Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 477 › Conversation 477-002
Nixon, Chow & Chennault on Taiwan-US relations and People's Republic of China
Monday, April 12, 1971 · 11:28 AM–12:41 PM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 13 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with departing Taiwan Ambassador Chow Shu-kai and later with Anna C. Chennault to discuss U.S. foreign policy toward Asia, specifically balancing commitments to Taiwan with new diplomatic and trade overtures toward the People's Republic of China. Nixon emphasized his administration's continued support for Taiwan despite minor symbolic trade relaxations, while also coordinating private channels to maintain communication with Chiang Kai-shek and South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu. The participants explored utilizing Chennault as an unofficial liaison to navigate regional political sensitivities and concerns regarding U.S. policy shifts.
- Taiwan-US relations
- People's Republic of China
- United Nations representation
- Anna C. Chennault
- Foreign policy
- Vietnam War
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On April 12, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, Shu-kai Chow, Emil ("Bus") Mosbacher, Jr., Steven Baker, Anna C. Chennault, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:28 am to 12:41 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 477-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 477-002
Date: April 12, 1971
Time: 11:28 am - 12:41 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger
President’s meeting with Taiwan ambassador Chow Shu-kai
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-New foreign minister
-Announcement of lifting of trade restrictions on People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Timing
-Provisions
-Currency control
-Shipping
-Symbolism
-United Nations [UN] representation
-US policy
-Chiang Kai-shek
-US emissary
-Ping-pong team
-New York Times
-Chinese
-Visit of US ping-pong team to PRC
-Reception
Chow Shu-kai and Emil (“Bus”) Mosbacher, Jr. entered at 11:31 am; members of the press were
present at the beginning of the meeting
Greetings
Photo session
Chow Shu-kai’s tenure
-Foreign Minister
-Schedule
-Career
-George Kung-chao Yeh
Taiwan
-Friendship for US
-President’s greetings to Chiang Kai-shek and Madame Chiang Mayling Soong
-President’s visit’s to Taiwan
-US treaty commitments
-US relaxation of trade and travel with PRC
-US relations
-Visit of ping-pong team from PRC
-Relaxation of travel, currency, and shipping restrictions with PRC
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Significance
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w001]
[Duration: 18m 55s]
Taiwan
-United Nations [UN] representation
-US allies
-Canadians
-United Kingdom
-Latin America
-The President’s message to Chiang Kai-shek
-Dispatch of ally to Taipei
-US emissary Robert D. Murphy
-Schedule
-Needs of Chiang Kai-shek
-US position
-Possible solution
-Present situation
-Albanian resolution
-Potential expulsion of Taiwan
-Admission of People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Alternate US resolution
-Dual representation of Taiwan and People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Prevent expulsion of Taiwan
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] admission
-The President’s decision
-Decision-making outside of Department of State [DOS]
-The President's policies
-Chiang Kai-shek
-US position on Taiwan representation in United Nations [UN]
-Potential press conference question
-Robert D. Murphy's visit to Taiwan
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Get Chiang Kai-shek's advice
-US position
-Votes in United Nations [UN]
-Chow Shu-kai's conversation with Melvin R. Laird
-Taiwan’s prospects for United Nations [UN] vote
-Chow Shu-kai’s analysis
-Possible formula
-Need for support for Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek's possible position
-Able to trust the President
-Vote
-Defense
-Islands near Okinawa
-Taiwan's position
-Symbol
-Offshore islands
-Quemoy and Matsu
-The President’s support
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-US policy
-Japan
-The President’s opinion
-Trade with US
-Textiles
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-Ryukyu Islands
-Taiwan's position
-Quemoy and Matsu
-Offshore islands compared to Ryukyu Islands
-Taiwan’s point of view
-Okinawa
-Reversion to Japan
-Chow Shu-kai’s analysis
-Department of State [DOS] statement on April 9
-Charles W. Bray, III
-Japanese embassy
-Taiwanese embassy
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-United Nations [UN] representation issue
-Symbolism
-Europe and Australia
-Department of State [DOS] approach to Japan
-Chow Shu-kai’s opinion
-United Nations [UN] representation
-Taiwan's need for support
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
-Trade and currency regulations with PRC
-Lifting of restrictions
-Commerce Department
-Announcement
-Timing
-Significance
-Foreign flag vessels
-US competitive situation
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w002]
[Duration: 39s]
Taiwan
-Trade and currency regulations with People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-US competitive situation
-Significance
-United Nations [UN]
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-UN representation
-Possible press queries
-President’s meeting with editors, April 16, 1971
-US position
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w003]
[Duration: 3m 27s]
Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Robert D. Murphy’s arrival
-Timing
-Chiang Kai-shek
-The President’s preferred method of communication
-End run around Department of State [DOS]
-US position
-The President’s forthcoming question-and-answer session
-American Society of Newspaper Editors [ASNE]
-April 16, 1971
-Chiang Kai-shek’s position
-Chow Shu-kai’s schedule
******************************************************************************
Taiwan
-Travel, trade with PRC
-US policy
-Eastern Europe
-USSR
-US treaty commitments
-Melvin R. Laird
-Defense support
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Chinese people
-Walter P. McConaughy
-US support for Taiwan
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w004]
[Duration: 37s]
Taiwan
-US support for Taiwan
-Chow Shu-kai’s opinion
-The President’s position
******************************************************************************
Presentation of Gifts
-Madame Chow Lily Chang
Chiang Kai-shek
-President’s previous visits
Taiwan
-UN representation
-US position
-Overseas Chinese
Chow Shu-kai’s shedule
-Afternoon meeting with Kissinger
Chow Shu-kai and Mosbacher left at 12:05 pm
Chow Shu-kai
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
State Department
-Charles W. Bray, III’s statement on Okinawa
Overseas Chinese
-Impact of PRC recognition
-Difficulties
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 12:05 pm
Picture session
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 12:07 pm
PRC
-Trade announcements
-Marshall Green
-John B. Connally
-Connally’s view
An unknown man [Stephen B. Bull?] and Anna C. Chennault entered at 12:07 pm
Greetings
The unknown man [Bull?] left at 12:07 pm
Chennault’s trip
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 12:07 pm
Refreshment
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 12:41 pm
Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Taiwan
-Korea
-Thailand
-Philippines
-Singapore
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Taiwan
-Vietnam
-General Nguyen Van Thieu
-Schedule
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Thieu’s possible conversation with President
-Prisoner of War [POW] issue
-Thieu’s decision to release POWs
-H. Ross Perot
-Vice Presidents
-Visit to various places
-Demonstrations
-[Unintelligible]
-POWs
-North Vietnamese objectives
-Negotiations
-1968 bombing halt
-Thieu’s objectives
-Possible meeting with President in Guam or Hawaii
-Thieu and Bunker
-Relationship
-General Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Present conditions
-Chennault’s conversation with Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Thieu
-Economic conditions
-Press
-Military operations
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 10/17/2018. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w005]
[Duration: 4m 57s]
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Taiwan
-Anna C. Chennault’s conversation with Chiang Kai-shek
-Two Chinas
-Kuomintang
-General Assembly meeting
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Age
-Successor
-Chow Shu-kai
-Influence in US
-Department of State [DOS]
-Congress
-Tenure
-Replacement
-United Nations [UN] representation
-Anna C. Chennault’s recommendation
-Two Chinas
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Possible solutions
-Two Chinas
-One China–One Taiwan
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion
-Anna C. Chennault’s analysis
******************************************************************************
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-PRC
-Ping-pong team
-Businessmen’s attitude
-Trade
-US Chamber of Commerce
-Madame Duong (Tran) Thi Larg
-Flying Tiger Airlines
-Pan American/Trans World Airlines [TWA]
-Taiwan
-US policy
-Allies
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-New Ambassador
-Chiang Kai-shek
-State Department
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-022. Segment declassified on 04/30/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[477-002-w006]
[Duration: 20s]
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Request for President
-Delay
-Central Intelligence Agency [CIA]
******************************************************************************
Anna C. Chennault’s trip to Asia
-Thailand
-Prime Minister
-[Communications Air Chief Marshal] Dawee [Chulasap]
-Support for President
-Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman
-Problems
-Khoman
-Sugar quotas
-Singapore, Korea, and Taiwan
-Communications
-State Department
-Herbert G. Klein
-Laird
-Military aid
-Asians
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-US policy in Asia
-US consultants
-Sir Robert Thompson
-Charles E. (“Chip”) Bohlen
-Chennault’s possible role
-Schedule
-Contacts
-Americans and Asians
-Relationship
-Kissinger
-Chennault’s liaison role
-Thieu
Vietnam
-Problem
-US public opinion
-US policy
Taiwan
-President’s knowledge of Chinese
-President’s support
-UN representation
-Allies
-US policy
PRC
-Relaxation of travel and trade restrictions
-Significance
-Symbolism
-Reaction of Chinese community
Taiwan
-US alliance
-PRC
-USSR
-Middle East
-Chennault’s role
-President’s PRC initiative
-State Department
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Overseas Chinese
-Malaysia
-Singapore
Chennault’s position
-Title
-Taiwan
-Overseas Chinese
-Klein
-Chennault’s support for the President
-1968 campaign
-Taiwan
-US embassy
-US Chamber of Commerce
-Liaison
-Flying Tigers
-Republican Party
-Trade
-Klein
-Title
-Asian adviser
-State Department
-Asian affairs
-Everett M. Dirksen
-Murphy
-John N. Mitchell
Vietnam
-President’s possible meeting with Thieu
-Elections
PRC
-Communism
Taiwan
-Economy
-Exports
-Compared with PRC
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Lobby
Presentation of gfts
Farewells
-Chennault’s daughters
Chennault’s schedule
Kissinger and Chennault left at 12:14 pmAlso recorded on April 12, 1971
- 477-001 9:10 AM · 1 hr 18 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:10 am to 10:33 am.
- 477-003 12:41 PM · 18 sec — Henry A. Kissinger and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:41 pm and 12:42 pm.
- 477-004 12:42 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:42 pm to 12:46 pm.
- 477-005 12:47 PM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Marilyn Cochran, Barbara Cochran, Bobby Cochran, and Henry C. Cashen, II met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:47 pm to 12:53 pm.
- 477-006 12:53 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:53 pm.
- 477-007 12:53 PM · 36 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:53 pm to 2:00 pm.
- 477-008 2:00 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:30 pm.
- 477-009 2:00 PM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:00 pm and 2:30 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 477-002, April 12, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/477-002 (accessed October 12, 2026).