Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 503 › Conversation 503-009
Nixon, Rogers & Butterfield on US-Soviet Relations and US-China Relations
Friday, May 21, 1971 · 11:29 AM–11:41 AM ET · Oval Office · 11 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Secretary of State William P. Rogers to discuss complex foreign policy strategies involving the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, and the Middle East. Nixon emphasized the importance of leveraging the Soviet Union's underlying anxiety regarding China while maintaining a careful, high-level approach to diplomatic overtures with the PRC. Regarding the Middle East, the President instructed Rogers to take a firm stance in negotiations, expressing personal willingness to apply pressure on Israel to reach a settlement while critiquing the current Israeli leadership.
- US-Soviet Relations
- US-China Relations
- Middle East Diplomacy
- Anwar el-Sadat
- Yitzhak Rabin
- Foreign Policy Strategy
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 6% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On May 21, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:29 am and 11:41 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 503-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 503-9
Date: May 21, 1971
Time: Unknown after 11:29 am until 11:41 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with William P. Rogers; the recording begins while the conversation is in
progress.
Foreign policy
-Germany
-Russians
-People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Chinese reaction
-Rogers’ luncheon speech
-Chinese scientists visiting the US
-Western European scientists
-Egyptian doctors in antiquity
-Egypt
-Pyramids
-Temples
-Egyptian civilization
-Egyptian people
-Anwar el-Sadat
-Egypt's relationship to the US
President's schedule
-Scientists
-International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium [INTELSAT]
Rogers schedule
-Haircut
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations mm/dd/2019. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[503-009-w002]
[Duration: 28s]
William P. Rogers’s schedule
-Haircut
-George P. Shultz’s son
-The President’s opinion
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman’s son
-An anecdote regarding H. R. (‘Bob”) Haldeman’s reaction to long hair
**********************************************************************
**********************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-025. Segment declassified on 04/12/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[503-009-w004]
[Duration: 58s]
Canada
-Pierre E. Trudeau
-The President’s opinion
-Canadians
-President's instructions for the Department of State [DOS]
-Pierre E. Trudeau
-The President’s opinion
-Unknown comment Pierre E. Trudeau made
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Internal problems
**********************************************************************
PRC
-Development of US-PRC relations
-United Nations [UN] issue
-US-Soviet Union relations
-US's dealings with PRC
-Soviets
-Visits by US officials
-Maurice H. Stans
-David M. Kennedy
-Handling
-Soviet Union
-Rogers’ speech [May 21, 1971?]
-President speech to Red Cross [May 20, 1971?]
-President's meeting with a Chinese teacher
-Brotherhood
-1981
-Open Travel to PRC, Soviet Union
-Brotherhood
Soviet Union
-Llewellyn E. (“Tommy”) Thompson's views on how to deal with the Russians
-Tass’ [?] attack on US imperialism
-PRC
-US foreign policy
-Handling
-President's message of January 8th to Aleksei N. Kosygin, Leonid I. Brezhnev
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at an unknown time after 11:29 am.
President's schedule
Butterfield left at an unknown time before 11:41 am.
Soviet Union
-Party Congress
-Laos
-PRC initiative
-Middle East
The Middle East
-Rogers' role in Middle East settlement
-President’s instructions to Rogers
-Jews
-Role for the President in reaching a settlement
-Jews
-Richard Bolling
-Pacificists
-Quakers
-US elections
-Democrats
-Bolling
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-025. Segment declassified on 04/12/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[503-009-w005]
[Duration: 29s]
Israel
-Yitzhak Rabin
-Relations with US
-Future of his job
-The President’s opinion
-Yitzhak Rabin and Moshe Dayan
-Golda Meir
-William P. Rogers’s preference to replace her
Egypt
-Anwar el-Sadat's respect for Moshe Dayan
-The President’s preference for a military man
-Anwar el-Sadat
******************************************************************************
Science
Youth
-Zero growth rate
The President and Rogers left at approximately 11:41 am.Also recorded on May 21, 1971
- 503-007 10:46 AM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:46 am to 10:47 am.
- 503-008 10:47 AM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:47 am and 11:02 am.
- 503-010 12:09 PM · 46 sec — President Richard M. Nixon, William P. Rogers, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:09 pm to 12:10 pm.
- 503-011 12:11 PM · 8 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Donald Schollander, Jonathan C. Rose, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:11 pm to 12:20 pm.
- 503-012 12:20 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:20 pm.
- 503-013 12:20 PM · 10 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Susan Segrest, Alex D. Steinkamp, Mrs. Alex D. Steinkamp, Robert H. Finch, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:20 pm to 12:31 pm.
- 503-014 12:31 PM · 2 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:31 pm and 2:59 pm.
- 003-109 12:42 PM · 3 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 12:42 pm and 12:45 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 503-009, May 21, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/503-009 (accessed October 12, 2026).