On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Shu-kai Chow, Emil ("Bus") Mosbacher, Jr., Steven Baker, Anna C. Chennault, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:28 am to 12:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 477-002
Date: April 12, 1971
Time: 11:28 am - 12:41 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger
President’s meeting with Taiwan ambassador Chow Shu-kai
-New foreign minister
-Announcement of lifting of trade restrictions on People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Timing
-Provisions
-Currency control
-Shipping
-Symbolism
-United Nations [UN] representation
-US policy
-Chiang Kai-shek
-US emissary
-Ping-pong team
-New York Times
-Chinese
-Visit of US ping-pong team to PRC
-Reception
Chow Shu-kai and Emil (“Bus”) Mosbacher, Jr. entered at 11:31 am; members of the press were
present at the beginning of the meeting
Greetings
Photo session
Chow Shu-kai’s tenure
-Foreign Minister
-Schedule
-Career
-George Kung-chao Yeh
Taiwan
-Friendship for US
-President’s greetings to Chiang Kai-shek and Madame Chiang Mayling Soong
-President’s visit’s to Taiwan
-US treaty commitments
-US relaxation of trade and travel with PRC
-US relations
-Visit of ping-pong team from PRC
-Relaxation of travel, currency, and shipping restrictions with PRC
-Significance
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w001]
[Duration: 18m 55s]
Taiwan
-United Nations [UN] representation
-US allies
-Canadians
-United Kingdom
-Latin America
-The President’s message to Chiang Kai-shek
-Dispatch of ally to Taipei
-US emissary Robert D. Murphy
-Schedule
-Needs of Chiang Kai-shek
-US position
-Possible solution
-Present situation
-Albanian resolution
-Potential expulsion of Taiwan
-Admission of People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Alternate US resolution
-Dual representation of Taiwan and People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Prevent expulsion of Taiwan
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] admission
-The President’s decision
-Decision-making outside of Department of State [DOS]
-The President's policies
-Chiang Kai-shek
-US position on Taiwan representation in United Nations [UN]
-Potential press conference question
-Robert D. Murphy's visit to Taiwan
-Get Chiang Kai-shek's advice
-US position
-Votes in United Nations [UN]
-Chow Shu-kai's conversation with Melvin R. Laird
-Taiwan’s prospects for United Nations [UN] vote
-Chow Shu-kai’s analysis
-Possible formula
-Need for support for Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek's possible position
-Able to trust the President
-Vote
-Defense
-Islands near Okinawa
-Taiwan's position
-Symbol
-Offshore islands
-Quemoy and Matsu
-The President’s support
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-US policy
-Japan
-The President’s opinion
-Trade with US
-Textiles
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-Ryukyu Islands
-Taiwan's position
-Quemoy and Matsu
-Offshore islands compared to Ryukyu Islands
-Taiwan’s point of view
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-Chow Shu-kai’s analysis
-Department of State [DOS] statement on April 9
-Charles W. Bray, III
-Japanese embassy
-Taiwanese embassy
-United Nations [UN] representation issue
-Symbolism
-Europe and Australia
-Department of State [DOS] approach to Japan
-Chow Shu-kai’s opinion
-United Nations [UN] representation
-Taiwan's need for support
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
-Trade and currency regulations with PRC
-Lifting of restrictions
-Commerce Department
-Announcement
-Timing
-Significance
-Foreign flag vessels
-US competitive situation
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w002]
[Duration: 39s]
Taiwan
-Trade and currency regulations with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-US competitive situation
-Significance
-United Nations [UN]
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
-UN representation
-Possible press queries
-President’s meeting with editors, April 16, 1971
-US position
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w003]
[Duration: 3m 27s]
Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Robert D. Murphy’s arrival
-Timing
-Chiang Kai-shek
-The President’s preferred method of communication
-End run around Department of State [DOS]
-US position
-The President’s forthcoming question-and-answer session
-American Society of Newspaper Editors [ASNE]
-April 16, 1971
-Chiang Kai-shek’s position
-Chow Shu-kai’s schedule
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
-Travel, trade with PRC
-US policy
-Eastern Europe
-USSR
-US treaty commitments
-Melvin R. Laird
-Defense support
-Chinese people
-Walter P. McConaughy
-US support for Taiwan
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w004]
[Duration: 37s]
Taiwan
-US support for Taiwan
-Chow Shu-kai’s opinion
-The President’s position
******************************************************************************
Presentation of Gifts
-Madame Chow Lily Chang
Chiang Kai-shek
-President’s previous visits
Taiwan
-UN representation
-US position
-Overseas Chinese
Chow Shu-kai’s shedule
-Afternoon meeting with Kissinger
Chow Shu-kai and Mosbacher left at 12:05 pm
Chow Shu-kai
State Department
-Charles W. Bray, III’s statement on Okinawa
Overseas Chinese
-Impact of PRC recognition
-Difficulties
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 12:05 pm
Picture session
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 12:07 pm
PRC
-Trade announcements
-Marshall Green
-John B. Connally
-Connally’s view
An unknown man [Stephen B. Bull?] and Anna C. Chennault entered at 12:07 pm
Greetings
The unknown man [Bull?] left at 12:07 pm
Chennault’s trip
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 12:07 pm
Refreshment
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 12:41 pm
Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Taiwan
-Korea
-Thailand
-Philippines
-Singapore
-Taiwan
-Vietnam
-General Nguyen Van Thieu
-Schedule
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Thieu’s possible conversation with President
-Prisoner of War [POW] issue
-Thieu’s decision to release POWs
-H. Ross Perot
-Vice Presidents
-Visit to various places
-Demonstrations
-[Unintelligible]
-POWs
-North Vietnamese objectives
-Negotiations
-1968 bombing halt
-Thieu’s objectives
-Possible meeting with President in Guam or Hawaii
-Thieu and Bunker
-Relationship
-General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Present conditions
-Chennault’s conversation with Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Thieu
-Economic conditions
-Press
-Military operations
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w005]
[Duration: 4m 57s]
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Taiwan
-Anna C. Chennault’s conversation with Chiang Kai-shek
-Two Chinas
-Kuomintang
-General Assembly meeting
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Age
-Successor
-Chow Shu-kai
-Influence in US
-Department of State [DOS]
-Congress
-Tenure
-Replacement
-United Nations [UN] representation
-Anna C. Chennault’s recommendation
-Two Chinas
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Possible solutions
-Two Chinas
-One China–One Taiwan
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion
-Anna C. Chennault’s analysis
******************************************************************************
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-PRC
-Ping-pong team
-Businessmen’s attitude
-Trade
-US Chamber of Commerce
-Madame Duong (Tran) Thi Larg
-Flying Tiger Airlines
-Pan American/Trans World Airlines [TWA]
-Taiwan
-US policy
-Allies
-New Ambassador
-Chiang Kai-shek
-State Department
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 04/30/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w006]
[Duration: 20s]
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Request for President
-Delay
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
******************************************************************************
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Thailand
-Prime Minister
-[Communications Air Chief Marshal] Dawee [Chulasap]
-Support for President
-Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman
-Problems
-Khoman
-Sugar quotas
-Singapore, Korea, and Taiwan
-Communications
-State Department
-Herbert G. Klein
-Laird
-Military aid
-Asians
-US policy in Asia
-US consultants
-Sir Robert Thompson
-Charles E. (“Chip”) Bohlen
-Chennault’s possible role
-Schedule
-Contacts
-Americans and Asians
-Relationship
-Kissinger
-Chennault’s liaison role
-Thieu
Vietnam
-Problem
-US public opinion
-US policy
Taiwan
-President’s knowledge of Chinese
-President’s support
-UN representation
-Allies
-US policy
PRC
-Relaxation of travel and trade restrictions
-Significance
-Symbolism
-Reaction of Chinese community
Taiwan
-US alliance
-PRC
-USSR
-Middle East
-Chennault’s role
-President’s PRC initiative
-State Department
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Overseas Chinese
-Malaysia
-Singapore
Chennault’s position
-Title
-Taiwan
-Overseas Chinese
-Klein
-Chennault’s support for the President
-1968 campaign
-Taiwan
-US embassy
-US Chamber of Commerce
-Liaison
-Flying Tigers
-Republican Party
-Trade
-Klein
-Title
-Asian adviser
-State Department
-Asian affairs
-Everett M. Dirksen
-Murphy
-John N. Mitchell
Vietnam
-President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Elections
PRC
-Communism
Taiwan
-Economy
-Exports
-Compared with PRC
-Lobby
Presentation of gfts
Farewells
-Chennault’s daughters
Chennault’s schedule
Kissinger and Chennault left at 12:14 pmThis transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.