{"conversationCode":"455-013","tapeNumber":455,"conversationNumber":13,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-455-013","startDateTime":"1971-02-22T18:01:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-02-22T18:01:00.000Z","startDate":"22-Feb-1971","startTime":"1:01 PM","endDate":"22-Feb-1971","endTime":"1:01 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On February 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 1:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 455-013 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 455-13\n\nDate: February 22, 1971\nTime: 1:01 pm\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull\n\n     Schedule\n\nBull left at 1:01 pm","filename":["455-013.mp3"],"tapeStart":"03:42:10","tapeEnd":"03:42:27","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"455-012","nextCode":"455-014","transcript":[{"start":3.98,"end":10.35,"text":"All right."},{"start":10.37,"end":11.55,"text":"The cigar is successfully made out of the wood they put in."},{"start":11.57,"end":12.12,"text":"It's never done for horses."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull in the Oval Office to discuss a personal matter involving a wooden cigar gift. The brief exchange focused on the craftsmanship and materials used to create the item, confirming its successful fabrication. No significant policy decisions or administrative actions were addressed during this short interaction.","topics":["Personal gifts","Oval Office operations","Stephen B. Bull","White House administration"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T20:59:31.593Z"},"topicSlugs":["personal-gifts","oval-office-operations","stephen-b-bull","white-house-administration"],"audioDurationSec":16,"audioFiles":[{"file":"455-013.mp3","bytes":387447,"durationSec":16.07,"bitrate":192928,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:47.662Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/455-013.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/455-013","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/455/conversation-455-013","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}