{"conversationCode":"440-048","tapeNumber":440,"conversationNumber":48,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-440-048","startDateTime":"1973-05-24T21:09:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1973-05-24T21:10:00.000Z","startDate":"24-May-1973","startTime":"5:09 PM","endDate":"24-May-1973","endTime":"5:10 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On May 24, 1973, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 5:09 pm to 5:10 pm. The Old Executive Office Building taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 440-048 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"EOB","recordingDevice":"Old Executive Office Building","latitudeEstimated":38.897567,"longitudeEstimated":-77.039147,"chronCode":"5.5","chronRelease":"Fifth Chronological Release: Part V","chronReleaseDate":"21-Aug-2013","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 440-48\n\nDate: May 24, 1973\nTime: 5:09 pm - 5:10 pm\nLocation: Old Executive Office Building\n\nThe President talked with Stephen B. Bull.\n\f                                            -30-\n\n                   NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM\n\n                                                             Conversation No. 440-48 (cont’d)\n\n       [See Conversation No. 39-10]","filename":["440-048.mp3"],"tapeStart":"","tapeEnd":"","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"440-047","nextCode":"440-049","transcript":[{"start":9.24,"end":11.04,"text":"be sure that she is always there."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull engage in a brief administrative discussion regarding the personal security or presence of an unidentified female individual. The President issues a directive to ensure her continuous availability or protection. The exchange serves as a logistical instruction concerning the management of staff or personnel protocols within the White House.","topics":["Personnel management","White House operations","Administrative directives","Security protocols"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T20:19:44.013Z"},"topicSlugs":["personnel-management","white-house-operations","administrative-directives","security-protocols"],"audioDurationSec":30,"audioFiles":[{"file":"440-048.mp3","bytes":966656,"durationSec":30.08,"bitrate":257089,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:20:04.740Z","findingAidSource":"nixonlibrary.gov subject log (2024-05), reslice-v2","findingAidUpdatedAt":"2026-09-18T08:43:40.965Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/440-048.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/440-048","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/440/conversation-440-048","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}