{"conversationCode":"485-001","tapeNumber":485,"conversationNumber":1,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-485-001","startDateTime":"1971-04-21T20:08:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-04-21T20:14:00.000Z","startDate":"21-Apr-1971","startTime":"3:08 PM","endDate":"21-Apr-1971","endTime":"3:14 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On April 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:08 pm and 3:14 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 485-001 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 485-1\n\nDate: April 21, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 3:08 pm and 3:14 pm\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull\n\n     The President's schedule\n          -Meeting\n\nBull left at an unknown time before 3:14 pm","filename":["485-001.mp3"],"tapeStart":"00:00:52","tapeEnd":"00:01:57","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"484-014","nextCode":"485-002","transcript":[{"start":0.3,"end":0.96,"text":"Thank you, sir."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with his personal aide, Stephen B. Bull, in the Oval Office to address administrative or logistical matters. The interaction consisted of routine brief exchanges, resulting in no major policy developments or recorded substantive discussions. The meeting concluded quickly after a brief check-in between the President and his staff.","topics":["Presidential scheduling","White House operations","Administrative support","Stephen B. Bull"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T21:51:06.608Z"},"topicSlugs":["presidential-scheduling","white-house-operations","administrative-support","stephen-b-bull"],"audioDurationSec":2,"audioFiles":[{"file":"485-001.mp3","bytes":58304,"durationSec":2.37,"bitrate":196882,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:48.989Z","findingAidSource":"nixonlibrary.gov subject log (2024-05), reslice-v2","findingAidUpdatedAt":"2026-09-18T08:43:48.930Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/485-001.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/485-001","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/485/conversation-485-001","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}