Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 502 › Conversation 502-011
Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger on SALT and Arms Control
Thursday, May 20, 1971 · 11:18 AM–11:59 AM ET · Oval Office · 28 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and his advisors met to finalize the announcement of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT) agreement and coordinate the administration's strategy for managing congressional and public reactions. The discussion focused on emphasizing the historic nature of the deal—despite its initial status as a framework—and included logistical planning for a televised address and related press briefings. Additionally, the President addressed minor White House operational concerns, such as plumbing issues in his residence, while maintaining focus on the political leverage gained through recent ABM (Antiballistic Missile) defense initiatives.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On May 20, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Alexander P. Butterfield, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, Gerald R. Ford, Rose Mary Woods, and Mark I. Goode met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:18 am to 11:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 502-011 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 502-11
Date: May 20, 1971
Time: 11:18 am - 11:59 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] agreement Congressional briefing
J. William Fulbright
-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
-Allen J. Ellender
-F. Edward Hébert
-Staff reaction
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Effect
-Cabinet meeting
-Reaction
-Undersecretaries
-White House staff
-William L. Safire
-John B. Connally's reaction
-Treaty
-Mansfield reaction
-Yesterday's Congressional vote
-William P. Rogers
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] agreement
-Kissinger
-Soviet public opinion
-US public opinion
-Soviet and American agreement
-President's efforts
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 11:26 am.
Evening cocktails with President and Mrs. Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon, May 20, 1971
-Arms Control and Disarmament Agency [ACDA] staff
-Rogers
-Melvin R. Laird
-National Security Council [NSC] members
-Kissinger
-Connally
-Richard S. Schweiker
-Other guests
-Tricia Nixon
-Julie Eisenhower
-Mrs. Nixon
-SALT delegation
-Possible location
-Truman Balcony
-Yellow Room
-Mrs. Nixon
-Connally
-Laird
-NSC members
-Richard M. Helms
-John N. Mitchell
-Refreshments
-White House kitchen
-Estimates of number of guests
-Balcony
-White House public rooms
Butterfield left at 11:31 am.
Press reaction to SALT agreement
-Questions
-Headlines
-Kissinger
-John A. Scali
-Kissinger's relations with press
-Style of press conferences
-Gallup poll ratings
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Reagan and Agnew
President's schedule
-Lyndon B. Johnson Library dedication, May 22, 1971
-Departure time
-Length of flight
-Upcoming visit of Malik Faisal ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Saud, King of Saudi Arabia
-Possible dinner
-Kennedy dinner
-Attendees
-Possible daytime event
-Arrival of Faisal and delegation
-Morning meetings
-Review of troops
-Credentials
-Press conference on May 28th
-Options
Kissinger entered at 11:34 am.
Congress and SALT agreement
-Gerard C. Smith
-Performance at Congressional leader's meeting
-Smith's and Kissinger's views on Congressional consultations regarding SALT
-Smith's schedule
-Meeting with Congressional leaders
-Unknown person
-President's meeting with Congressional leaders
-Kissinger's attendance
-Allen J. Ellender
-J. William Fulbright
-Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
-John G. Tower
-Antiballistic Missile [ABM] efforts
-Kissinger's press briefing, May 20, 1971
-Victor Riesel [?]
-United Press International [UP]
-Television people
-Unknown person
-Press
SALT agreement announcement, May 20, 1971
-Text of President's statement
-Kissinger's views
Kissinger left at 11:38 am.
-Pointers for President's delivery
-Haldeman's views
-Press
-John D. Ehrlichman's views
-Importance of announcement
-Live television
Butterfield entered at 11:40 am.
SALT announcement, May 20, 1971
-President's statement for press
-Change of wording
-Rose Mary Woods
-Butterfield's views
Secretaries
White House internal operations
-President's shower
-Hot water supply
-Repairs
-Rex W. Scouten
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Hot water supply
-White House plumbing
-Water
Butterfield left and Stephen B. Bull entered at 11:43 am.
SALT agreement announcement, May 20, 1971
-Location
-Press room
-Equipment
-Lights
-Podium
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:47 am.
[The President talked with Gerald R. Ford between 11:50 am and 11:53 am]
[See Conversation No. 3-80]
[Conversation No. 502-11A]
Rose Mary Woods entered at 11:51 am.
[End of telephone conversation]
SALT agreement announcement [?]
-Press
-Ronald L. Ziegler
Woods left at 11:54 am.
Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:54 am.
President's meeting with Mark I. Goode
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:57 am.
Goode entered at 11:57 am.
SALT agreement announcement, May 20, 1971
-Ziegler
-White House Communications
-Announcement
-Cameras
-Unknown person
-Time till President goes before cameras
Goode left and Kissinger entered at 11:58 am.
Kissinger's briefing of press, May 20, 1971
-Peter Lisagor
-[Forename unknown] Sheldon
-Frank Cormier
-Soviet position
-Text of President statement announcing SALT agreement
-Change of wording
The President, Haldeman, and Kissinger left at 11:59 am.Also recorded on May 20, 1971
- 502-008 10:03 AM · 21 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:03 am and 10:09 am.
- 502-009 10:09 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:09 am to 10:12 am.
- 058-005 10:15 AM · 58 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and bipartisan Congressional leaders and staffers, including William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird, Adm. Thomas H. Moorer, Gerard C. Smith, Henry A. Kissinger, Clark MacGregor, William E. Timmons, Ronald L. Ziegler, Herbert G. Klein, John A. Scali, Hugh Scott, Allen J. Ellender, J. William Fulbright, John C. Stennis, Margaret Chase Smith, George D. Aiken, Robert P. Griffin, Milton R. Young, Robert C. Byrd, Michael J. ("Mike") Mansfield, [Thomas] Hale Boggs, Leslie Arends, William S. Mailliard, Frank T. Bow, F. Edward Hébert, Gerald R. Ford, Dr. Thomas E. ("Doc") Morgan, Thomas P. ("Tip") O'Neill, Jr., and George H. Mahon, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House from 10:15 am to 11:05 am.
- 502-010 11:10 AM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:10 am and 11:18 am.
- 003-080 11:50 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford talked on the telephone from 11:50 am to 11:53 am.
- 502-012 12:05 PM · 38 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), John A. Scali, Tricia Nixon Cox, and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:05 pm to 12:48 pm.
- 003-081 12:31 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, White House operator, and John A. Scali talked on the telephone at 12:31 pm.
- 003-082 12:31 PM · 34 sec — the recording device engaged at an unknown time between 12:31 pm and 12:36 pm, but the conversation appears to be blank.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 502-011, May 20, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/502-011 (accessed October 12, 2026).