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Conversation: 464-007

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Start Date: 9-Mar-1971 10:40 AM

End Date: 9-Mar-1971 11:28 AM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Swigert, John L. ("Jack"), Jr.Pogue, William R.Lousma, Jack R.Anders, William A.Rumsfeld, Donald H.Magruder, Jeb StuartWhite House photographer

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:57:39

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:45:25

464-007.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John L. ("Jack") Swigert, Jr., William R. Pogue, Jack R. Lousma, William A. Anders, Donald H. Rumsfeld, Jeb Stuart Magruder, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:40 am to 11:28 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 464-007 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 464-7

Date: March 9, 1971
Time: 10:40 am - 11:28 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John L. (“Jack”) Swigert, Jr., William R. Pogue, Jack R. Lousma,
William A. Anders, Donald H. Rumsfeld, and Jeb Stuart Magruder

     Introductions
                                       10

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 9/08)



Astronauts’ visit to schools
     -San Diego and three other cities
     -Colleges and high schools
     -Moods and attitudes of youth
          -Space program
          -Policies of “the Establishment”
          -Vietnam
     -Types of sessions                                       Conv. No. 464-5 (cont.)
     -Conclusions on students’ appearances and philosophies
     -Colleges
          -University of Arizona
          -Texas A & M University
     -Conclusions on students’ attitudes
     -University of Miami [Florida]
          -James Lovell
          -Student questions
                 -Walter J. Hickel
                 -Vietnam and Cambodia
                       -Lovell
                       -Ho Chi Minh Trail bombing
     -University of Utah
          -US withdrawal from Vietnam
                 -Possible scenario
                       -North Vietnam
     -Vietnam policy
          -Student attitudes
                 -Public service
                 -Indonesia
                 -Peace Corps
                 -Draft
                 -US position
                       -Korea
                 -Public relations efforts
     -University of Toledo
          -Students
                 -View of Administration
                 -Interests
                       -Space program
          -Student attitudes
                 -Vietnam
                       -My Lai
                 -Economy
                                      11

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 9/08)



                -Middle East
                -Domestic social programs
                -Space program
          -Discussions with faculty members
     -San Diego
          -Space program discussions
     -Space program
          -Importance                                    Conv. No. 464-7 (cont.)
          -Information

A photograph

Astronauts’ visits to schools
     -Discussions with student body presidents
          -An unknown man
          -John [Surname unknown]
                 -Social programs
                        -Future
     -Student attitudes
     -Types of meetings
          -An unidentified campus newspaper editor
          -Business school groups
          -Faculty
     -Conclusions about student attitudes
          -Concerns
                 -Future
                 -Grades
          -Patsy Hill [?]
     -Ohio Wesleyan University
          -Appearance of school
          -Environmental issue
                 -Results of “Earth Day”
     -Student concerns
     -Student influence on society
     -Student government
          -University of Utah
          -University of Arizona
          -Trinity College
          -University of Arizona
          -Need for adult leadership
          -Student Congress on National Affairs
                 -Delegate from Mexico
                                        12

                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 9/08)



          -Benefits
                -Relations between students and faculty
          -Political interest
                -Apathy
                       -Need for involvement
                -University of Arizona
          -Need for liaison with university community
                                                            Conv. No. 464-7 (cont.)
Student attitudes
     -Changes
     -Teachers
     -Leaders
            -[Thomas] Woodrow Wilson
     -Public policy
     -Involvement
     -Military service
     -Race relations
     -Selfishness
     -Business
     -Young faculty
            -Effect on youth
     -Military service
            -Reserve Officers Training Corps [ROTC]
            -Peace Corps
            -Conscientious objector status
                  -World War II
            -Effect of “the Establishment”
                  -Press, television, faculty

Faculty attitudes
     -Junior members compared with senior members
     -Space program
     -Vietnam

Environmental issue
     -Convictions of activists
         -Jean Jacques Rousseau
         -Effect of civilization

Doers and thinkers
     -Wilson lecture
                                              13

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 9/08)



          -Influences on younger generation
                -Media
                      -Television
                      -Howard K. Smith
          -Students
                -Idealism

     National spirit                                                    Conv. No. 464-7 (cont.)
          -President’s view
          -Space program
          -Supersonic Transport [SST]
          -Effect on nation’s greatness
                -Spain, France, Great Britain, US
          -Space program
                -Space shuttle
          -Concerns
                -Polls
                -SST, space program
                -Taxes, prices
                -Vietnam
                -Environment
                -Crime
                -Foreign obligations
                      -Faculty
                           -President’s college experience compared with current situation
                           -Social concerns
          -Space program, SST, Vietnam, federal budget
          -Foreign obligations
                -Europe after World War II
                -US today
          -Intellectualism
                -Chicago, Los Angeles, New York
          -Location
                -Toledo
                -Yale and Harvard Universities, University of California
          -Working classes
          -Upper middle classes
                -Potential

Photographers entered at an unknown time after 10:40 am
                                               14

                               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                           (rev. 9/08)



           -Standards
           -Space program lessons
           -New World explorers

     [General conversation]

The photographers left at an unknown time before 11:28 am
                                                                        Conv. No. 464-7 (cont.)
     Youth
          -Faculty influence
          -Trinity College changes
                -An unidentified student under Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
                     indictment for inciting to riot
          -Amherst and Trinity Colleges and women’s divisions
          -Faculty influence

Swigert, et al. left at 11:25 am