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Conversation: 474-008

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Start Date: 26-Mar-1971 4:09 PM

End Date: 26-Mar-1971 4:53 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Laird, Melvin R.Moorer, Thomas H. (Adm.)Packard, DavidKissinger, Henry A.Haig, Alexander M., Jr.Connally, John B.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:45:50

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 01:18:54

474-008.mp3

NARA Description:

On March 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Melvin R. Laird, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, David Packard, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:09 pm and 4:53 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 474-008 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 474-8

Date: March 26, 1971
Time: Unknown after 4:09 pm until 4:53 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Melvin R. Laird, Admiral Thomas H. Moorer, David Packard, Henry A.
Kissinger, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and John B. Connally
[Recording begins while the conversation is in progress; discontinuities occur during the
recording]

     Vietnam
          -US casualties
          -General Nguyen Van Thieu
               -Laird’s previous conversation
               -Air capabilities
                     -Helicopters
                     -Fixed-wing aircraft
          -North Vietnamese losses
          -South Vietnamese troops
               -Supplies
               -US role
               -Thieu’s election
          -Soviet Union
          -South Vietnamese forces

Kissinger left at 4:25 pm

           -Democrats in Congress
               -Connally’s view
                     -Laos operation (Lam Son)
                     -Chubb plantation operation
                     -US withdrawal
               -South Vietnamese supplies
               -Carl B. Albert
               -Caucus, March 30, 1971
               -Recess schedule
               -Albert
               -President’s trip to California
               -Laird’s conversations
               -President’s previous conversation with Albert and [Thomas] Hale Boggs
                     -Support for the President
                                  11

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 9/08)



           -Laos operation (Lam Son)
           -President’s actions
           -Vietnamization
           -US troop withdrawal
                 -Date set by President
                       -Reasoning
                              -South Vietnamese stability
                              -Prisoners of War [POWs]      Conv. No. 474-8 (cont.)
                              -Negotiating position
                 -Effect of possible democratic resolution
                       -POWs
                              -President’s view
                       -Thieu, Nguyen Cao Ky
           -President’s Vietnam accomplishments
                 -Political situation
           -US withdrawal
                 -Date set by Congress
                 -Effects
                       -South Vietnam’s future
                              -President’s view
                 -Date set by President
                       -Effects
                 -Date set by Congress
                       -Effects
     -Possible cutoff of funds
           -Possible Congressional action
           -Effects
                 -President’s assessment
                 -President’s conversation with Boggs and Albert
-US troop withdrawals
     -Air power
     -Effect on South Vietnam
     -Air power
           -B-52 strikes
                 -Number
     -Gunships
-Democrat Caucus
     -Laird’s meeting, March 30, 1971
           -Possible conversation
                 -President’s policy compared with Democrat actions
                       -Potential political considerations
     -President’s forthcoming speech
                                   12

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. 9/08)



-President’s policy
      -Compared with Democrat action
-Laos operation (Lam Son)
      -Moorer’s briefing
      -Colors on chart
            -Representations
      -General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.’s view
            -North Vietnamese forces                Conv. No. 474-8 (cont.)
                  -Casualties
                  -Effectiveness
                  -Infiltration routes
      -South Vietnamese forces
            -Position
                  -Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
      -North Vietnamese tanks
            -Number
            -Attacks
            -Number
      -Helicopters
-Military situation
      -Khe Sanh attack
            -Assessment
            -US action
                  -Withdrawal
                  -Supplies
                  -Helicopter
            -North Vietnamese Army
                  -Reinforcements
                  -Supplies
                  -Artillery attacks
      -DMZ
            -North Vietnamese Army attacks
                  -Compared with Laos operation
                  -Supplies and artillery
                  -US air strikes
                         -Moorer’s assessment
                         -Weather
                         -Targets
                         -Timing
                         -President’s view
                         -Future strikes
                               -President’s view
                                       13

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 9/08)



                                 -Weather
                                 -Reconnaissance
                     -North Vietnam artillery presence
                     -US air strikes
                          -Considerations
                                 -President’s view
     -Press coverage
          -An Associated Press [AP] dispatch concerning casualties
                                                                 Conv. No. 474-8 (cont.)
                -Army of the Republic of Vietnam [ARVN]
                      -Number
                -Tammy Arbuckle
                      -Department of Defense response
                -Compared with reports on Cambodia
                -President’s concern
                      -Television
                      -Effect
                -Accuracy
                -Department of Defense response
                      -ARVN
                      -Abrams
                -Pentagon action
                      -Accuracy
          -President’s view
          -Current stories compared with 1968 Tet offensive
          -Reasons
                -Civil War, World War II
          -President’s view
          -Administration policy
                -Laird’s call to AP
          -Moorer’s March 25, 1971 press conference
     -Democrats
          -Laird’s forthcoming meeting on Capitol Hill
          -Laird’s possible call to Russell B. Long
          -Laird’s previous meetings
          -Senators
                -Briefing for Armed Services Committee
                      -Senators’ response
                            -President’s view

Forthcoming Congressional testimony
     -William P. Rogers
           -Coordination with Laird
                                                14

                                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                         Tape Subject Log
                                            (rev. 9/08)



                  -Middle East
                      -House testimony


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[National Security]                                                  Conv. No. 474-8 (cont.)
[Duration: 3m 39s ]


      MIDDLE EAST


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

******************************************************************************


      President’s schedule
           -California trip
                 -Weather
                 -Samuel Goldwyn
                       -Medal of Freedom award
                       -Health

      Farewells

Laird, et al. left at 4:53 pm