Camp David example
-Frequency of contact
-Timmons
White House staff
-Haig’s role
-Ehrlichman and Haldeman’s responsibilities
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Assistance
-Peterson
-Return
-Telephone call to Haig
-Shultz’s role
-Workload
Watergate
-Possible press conference by Kissinger
-Ziegler
-Content
-J. Fred Buzhardt, Jr.
-Garment
-Press briefing, May 24
-Ziegler
-Gerald L. Warren
-White House response
-White Paper
-William L. Safire’s opinion
-President’s guilt
-Scott’s statement regarding President’s decisions
`-Richardson’s confirmation
President’s schedule
-Camp David
-Relaxation
-45-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Republican congressmen
-Timmons
-Telephone calls of appreciation by President
-Brezhnev
-President’s visit to Iceland
-Republican Congressional leaders meeting
-Morale
Watergate
-Press coverage
-Washington Post
-White House staff
-Morale
-Survival
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
-Release of memorandum
-Intent
-Walters
-Leak
-White House response
Haig’s schedule
-Meeting with state whips
-Leadership meeting
-Phone calls
-Richardson
Harlow
Kissinger
-Possible telephone calls
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Ronald W. Reagan
Watergate
-White House response
-Ervin Committee hearings
-46-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation 439-47 (cont’d)
-Testimony by Haldeman, Ehrlichman and Charles W. Colson
Haig left at 4:58 pm.Also recorded on May 23, 1973
- 046-172 3:39 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:39 pm and 3:58 pm.
- 439-045 3:39 PM · 10 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 3:39 pm and 3:58 pm.
- 046-173 3:58 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler talked on the telephone from 3:58 pm to 4:01 pm.
- 439-046 3:58 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 3:58 pm to 4:01 pm.
- 046-174 4:01 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:01 pm and 4:05 pm.
- 046-175 4:04 PM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Elliot L. Richardson talked on the telephone from 4:04 pm to 4:08 pm.
- 046-176 4:08 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:08 pm and 4:24 pm.
- 046-177 4:24 PM · 58 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull talked on the telephone from 4:24 pm to 4:26 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 439-047, May 23, 1973. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/439-047 (accessed October 12, 2026).