President Nixon dictates a highly sensitive, 'eyes-only' memorandum for Secretary of State William P. Rogers outlining his strategic vision for U.S. Middle East policy. He emphasizes that U.S. national security interests must take precedence over domestic political pressures, specifically criticizing the influence of the 'Jewish lobby' on American foreign policy and past humanitarian neglect of Arab refugees. Nixon instructs Rogers to aggressively pursue an interim peace agreement with Israeli leaders by mid-summer 1971, warning that failing to secure a settlement will force the U.S. to rebalance its regional military support to prevent a broader conflict.
On May 26, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:08 am and 10:03 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 505-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 505-002
Date: May 26, 1971
Time: Unknown between 9:08 am and 10:03 am
Location: Oval Office
The President dictated a memorandum.
President dictates a memorandum
-William P. Rogers
-Middle East
-Israel
-Jewish community in US
-Jewish lobby
-US aid
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-039. Segment declassified on 06/07/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[505-002-w001]
[Duration: 13s]
The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-US aid
-Counter to US security interests
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The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-Jewish lobby
-Financial contributions to Congressmen and Senators
-Media
-US security interest
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-039. Segment declassified on 06/07/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[505-002-w002]
[Duration: 2m 21s]
The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-Dwight D. Eisenhower Administration, 1956
-Israelis
-British
-French
-War
-Role of major powers
-Receded from world affairs
-The President’s campaign
-John Foster Dulles
-Aswan Dam a mistake
-Contributed to events of 1956
-US policy favors Israel too much
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The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-US policy post 1956
-Persecution of Jews during World War II
-Condition of Arab refugees
-President's African trip, 1957
-Israel
-Egypt
-Morocco
-Tunisia
-Reaction by US Jewish community to report
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-039. Segment declassified on 06/07/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[505-002-w003]
[Duration: 15s]
The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-Current policy
-US interests are paramount
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The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-Current policy
-Political decisions
-Peace prospects
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-026. Segment declassified on 04/26/2019. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[505-002-w004]
[Duration: 9m 6s]
The President dictates a memorandum
-Middle East
-Israel
-Current policy
-National security
-Side with Israel when necessary
-Use as deterrent
-Peace
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Strong influence on Egypt and other countries
-Interests of US
-Israel
-Egypt
-Jordan
-Arabs–Israelis
-Even-handed policy
[Pause]
Instructions on dictated statement
-William P. Rogers
-Transcription
-Top secret–eyes only
-Addressing
Israel
-Leaders
-1970 election in US
-1972 election in US
-Quaker group
-Memorandum
-Max M. Fisher
-Percentage of Jewish vote
-The President’s opinion
-US policy
-Aid to Israel
-William P. Rogers's recommendations
-Agreement by June or July 1971
-Override vetoes
-John N. Mitchell
-Israeli settlement
-Influence of political considerations
-1972 election
-Egypt
-US arms sales
-Anwar el-Sadat
-Presence of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Policy of reconciliation
-Aid
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Israel
-Leaders
-Israeli settlement
-Negotiations
-President’s possible roleThis transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.