Conversation: 520-006
Prev:  520-005 Next: 520-007Start Date: 15-Jun-1971 11:02 AM
End Date: 15-Jun-1971 12:34 PM
Participants:
Nixon, Richard M. (President); Brandt, Willy; Bull, Stephen B.; Sanchez, Manolo; Kissinger, Henry A.; Bahr, Egon; Pauls, Rolf; Ahlers, Conrad; Kusterer, Hermann; Schilling, Wolf-Dietrich; Obst, Harry; Recording Device: Oval Office
Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 01:07:16
Full Tape Conversation End Time: 02:40:53
NARA Description:
On June 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Willy Brandt, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, Henry A. Kissinger, Egon Bahr, Rolf Pauls, Conrad Ahlers, Hermann Kusterer, Wolf-Dietrich Schilling, and Harry Obst met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:02 am to 12:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 520-006 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid:
Conversation No. 520-6 Date: June 15, 1971 Time: 11:02 am - 12:34 pm Location: Oval Office The President met with Willy Brandt and Stephen B. Bull; members of the press were present at the beginning of the meeting Greetings Seating Photographic session Brandt’s trip -Visit to Yale University -Jamaican stop 13 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) [Camera noise] The press left at an unknown time after 11:02 am Brandt schedule -Henry A. Kissinger -Egon Bahr -State dinner -Appointments in US Berlin negotiations -Soviet Union’s position -Movement -US response -Relation to Brandt -Berlin ties -Possibility of surprises -Berlin talks -Possibilities -Displays of Western “willingness” -Comparison with Four Power talks in 1959 -Comparison with John F. Kennedy -Soviet military -Soviet -Soviet negotiating tactics Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 11:02 am Refreshments Kissinger and Bahr entered at 11:13 am Greetings Sanchez left at an unknown time before 12:32 pm Previous President-Brandt talk -Berlin talks -Department of State role -Leak problem 14 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) Berlin negotiations -Chances of Berlin settlement -1959 Berlin talks -Kennedy -Substance -Soviet movement -Soviet tactics -Isolation of Berlin Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) -Public versus private stance -Substance of talks -Consular offices in West Berlin ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1 [National Security] [Duration: 1m 23s ] FOREIGN RELATIONS END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1 ****************************************************************************** -Benefits of consular offices -Scope of talks -Need for US-Federal Republic of Germany [FRG] cooperation -Negotiating tactics -Need for caution -Bahr relationship with Kissinger and [David] Kenneth Rush -Soviet tactics -Desire for contact at highest levels -Anatoliy F. Dobrynin -Formulation of solutions -Strategy -Future positions -Ostpolitik -Role of Berlin 15 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Linkage -Mutual and Balanced Force [MBFR] talks -Other goals -US-FRG cooperation ****************************************************************************** Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2 [National Security] [Duration: 13m 30s ] NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION [NATO] EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY [EEC] END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2 ****************************************************************************** European affairs -European evolution -History -Role of US -Contemporary Europe -Economic strength -Germany -France -Great Britain -Future -US “stake” in future -Fear of European economic unity -Rationale -Need for political consultation -Cooperation of Western Europeans -Contribution to world stability -Old politics -US position in alliance -Efforts to strengthen Europe 16 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Efforts towards British inclusion -Edward R. G. Heath -Georges J. R. Pompidou ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3 Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) [National Security] [Duration: 8m 58s ] EEC JAPAN NATO END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3 ****************************************************************************** Defense spending -Growing expenditures -Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield Amendment -Consequences -Burden-sharing -MBFR -Assurances to legislators -Content -Alliance systems -Brandt’s views on MBFR -Bilateral talks -US-Soviet Union -Multilateral talks -Participants -United Nations [UN] -General Assembly -Fairness of voting -Efficacy 17 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Bilateral US-Soviet negotiations -MBFR -Scope -Initiation ****************************************************************************** Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4 [National Security] [Duration: 1m 5s ] MBFR END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4 ****************************************************************************** -Brandt visit to Congress -Schedule -Assurances to Congress -Security emphasis -Military expenditures -US Senate -Contributions to defense -Burden-sharing -US -NATO -US troops in West Germany -Balance of payments -Need for Congressional assurances -Mansfield -Relative contribution of US and Europe -Mansfield -Balance of payments -Force reductions -Balance of payments -John B. Connally 18 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Mansfield resolution -White House efforts -Balance of payments -Floating of deutsche mark -Brandt’s concerns -Length of action Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5 [National Security] [Duration: 35s ] COUNTRY END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5 ****************************************************************************** -Necessity -Duration -Effect on Europe -Effect on markets -Rumors -Speculators -Effect on “decent people” -Elimination of crisis atmosphere -International finance -Brandt meeting with Connally -Connally trip to Germany -Schedule -Strength of currencies -Opportunity for leadership -US and Germany -Japan -Other countries -Attention to balance of payments -Monetary movements -Effect on security 19 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) -Rush -President’s confidence -Dealing with Brandt -Need for economic strength and vitality -Effect on politics -US role -World politics -Role of European nations Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) -US role -Soviet role -Japanese role -People’s Republic of China [PRC] role -US-PRC relations -Normalization -UN -Brandt background -Soviet Union -PRC -PRC Interest -Soviet Union -Japan -Japanese interest -US “nuclear umbrella” -PRC -Soviet Union -Western Europe interest -West Germany -US -Regions -Underdeveloped areas -Middle East -Africa -Latin America -South Asia -India -Pakistan -Five great powers -Need for Realism -US-PRC relations -Future effect 20 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6 [National Security] [Duration: 3m 2s ] WORLD AFFAIRS Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6 ****************************************************************************** -World affairs -Concern for US-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] relations -US position regarding Japan -German concerns President and Brandt’s schedule -Meeting with Rush and German official -Cabinet Room Kissinger and Bahr left 12:30 pm Nuclear arms -US-PRC relations -Reason for US moves -USSR-PRC relations -US-USSR relations -Prospects of war involving PRC -Nuclear arms control deal -Chinese capabilities -Future -Japan Kissinger, Bahr, Rolf Pauls, Conrad Ahlers, Hermann Kusterer, Wolf-Dietrich Schilling, and Harry Obst entered at 12:32 pm President-Brandt discussions -Success 21 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7 [National Security] [Duration: 16s ] Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) INDIA-PAKISTAN END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7 ****************************************************************************** India-Pakistan -US policy -Refugees -Conflict -India -West Pakistan -East Pakistan -Aid to refugees -Taking sides -Agha Muhommad Yahya Khan -Ability -Difficulties -Focus on refugees -Use of refugee issue ****************************************************************************** BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8 [National Security] [Duration: 31s ] INDIA-PAKISTAN END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8 22 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF Tape Subject Log (rev. 10/08) ****************************************************************************** -Problems in South Asia -Poverty -Strength -India-Pakistan situation -Kashmir -Vice presidential experience Conv. No. 520-6 (cont.) -Need for cooperation -Comparison with US-Europe relations -Germany -France -Problems of keeping armed forces Vietnam Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] -Anti-ballistic missile [ABM] elimination -Offensive weapons elimination -Timing -US-USSR communique -Weapons not covered -Negotiations between US-USSR -Prospects -Agreement -Timetable -Linkage -SALT progress and Berlin negotiations -Position in Atlantic alliance Middle East The President, Brandt, et al. left at 12:34 pm