Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 491 › Conversation 491-031
Nixon, Tower & Lee on Texas drought and federal relief
Wednesday, May 5, 1971 · 12:23 PM–12:43 PM ET · Oval Office · 17 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Senator John G. Tower and associates to discuss federal assistance for the severe drought affecting Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The participants strategized on legislative relief measures, including loan forgiveness and expanded Small Business Administration support, to address the political risks the drought posed to the administration. Additionally, Nixon agreed to record a 30-40 second video message for Tower's upcoming decade-of-service dinner in Dallas and discussed the broader political optics of his administration's response to the crisis.
- Texas drought
- federal relief
- John G. Tower
- Domestic Council
- political strategy
- legislative affairs
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 4 minutes of this recording (about 27% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On May 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John G. Tower, Robert D. ("Bob") Lee, Jill Lee, A. J. ("Bob") Blasé, Richard A. Moore, Stephen B. Bull, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:23 pm to 12:43 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 491-031 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 491-31
Date: May 5, 1971
Time: 12:23 pm - 12:43 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with John G. Tower, Robert D. ("Bob") Lee, Jill Lee, A. J. ("Bob") Blase, and
Richard A. Moore; members of the press were present at the beginning of the meeting.
Introductions
Goodwill Industries
[General conversation]
-Lapel pin
[Camera noise]
[General conversation]
Presentation of gifts
-Tie clasp
Goodwill Industries
Press
Lee, Mrs. Lee, Blase, and Moore left at 12:28 pm.
[A transcript of the following portion of this conversation was prepared under court order from
December 1978 through March 1979 for Special Access 8, Ronald V. Dellums, et al. v. James M.
Powell, et al., No. 71-2271. The National Archives and Records Administration produced this
transcript. The National Archives does not guarantee its accuracy.]
[End of transcript]
President's visit to Lyndon B. Johnson Library
-Invitation to Tower
-President's schedule
-Florida
-Ben F. Barnes
-President's schedule
-Plane
-Johnson
-Library
Texas drought
-[Preston Smith]
-Clifford M. Hardin
-Political impact
-Administration position
-Congress
-Tower's and Robert D. Price's bill
-Democrats
-John B. Connally
-Hardin
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Domestic Council
-Disaster declaration
-Hardin
-President's possible memoranda
-Tower's schedule
-Ehrlichman
-Price
-Bill
-Federal relief
-Loans
-Hay
-Credit
-Small Business Administration [SBA]
-President's position
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 12:28 pm.
Photograph
-Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
Bull left at an unknown time before 12:43 pm.
Decade of service dinner for Tower, May 27, 1971
-Dallas
-Possible film clip by President
-Tape
-Radio
-Message
Atkins entered at an unknown time after 12:28 pm.
Photograph
-Distribution
-Texas papers
Atkins left at an unknown time before 12:43 pm.
Texas drought
-Rain
-Crops
-Cattlemen
-Texas and Oklahoma
-New Mexico
-Political impact
-Ehrlichman's possible call to H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-President's conversation with Hardin
-Democrats
-Administration's position
-Domestic Council
Bull entered at 12:43 pm.
President's schedule
-Haldeman
Bull and Tower left at 12:43 pm.Also recorded on May 5, 1971
- 491-027 11:39 AM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:39 am to 11:40 am.
- 491-028 11:40 AM · 27 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Paul W. McCracken, Ezra Solomon, George P. Shultz, White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:40 am to 12:08 pm.
- 491-029 12:08 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:11 pm.
- 491-030 12:11 PM · 14 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Samuel M. Cohn, Mrs. Samuel M. Cohn, U. Alexis Johnson, Edward F. Knipling, Mrs. Edward F. Knipling, Fred Leonard, Mrs. Fred Leonard, Mrs. George H. Willis, George H. Willis, Robert E. Hampton, John B. Connally, Clifford M. Hardin, George P. Shultz, and Frederic V. Malek met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:11 pm to 12:23 pm.
- 002-087 12:43 PM · 3 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:43 pm and 1:13 pm.
- 002-088 12:43 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and John W. Dean, III talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:43 pm and 1:13 pm.
- 491-032 12:43 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:43 pm.
- 491-033 12:43 PM · 25 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), White House operator, and John W. Dean, III met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:43 pm to 1:13 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 491-031, May 5, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/491-031 (accessed October 12, 2026).