Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 456 › Conversation 456-022
Nixon, Haldeman & Dent on 1972 Campaign and Public Relations
Tuesday, February 23, 1971 · 4:12 PM–6:18 PM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 47 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met with several aides and officials, including Harry Dent and Robert Finch, to strategize on public relations, political outreach, and the upcoming 1972 campaign. The discussion covered the President's scheduled travel and appearances, the necessity of carefully managing his time and public messaging, and the ongoing administrative handling of internal personnel issues, specifically the dissenting foreign service officers. They also touched upon foreign policy communications, the importance of maintaining control over official messaging, and the logistical organization of White House workspaces and executive meetings.
Audio
NARA Description
On February 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), Harry S. Dent, Robert H. Finch, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:12 pm to 6:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 456-022 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 456-22
Date: February 23, 1971
Time: 4:12 pm - 6:18 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
Governors’ conference
-President’s appearance
-Use of forums
-Role
-John B. Connally’s role
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Former Governors’ Committee
State of the World message
-William L. Safire’s role
-Melvin R. Laird’s role
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Press report
-Leak
-William P. Rogers
-Haldeman’s conversation with Kissinger
-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
-News story
-Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-SALT
-United States’ letter
-Leonid I. Brezhnev
-Andrei A. Gromyko
-Kissinger’s role
-Length
-SALT story
-Impact
-Tactics
-Kissinger
-Workload
******************************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/29/2019. 2m 50s
segment cleared for release. 1m 10s remain closed as 456-022-w002.]Show the rest of the log (597 more lines)
[Privacy]
[456-022-w002]
[Duration: 1m 10s]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
******************************************************************************
[Privacy]
[456-022-w002]
[Duration: 2m 50s]
Henry A. Kissinger
-Work at White House
-George P. Schultz
-Possible treatment by the President and H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-California
-Tardiness
-State dinner
-H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman's role
-Preparation
-Tardiness
-Rhetoric [?]
-Press report on state of World Message [?]
-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] [?]
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
Press coverage of the President
-Press conference
-Topics
-Foreign policy
-Domestic policy
-Length
-Efficacy
-Timing
-Length
-1962 campaign
-Edmund G. (“Pat”) Brown
The President’s schedule
-Camp David
-Connally
-Rogers
-Laird
-Admiral Thomas H. Moorer
-President’s forthcoming press conference
-National Security Council [NSC] meetings
-Kissinger
-Rogers
Arthur F. Burns
-Revenue sharing
-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
The President’s meeting with Science Advisory Committee
-Results
-Dr. Edward E. David, Jr.
-Participants
-Congressmen
Schedule
-Press coverage
-Connally
-The Vice President
-The President’s previous meeting with North Dakota Congressmen
-Results
-Effect of Air Force One use
-Grand Forks trip
-Rationale
-National Security Study Memoranda [NSSMs]
-Haldeman coordination
Fifty-two foreign service officers who signed Cambodian letter
-U. Alexis Johnson
-Results
-Resignations
-Assignments
-Vietnam
-Civil Operations Revolutionary Development Support [CORDS]
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Johnson’s view
-Promotion recommendations
-President’s view
Admiral Raymond A. Spruance
-Philippines
-Edward G. Lansdale
-Charles Bohanan [sp?]
-Unknown man
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/29/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w003]
[Duration: 4m 52s]
F. Donald Nixon
-Spain trip
-Dinner with Robert C. Hill
-Potential telephone call with the President
-John D. Ehrlichman [?]
-Telephone call to H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Visit to the President
-Compared with Rose Mary Woods
Polls
-The President compared with Edmund S. Muskie and George C. Wallace
-Issues
-Defense
-Foreign aid
-Drug control
-Pollution
-Welfare
-Health care
-Pornography
-Public schools
-Equality
-Cities
-Aid to poor
-Interpretation
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Successful candidate
-Candidate stance on issues
******************************************************************************
Polls
-Vietnam
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-Rescue raids
-Cease-fire
-Prisoner exchanges
Dwight D. Eisenhower’s stag dinners and lunches
-Number by year
-Attendance
-Compared with the President’s social functions
-Attendance
-Heads of State
-Prime Minister of Ireland
-R. Anthony Eden [Earl of Avon]
The President’s schedule
-Rural Development Council
-Meeting with press
-Remarks by President
-Clifford M. Hardin
-Edwin L. Harper
-Briefing
-Meeting with editors
-Press plan
-Cabinet officers
-President
-Robert D. Ray
-Richard B. Ogilvie
-Warren E. Hearnes
-Patrick J. Lucey
-Mechanics of arrivals
-Air Force One
-Senators and Congressmen
-Public relations
-Rochester trip
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-John N. Mitchell
-Itinerary
-Davis-Bacon Act
-Charles W. Colson
-Swearing-in of Thomas S. Kleppe
-Civil rights leaders’ meeting with the President
-Ehrlichman
-George W. Romney
-Roy Wilkins
-Dorothy Height
-Whitney M. Young, Jr.
-Robert J. Blackwell
-Berkeley G. Burrell
-Value
Kissinger
-Role in foreign relations
-Rogers
-Dobrynin
-President’s possible conversation with Kissinger
-Rogers
-Laird
-Compared to Burns
-Compared to Leonard Garment
[The President talked to an unknown person at an unknown time between 4:12 pm and 5:51 pm]
[Conversation No. 456-22C]
Request for Harry S. Dent
-Location
[End of telephone conversation]
The President’s schedule
-Leslie T. (“Bob”) Hope
-Accommodations
-Herbert J. (“Jackie”) Gleason
-Blair House
[Haldeman talked with an unknown person in Robert H. Finch’s office at an unknown time
between 4:12 pm and 5:51 pm]
[Conversation No. 456-22A]
Invitation for Finch to meet with the President
[End of telephone conversation]
Old Executive Office Building office
-Finch
-Rogers’ office
-Space
-The President’s offices
-Roosevelt Room
-Cabinet Room
Kissinger
-Rogers
Dent entered at an unknown time after 4:12 pm
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/29/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w006]
[Duration: 24m 19s]
Mississippi
-The President’s previous trip
-The President's telephone call to John B. Williams
-Clifford M. Hardin
-George A. Lincoln
-Winton M. (“Red”) Blount
-Murray M. Chotiner
1972 campaign
-Alabama
-The President’s forthcoming trip to Birmingham
-Southern regional group
-The President’s invitation to speak at University of Alabama
-Alabama state Republican Party chairman
-The South
-Southerners’ support of the President
-The Supreme Court
-Laos
-Cambodia
-Alabama
-Harry S. Dent’s conversation with state executive committee chair
-Political responsibilities for campaign
-Attention to certain southern states
-Florida
-John N. Mitchell, H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman, Harry S. Dent
-Pennsylvania
-H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman and John N. Mitchell’s talk with Robert H. Finch
-Minorities
-Governors
-William W. Scranton
-Harry S. Dent's role and staff
-Political public relations
-Roger E. Johnson
-Liaison
-George T. Bell
-Charles W. Colson
-Religion
-Potential meeting
-Roger E. Johnson, George T. Bell, Harry S. Dent, Charles W. Colson
-Southern states
-Polls
-Harry S. Dent’s view
-George C. Wallace
-Political future
-Health
-Marriage
-Alabama
-Possible visit by the President
-Paul W. ("Bear") Bryant
-Benefits of a visit
-Impact on George C. Wallace
-The President’s previous visits to Mississippi and Louisiana
-John J. Sparkman
-University of Alabama
-William M. (“Red”) Blount [?]
-The President's conversation with Samuel W. Yorty
-Edmund S. Muskie and the South
-Record
-Victor Lasky
-Record
-Harrold G. Carswell
-Cambodia
-Vietnam War
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-ABM [Anti-ballistic Missile]
-Southern states
-Black vote
-School integration
-Compared to the North
-Department of Housing and Urban Development [HUD] programs
-Department of Agriculture program
-George W. Romney
-Arthur A. Fletcher and Robert J. Brown
-Gallup approval poll
-Popularity among blacks in the south
-Conservatism
-Harry S. Dent's forthcoming meeting with John N. Mitchell
-The President’s schedule
-Florida
-Claude R. Kirk, Jr.
-William C. Cramer
-Republican state chairmen
-William C. Cramer
-John B. Connally
-Visit to the White House
-March 1971
-Harry S. Dent’s conversation with Clarke T. Reed
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Department of Health, Education, and Welfare [HEW]
-American Medical Association [AMA]
-Jonathan Moore
-General counsel
-[first name unknown] Warren
-Will Hays
-James J. Rhodes
-South
-Need for a campaign plan
-Democrats
-Left wing
-Black vote
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Visit with black leadership
-Southerner on presidential ticket
-Ernest F. (“Fritz”) Hollings
-Carey Estes Kefauver
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Texas
-Agriculture
-Attention to the Midwest states
-Rural development program
-Possible special assistant in Department of Agriculture
-The President’s schedule
-Trip to Des Moines
-March 1, 1971
-1968 campaign support
-Murray Spritzer
-Harry S. Dent’s forthcoming talk with John N. Mitchell
-Possible special assistant in Department of Agriculture
-Bob [last name unintelligible]
-The President’s schedule
-"Salute to Agriculture" event
-Planning
-Harry S. Dent’s conversation with Jack Miller
-Murray Spitzer
-Bob [last name unintelligible]
-Secretary of Agriculture
-Politics
-Harry S. Dent
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman [?]
-John N. Mitchell
-Marvin R. Laird
-Charles W. Colson
******************************************************************************
Dent left and Finch entered at 5:51 pm
Hope
William J. Casey appointment
[The President talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 5:51 pm and 5:52
pm]
[Conversation No. 456-22D]
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/29/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w011]
[Duration: 9s]
The President’s schedule
******************************************************************************
[End of telephone conversation]
The President’s schedule
-Kissinger
-Safire
[Haldeman talked with an unknown person at 5:52 pm; the President and Finch can be heard in
the background]
[Conversation No. 456-22B]
Status of Casey appointment
[End of telephone conversation]
Casey appointment
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/29/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w007]
[Duration: 4m 3s]
Robert H. Finch’s role in 1972 campaign
-Pennsylvania
-State by state
Request
-Tea and coffee
Robert H. Finch’s role in 1972 campaign
-Pennsylvania
-William W. Scranton
-[first name unknown] Jones
-Philadelphia
-Pittsburgh
-Governors’ liaison
-William W. Scranton
-William G. Milliken
-Francis W. Sargent
-Public appearances
-Youth
-Young Republican groups
-The President’s opinion
-Target demographics and subgroups
-Youth councils
-Stephen Hess's role
-View of revenue-sharing
-Program development
-Women’s program
-Hispanics
-[first name unknown] Garcia
-Possible hiring and plans
******************************************************************************
Milk Fund
-Milk money
-Distribution
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/30/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w008]
[Duration: 3m 6s]
1972 campaign
Forthcoming Robert H. Finch meeting with Manuel Lujan, Jr.
-[first name unknown] Garcia
-Efforts for Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Hispanics
-Charles G. (“Bebe”) Rebozo [?]
-Robert H. Finch’s views
Youth
-Political affiliations
-Potential support for President
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Appeal to young voters
-Hubert H. Humphrey and Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-High school seniors
-18 year old voters
-The President's schedule
-Possible high school commencement address
Robert H. Finch's visit to Miami
-Key Biscayne
-Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo
-Telephone calls with
-Construction
******************************************************************************
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 10/30/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[456-022-w009]
[Duration: 7m 56s]
1972 campaign
-Youth
-Possible speech by the President on public television
-William F. Buckley, Jr.’s television show
-Ratings
-Appeal to youth
-Comparison to college
-Department of State [DOS]
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Appeal to Mexicans
-Blacks
-Harry S. Dent’s views
-Polls
-South compared with North
-Conservatives
-Polls
-Religious groups
-Catholics
-Ethnic groups
-Eastern Europeans
-Irish
-Jews
-Polls
-Louis C. Wyman [?]
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Administration approach to Israel
-Contributions
-Hamilton Fish, Jr. and Sargent R. Shriver
-Golda Meir
-Women
-Bill Hughes [?] conversation
-Vietnam
-Need for organization
-Patricia R. Hitt
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Mothers
-Economy
-Food prices
-Vietnam veterans
-Potential support
-Leslie T. (“Bob”) Hope
-Higher education
-Televised event
-William W. Scranton [?]
******************************************************************************
The President’s activities
-Public relations
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Congressional action
-Reaction time to administration action
-Health program
-The Vice President
Old Executive Office Building office
-Office locations
-Receptions
-Secretary
Connally
-Efforts
-Attendance at White House dinners
-Health
-Schedule
The President’s schedule
-Camp David
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 6:05 pm
-Church service
-Meeting with Kissinger
Butterfield left at 6:09 pm
-Connally’s schedule
-Idanell (Brill) (“Nellie”) Connally
Finch’s schedule
-Trip to Europe
-Timing
Haldeman and Finch left at 6:18 pmTranscript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 11 minutes of this recording (about 10% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) · JSON data
Click a timestamp to play from that point; the page address then links to that moment (e.g. #t=125).
Each line starts with a timestamp button; press it to play the audio from that point.
— 4 min 1 s with no transcribed speech —
— 4 min 56 s with no transcribed speech —
— 24 min 20 s with no transcribed speech —
— 4 min 3 s with no transcribed speech —
— 11 min 8 s with no transcribed speech —
Also recorded on February 23, 1971
- 456-013 2:09 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:09 pm and 3:00 pm.
- 456-014 2:09 PM · 27 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:09 pm and 3:00 pm.
- 456-016 3:00 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:00 pm to 3:05 pm.
- 456-017 3:05 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William L. Safire met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:05 pm to 3:08 pm.
- 456-018 3:08 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:22 pm.
- 456-019 3:08 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:22 pm.
- 456-020 3:22 PM · 16 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:22 pm and 4:06 pm.
- 456-021 4:08 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:08 pm to 4:09 pm.
Related conversations
- Nixon, Dole & Mills on 1972 election and Campaign strategy November 4, 1972 · 14 min
- Nixon & Haldeman on 1972 presidential campaign and campaign strategy November 3, 1972 · 1 min
- Nixon phone call with Connally on Economic Policy and National Service Program January 12, 1972 · 16 min
- Nixon phone call with Colson on Personnel appointments November 29, 1972 · 7 min
- Nixon & Colson on Public messaging and Government operations July 2, 1971 · 7 min
- Nixon, Shultz & Ziegler on Public Opinion and Strategic Messaging September 23, 1971 · 5 min
Cite this conversation
Conversation 456-022, February 23, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/456-022 (accessed November 2, 2026).