{"conversationCode":"495-010","tapeNumber":495,"conversationNumber":10,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-495-010","startDateTime":"1971-05-07T15:45:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-05-07T15:48:00.000Z","startDate":"7-May-1971","startTime":"11:45 AM","endDate":"7-May-1971","endTime":"11:48 AM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.; [Unknown person(s)];","description":"On May 7, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:45 am and 11:48 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 495-010 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 495-10\n\nDate: May 7, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 11:45 am and 11:48 am\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nStephen B. Bull met with an unknown person.\n\n     Telephone Bank bill signing ceremony\n\n            -Cabinet Room\n\nThe unknown person left and the President entered at an unknown time after 11:45 am.\n\n     Telephone Bank bill signing\n          -Congressman [name unintelligible]\n          -National Telephone Cooperative Association\n                     -Eldon M. Snowden\n\nPresident and Bull left at 11:48 am","filename":["495-010.mp3"],"tapeStart":"00:57:07","tapeEnd":"00:57:40","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B.","[Unknown person(s)]"],"prevCode":"495-009","nextCode":"495-011","transcript":[{"start":0.03,"end":21.42,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":21.44,"end":22.08,"text":"He was about ready until sunset."},{"start":22.1,"end":22.48,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":22.5,"end":22.88,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":22.9,"end":23.28,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":23.3,"end":23.68,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":23.7,"end":24.08,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":24.1,"end":24.48,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":24.5,"end":24.88,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":24.9,"end":25.28,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":25.3,"end":25.68,"text":"He's in the cavern."},{"start":27.17,"end":32.45,"text":"No, no, no, no."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull prepared for an upcoming bill signing ceremony in the Cabinet Room regarding the establishment of a telephone bank. The discussion centered on coordinating logistics for the event, including the anticipated participation of various congressional members and representatives from the National Telephone Cooperative Association, such as Eldon M. Snowden. The participants concluded their brief meeting by transitioning to the event location.","topics":["Telephone Bank bill","Bill signing ceremony","Cabinet Room","National Telephone Cooperative Association","Logistics"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T22:09:59.313Z"},"topicSlugs":["telephone-bank-bill","bill-signing-ceremony","cabinet-room","national-telephone-cooperative-association","logistics"],"audioDurationSec":33,"audioFiles":[{"file":"495-010.mp3","bytes":1338305,"durationSec":33.33,"bitrate":321265,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:49.345Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/495-010.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/495-010","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/495/conversation-495-010","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}