Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 486 › Conversation 486-007
Nixon, Rogers & Haldeman on Middle East peace process and Suez Canal
Thursday, April 22, 1971 · 3:41 PM–4:35 PM ET · Oval Office · 54 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Secretary of State William Rogers and H. R. Haldeman to finalize the agenda and strategy for Rogers's upcoming diplomatic trip to the Middle East, which included stops in London, Paris, Ankara, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Israel. The participants discussed the need for the U.S. to maintain a balance of power while managing difficult negotiations between Israel and Egypt, particularly regarding the Suez Canal. Additionally, the President pressed Rogers to address the Turkish heroin trade during his visit and reviewed the political fallout concerning Vice President Agnew's recent remarks on China policy and the ongoing anti-war protests in Washington.
- Middle East peace process
- Suez Canal
- International diplomacy
- Heroin trafficking
- US-China relations
- Domestic protests
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 5 minutes of this recording (about 9% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On April 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Manolo Sanchez, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:41 pm to 4:35 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 486-007 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 486-7
Date: April 22, 1971
Time: 3:41 pm - 4:35 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with William P. Rogers and H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
[This recording began at an unknown time while the meeting was in progress]
The People's Republic of China [PRC]
-US and PRC relations
-Consultation with US allies
****************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines
Conv. No.
case 486-8 (cont.)
number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-023. Segment declassified on 04/24/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[486-007-w001]
[Duration: 3m 37s]
The People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Great Britain point of view
-Trade
-Previous diplomatic recognition
-Ambassadors
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] wish to increase trade
-Connected to voting on United Nations [UN] representation issue
-Taiwan
-British consulate
-United Nations [UN] representation issue
-Potential support from British
-Impact on success of US position
-US position
-Dual representation of Taiwan/People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Great Britain
-Possible US-British discussions
-High-level
-Taiwan
-Chiang Kai-shek
-Return of Robert D. Murphy
-National Security Council [NSC]
-Timing
-Taiwan
-US policy
-Great Britain
-Trade
-Ambassadors
Middle East
-US policy
-Israel
-Great Britain stance
-Israeli position
-The President’s opinion
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 11/14/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[486-007-w007]
[Duration: 18s]
Request
-Fire in fireplace
**********************************************************************
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 3:41 pm
Sanchez Left at an unknown time before 4:35 pm
Israel
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 11/15/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[486-007-w008]
[Duration: 19s]
Fire in fireplace
Manolo Sanchez
-Burn
**********************************************************************
Middle East
-Israel
-Administration's position
-General Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Henry A. Kissinger
-John N. Mitchell
-Meeting with the President, April 21, 1971
-Possibility of war
-President's position
-1967 Situation
-Possible US reaction
-Military assistance
-Ceasefire
-Rogers's possible initiatives
-Mitchell's view
-Rogers's Jewish acquaintances
-Press accounts
-US concerns
-Military assistance
-Rogers's possible conversation with Israeli leaders
-Golda Meir
-American Jewish Community
-US policy
-Balance of power
-Egypt
-Message to Anwar el-Sadat
-Lebanon
-Beirut
-President’s talk with Rogers
-Israel
-Domestic situation
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republic [USSR]
-Israeli policy
-USSR
-Possibility of war
-Egypt
-Concerns
-Military strength
-Egypt
-USSR military assistance
-Defenses
-Egyptian missile capacity
-Surface-to-air Missiles [SAMs]
-Tourism
-Oil
-Discovery
-Israel
-Assessment of Egyptian policy
-Sadat
-Policy regarding US
-Concessions
-US elections
-Rogers's conversation with Yigal Allon
-Unknown Israeli editor
-Position
-US policy
-Peace agreement
-Israel and Egypt
-Time table
-Goal
-Israel
-Meir
-Negotiations
-Goal
-Israel
-Suez Canal proposal
-Egypt
-Sadat's message to Rogers, April 22, 1971
-Clarence C. Ferguson, Jr.
-Suez Canal proposal
-US strategy
-Suez Canal
-Role
-Diplomacy
-Negotiations
-US aims
-Role
-Risks
-Rogers's upcoming trip
-Arabs
-Israel
-Rogers's Trip
-Goal
-Israel
Rogers’ schedule
-London
-Southeast Asia Treaty Organization [SEATO] meeting
-Paris
-Maurice Schumann
-Ankara
-Central Treaty Organization (CENTO) Meeting
-South Vietnamese Foreign Minister
-Pakistan
-Saudi Arabia
-King Faisal
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-023. Segment declassified on 04/24/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[486-007-w009]
[Duration: 6s]
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Saudi Arabia
-King Saud
-Malik Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud
-The President’s opinion
**********************************************************************
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Saudi Arabia
-Malik Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud
-Meeting with the President in 1960's
-Waldorf Towers
-Relations with US
-Riyadh
-Description
-Jordan
-Amman
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-023. Segment declassified on 04/24/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[486-007-w011]
[Duration: 5s]
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Jordan
-Hussein ibn Talal
-Request for William P. Rogers to stay overnight
-Security
**********************************************************************
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Request for William P. Rogers to stay overnight
-Lebanon
-Internal Conditions
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-023. Segment declassified on 04/24/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[486-007-w012]
[Duration: 20s]
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Lebanon
-Hussein ibn Talal comments to William P. Rogers
-Trip planning
-Potential unrest in country
**********************************************************************
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Egypt
-Israel
-Social Engagements
-Suez
-Aswan
-Dam
-Construction
-President's 1963 Visit
-Egyptian relations with US
-Italy
-Rome
-Aldo Moro
-Pope Paul VI
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-023. Segment declassified on 04/24/2019. Archivist: MAS]
[National Security]
[486-007-w010]
[Duration: 38s]
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Italy
-Pope Paul VI
-Prisoners of War [POW]
-Middle East
-Prisoners of War [POW]
-Awareness of Communism
-Latin America
**********************************************************************
William P. Rogers’ schedule
-Italy
-Pope Paul VI
-Schedule
Israeli and Egyptian conflict
-Possible US stance regarding Israel
-Negotiations
-Meir
-Egypt
-Possible settlement
-Egyptian proposals
-Suez
-Israeli position
-Rogers's conversation with Allon
-Proposals
-Withdrawal from Suez
-Observer force
-Peace-keeping Force
-Egyptian and Israeli participation
-Israeli tactics
-Possibility of war
-Military assistance
-USSR
-Mig's
-US
-Artillery
-SAM’s
-Israeli objectives
-Suez
-Golan Heights
-War
-USSR
-Policy
-Military assistance
-Egypt
-SAM's
-Concerns
-Aswar Dem
-Airplanes
-Type
-Objectives
-Defense
-Status Quo
-Arabs
-Negotiations
-Egyptian proposals
-Suez
-Straits
-Israeli Stance
-Strategy
-Possible Solution
Rogers' upcoming trip to the Middle East
-Memoranda for the President
-Israel and Egypt
-Jordan
-Lebanon and Saudi Arabia
-Joseph J. Sisco
-Briefings for Ronald L. Ziegler
-Press
-Israeli Reaction
-Israel
-Road to Tel Aviv and Jerusalem
-Tanks
-1945 War
-Food
The President's previous visit to Israel
-Tel Aviv
-Charles G. ("Bebe") Rebozo
-Tel Aviv Hilton
-Rebozo's Activities
-Food
Israeli and Egyptian conflict
-Yitzhak Rabin
-US position
-Rabin and Allon
-Suez Negotiations
-Israeli proposals
-Meir
-Unknown Israeli editor's view regarding elections
-Possible Israeli elections
-President's position
-Need for agreement
-Support for Israel in US
-Polls
-Public opinion
-Financial backing
-US elections
-President's possible activities
-Unknown journalist
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
-Democrat candidate
-Support for Israel
-Rogers's possible initiatives
-UN
-Security Council
-Meeting
-Resolution on Israel
-Egypt
-Israel
-US position
-General Assembly
-Vote on Israel
-Prospects
-Ethiopia
-Congo
-Israel's position
-US position
Turkey
-John B. Connally conversations with State Department officials
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:41 pm
The President's schedule
-Medal of Honor awards ceremony
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:35 pm
Medal of Honor awards
-Posthumous awards
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Number
The President's meeting with Charles B. Rangel
-Harlem
-Adam Clayton Powell
-Heroin
-Entrance into US
-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
Turkey
-President's previous conversation with Connally
-Government
-Heroin
-Production
-US position
-Growth
-Rogers's forthcoming trip
-US aid
Heroin
-Problems
-Turkey’s farmers
-Political considerations
-Drug problem in US
-Rangel
-US aid to Turkey
-Link to production
-Rogers' forthcoming trip
-US position
-Impact in US
-Crop
-Analysis of problem
-Farmers
-Licensing authority
-Medicine
-Value to farmers
-Moynihan's view
-Possible purchase of crop
-Codeine
-Possible US strategy
-Regulation
-Publicity
-Timing
-Sensitivity
-Rogers' conversation with Connally
New Jersey
-Congressman
-William T. Cahill
-Senate
-Nelson G. Gross
Gross
-Harrison A. Williams, Jr.
-Possible position with administration
-Drug problem
-James A. Rhodes
Rhodes
-Qualifications
-Compared with gross
-Possible position within administration
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 11/15/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[487-007-w003]
[Duration: 20s]
Ohio
-1970 primary
-James A. Rhodes
-Loss to Robert A. Taft, Jr.
-Robert A. Taft, Jr.
-The President’s difficulties in Ohio
**********************************************************************
Rhodes
-Possible position within administration
-Compared with Gross
-Possible position
-Drug problem
-Special assistant
-“Crusader”
-Gross
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 11/27/2019.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[486-007-w004]
[Duration: 54s]
Ohio
-Campaign
-James A. Rhodes
-Finance committee
-Departure the following the day
-Comment about state fair grounds
-Preston [Last name unknown]
-Wilgus [Last name unknown]
-Robert A. Taft, Jr.
-Assist with administration’s prospects
**********************************************************************
Rogers' schedule, April 23, 1971
-Press conference
-Possible questions
-Laos
-Paul N. (“Pete”) McCloskey, Jr.
-Report
-Optimism
-Vietnam
-Outlook
PRC initiative
-Unity in administration
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-President's Conversation with Haldeman
-Haldeman's possible conversation with Agnew
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Agnew's remarks
-National Security Council [NSC]
-Trade and travel restrictions
-Ping pong team
-UN representation issue
-US tactics
-Agnew
-Agnew's meeting with press
-Impact on President
-Media reaction
-Use of Agnew as Machiavellian play
-State Department
-John A. Scali
-Role
-President's meeting with Graham B. Steenhoven
-Exchange Visits
-President's forthcoming trip to PRC
-Scali's role
-Press
-Nikita S. Khrushchev
-Steenhoven
Steenhoven
-Visit to PRC
-Meeting with the President
-Press conference
-Employment with Chrysler
-Age
-Appearance
[A transcript of the following portion of this conversation was prepared under court order from
December 1978 through March 1979 for Special Access 8, Ronald V. Dellums, et al. v. James M.
Powell, et al., No. 71-2271. The National Archives and Records Administration produced this
transcript. The National Archives does not guarantee its accuracy.]
[End of transcript]
Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:41 pm
The President's schedule
-Medal of Honor ceremony
-Congressional invitees
-Philip M. Crane
-Harold R. Collier
-Joseph E. Karth
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:35 pm
Rogers's forthcoming trip
-Robert A. Taft, Jr's view
Rogers's schedule, April 23, 1971
-Press conference
-Possible question
-Paris negotiations
-Prospects
-Vietnam
-Withdrawal rate
The President's schedule
-Forthcoming welcome to First Marine Division at Camp Pendleton, California, April
30, 1971
Rogers's trip to Mideast
-Israel
-Food
-Rebozo's remarks
-Women
-People
-Age
-Youth
-Golan Heights
-Rogers's conversation with Yitzhak Rabin
-Egypt
-Israelis
-Compared with American Jews
-Rabin
-Tel Aviv
-Youth
-Tradition
The President, Rogers, and Haldeman left at 4:35 pmAlso recorded on April 22, 1971
- 486-004 1:43 PM · 20 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 1:43 pm and 2:38 pm.
- 486-005 2:40 PM · 39 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, William P. Rogers, Fred Maroon, and Stan Wayman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:40 pm to 3:35 pm.
- 486-006 3:35 PM · 4 min — Manolo Sanchez and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 3:35 pm and 3:41 pm.
- 486-008 4:35 PM · 17 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:35 pm and 4:52 pm.
- 055-002 5:11 PM · 13 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Republican congressmen, including Daniel H. Kuykendall, Samuel L. Devine, Elford A. Cederberg, Robert H. Michel, Glenn R. Davis, Peter H. B. Frelinghuysen, Barber B. Conable, Jr., John H. Kyl, John E. Hunt, John H. Buchanan, Jr., William A. Steiger, Burt L. Talcott, Charles E. Wiggins, Louis C. Wyman, John T. Myers, Benjamin B. Blackburn, III, Hamilton Fish, Jr., William L. Dickinson, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, John D. Ehrlichman, and Richard K. Cook, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 5:11 pm and 6:41 pm.
- 002-027 6:41 PM · 4 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:41 pm and 6:47 pm.
- 002-028 6:47 PM · 8 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman talked on the telephone from 6:47 pm to 6:56 pm.
- 002-029 6:56 PM · 3 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:56 pm and 8:10 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 486-007, April 22, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/486-007 (accessed October 12, 2026).