{"conversationCode":"451-003","tapeNumber":451,"conversationNumber":3,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-451-003","startDateTime":"1971-02-18T14:52:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-02-18T14:56:00.000Z","startDate":"18-Feb-1971","startTime":"9:52 AM","endDate":"18-Feb-1971","endTime":"9:56 AM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On February 18, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:52 am and 9:56 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 451-003 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 451-3\n\nDate: February 18, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 9:52 am and 9:56 am\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull\n\n     Schedule\n          -Henry A. Kissinger\n\nBull left at an unknown time before 9:56 am","filename":["451-003.mp3"],"tapeStart":"00:08:03","tapeEnd":"00:09:44","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"451-002","nextCode":"451-004","transcript":[{"start":8.21,"end":20.93,"text":"All right"}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to conduct a brief review of the day's upcoming itinerary. The primary focus of the discussion was confirming the scheduling of an appointment with National Security Advisor Henry A. Kissinger. No other substantive policy matters were addressed during this short exchange.","topics":["Presidential schedule","White House operations","Henry Kissinger","Stephen Bull"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T20:53:08.413Z"},"topicSlugs":["presidential-schedule","white-house-operations","henry-kissinger","stephen-bull"],"audioDurationSec":101,"audioFiles":[{"file":"451-003.mp3","bytes":2419355,"durationSec":100.74,"bitrate":192132,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:47.662Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/451-003.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/451-003","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/451/conversation-451-003","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}