Nixon White House Tapes ›Tape 456 › Conversation 456-009
Nixon, Williams & Ehrlichman on Arizona and Water Rights
Tuesday, February 23, 1971 · 11:49 AM–12:02 PM ET · Oval Office ·13 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Arizona Governor Jack Williams to discuss the state's economic conditions and urgent concerns regarding water resource management and infrastructure funding. Following Williams' departure, Nixon consulted with John Ehrlichman and Ronald Ziegler regarding strategy for an upcoming meeting with state governors, specifically aiming to avoid hostile media coverage by favoring private discussions over open forums. The President ultimately decided to conduct his pitch to the governors in a closed setting to ensure candid communication without the interference of grandstanding attendees.
- Arizona
- Water Rights
- Economic Policy
- Governors' Meeting
- Media Relations
- Public Relations
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) ·JSON data · Click a timestamp to play from that point.
Each line starts with a timestamp button; press it to play the audio from that point.
NARA Description
On February 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John R. ("Jack") Williams, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, Lee W. Huebner, White House photographer, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:49 am to 12:02 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 456-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 456-9
Date: February 23, 1971
Time: 11:49 am - 12:02 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with John R. (“Jack”) Williams, Jr., John D. Ehrlichman, and Lee W.
Huebner; the White House photographer was present during the meeting
Greetings
Arizona
-Water consumption
-Future projects
-Timing
-Funding
-President’s view
-Arizona congressional delegation
-John J. Rhodes
-Administration policy
-Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
-Budget
-Economy
-Unemployment
-Aerospace industry
-Mining
-Agriculture
-Construction
-Real estate
-United States’ economy
-Administration policy
-Administration efforts
-Water
-Arizona policies
-Effect on future
Presentation of gifts by the President
Williams left and Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:57 am
Ehrlichman’s phone conversation with the Vice President
-Governors’ meeting
-Media coverage
-Rationale
-Revenue sharing
-Media coverage
-The President’s forthcoming talk
-Remarks by the President and the Vice President
-Format
-John B. Connally’s remarks
-Administration policy
-President’s comments
Ziegler’s press briefing
-Henry A. Kissinger’s briefing
White House festivities
-Photographs
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:57 am
Schedule
Ehrlichman, et al. left at 12:02 pmAlso recorded on February 23, 1971
- 456-006 11:30 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:30 am and 11:36 am.
- 456-007 11:36 AM · 13 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Milton R. Young, Mark Andrews, Lee W. Huebner, unknown person(s), and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:36 am to 11:48 am.
- 456-008 11:48 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 11:48 am.
- 456-010 12:02 PM · 5 min — President Richard M. Nixon, John B. Waters, Jr., Patsy (Temple) Waters, Cynthia Waters, John B. Waters, III, John D. Ehrlichman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Lee W. Huebner, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:02 pm to 12:06 pm.
- 456-011 12:06 PM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:06 pm to 12:07 pm.
- 456-026 12:06 PM · 10 sec — Stephen B. Bull and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:06 pm and 12:16 pm.
- 048-001 12:16 PM — President Richard M. Nixon and the President's Science Advisory Committee, including Dr. Edward E. David, Dr. John D. Baldeschwieler, David Z. Beckler, Dr. Ivan L. Bennett, Jr., Dr. Detlev W. Bronk, Dr. Solomon J. Buchsbaum, Dr. Theodore L. Cairns, Dr. Lee A. DuBridge, Dr. Val L. Fitch, Dr. Herbert Friedman, Dr. Richard L. Garwin, Dr. Murray Gell-Mann, Patrick E. Haggerty, Philip Handler, Dr. Hubert Heffner, Dr. Donald F. Hornig, Kenneth Harry Olsen, Dr. Herbert A. Simon, Dr. Lloyd H. Smith, Jr., Dr. Gerald F. Tape, Dr. Harland G. Wood, Dr. John Truxal, and Frank R. Pagnotta, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 12:16 pm and 11:59 pm.
- 048-002 1:03 PM — Unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 1:03 pm on February 23, 1971 and 11:45 am on February 25, 1971.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 456-009, February 23, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/456-009 (accessed September 18, 2026).