{"conversationCode":"465-012","tapeNumber":465,"conversationNumber":12,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-465-012","startDateTime":"1971-03-10T18:40:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-03-10T18:53:00.000Z","startDate":"10-Mar-1971","startTime":"1:40 PM","endDate":"10-Mar-1971","endTime":"1:53 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On March 10, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:40 pm and 1:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 465-012 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 465-12\n\nDate: March 10, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 1:40 pm and 1:53 pm\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull\n\n     A letter\n           -Name of Central Treaty Organization [CENTO] Secretary General\n\nBull left at an unknown time before 1:53 pm","filename":["465a.mp3","465b.mp3"],"tapeStart":"03:43:38","tapeEnd":"03:45:33","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"465-011","nextCode":"465-013","tapeTranscriptFile":"465a.mp3,465b.mp3","transcript":[{"start":13464,"end":13467.25,"text":"What is the name of the secretary-general who sent the whole piece of paper?"},{"start":13467.33,"end":13469.05,"text":"I've got to put it in this letter."},{"start":13469.27,"end":13472.7,"text":"This is the guy we had to talk with at the church."}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":13453.375,"end":13525.5,"startMethod":"silence","endMethod":"silence"},"transcriptConfidence":"high","transcriptSource":"bigtape","aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon consulted with his aide, Stephen B. Bull, to clarify the identity of the Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) Secretary General. The President required this specific information to properly address a piece of correspondence he was drafting. This brief administrative interaction concluded after Bull provided the necessary identification to assist with the official letter.","topics":["CENTO","Diplomatic Correspondence","White House Administration","Foreign Policy"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T21:15:57.570Z"},"topicSlugs":["cento","diplomatic-correspondence","white-house-administration","foreign-policy"],"audioDurationSec":115,"audioFiles":[{"file":"465a.mp3","bytes":173751692,"durationSec":7239.6,"bitrate":192001,"missing":false},{"file":"465b.mp3","bytes":166450363,"durationSec":6935.36,"bitrate":192001,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":true,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:47.663Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/465a.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/465b.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/465-012","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/465/conversation-465-012","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}