President Nixon met with Ambassador Kenneth Keating and Henry Kissinger to discuss the evolving political climate in India following Indira Gandhi’s decisive election victory, as well as the escalating humanitarian crisis in East Pakistan. The group explored strategies for the President's upcoming meeting with the Indian Foreign Minister, specifically focusing on providing economic assistance to alleviate the refugee burden while avoiding direct entanglement in the internal conflict between India and Pakistan. Additionally, Nixon and Kissinger addressed the national security implications of the leaked Pentagon Papers, expressing deep frustration with the New York Times and the broader intellectual establishment, while reviewing progress on sensitive diplomatic channels with China and the Soviet Union.
On June 15, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Kenneth B. Keating, Henry A. Kissinger, White House photographer, Manolo Sanchez, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:13 pm to 6:03 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 521-013 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 521-13
Date: June 15, 1971
Time: 5:13 pm - 6:03 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Kenneth Keating and Henry A. Kissinger; White House photographer
was present at the beginning of the meeting.
Greetings
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[National Security]
[521-013-w001]
[Duration: 23s]
Former US ambassadors to India
-Chester Bowles
-The President’s opinion
-Disposition of embassy
-Hippies
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India-US relations
-Background of situation
-Meeting with Foreign Minister
Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 5:13 pm.
Refreshments
Sanchez left at an unknown time before 5:41 pm.
Indian and US relations
-Status
-Indira Gandhi election
-Size of victory
-Effect on opposition
-Effect on relations
-Stability
-Union Carbide and Remington Rand licence approval
-Rationale
-Employment
-Export
-Keating’s call on Minister of Industrial Development
-M.H. Chaudhury
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[National Security]
[521-013-w012]
[Duration: 4s]
India–US relations
-Indira Gandhi election
-Kenneth B. Keating’s telephone call to Minister of Industrial Development
-Predecessor
-Kenneth B. Keating’s opinion
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India–US relations
-Indira Gandhi election
-Kenneth B. Keating’s telephone call to Minister of Industrial Development
-M. H. Chaudhury
-Keating’s view
-Views of new Minister
-Indian resources
-Public and private sectors
-Foreign investment
-Keating contact with Mrs. Gandhi
-Cordiality
-Rationale
-Mahalia Jackson concert
-Keating cables to Department of State
-Keating assessment of situation
-Timing of Cables
-East Pakistan
-Keating assessment
-Indian and Pakistan stability
-Aid
-Keating’s recommendation
-Staff contribution
-President's meeting with Foreign Minister
-Possible topics
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[National Security]
[521-013-w009]
[Duration: 52s]
India–US relations
-President's meeting with Foreign Minister
-Possible topics
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]–Pakistan relations
-Mujibur Rahman
-Pro-India and Pro-America
-Background
-Military action
-Election interference
-Bengalese
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India–US relations
-President's meeting with Foreign Minister
-Possible topics
-Aid
-Keating’s conversations
-Extent
-Amount
-Increases
-C-130 aircraft
-Refugee problem
-Need to shift them back to Pakistan
-Effect on India
-Number
-Calcutta's Plight
-Continued flight into India
-Pakistan
-Hindus
-Impact on population
-Genocide
-Extent
-Outlawing of Awami League
-East Pakistan
-Political settlement in East Pakistan
-Effect of Refugees
-Hindus and Muslims
-Goals
-Peace
-Reversal of Refugee Flow
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[National Security]
[521-013-w010]
[Duration: 27s]
India–US relations
-President's meeting with Foreign Minister
-Possible topics
-Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
-Needs to be pressured
-US leverage vs. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
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India-US relations
-President’s meeting with Foreign Minister
-Possible topics
-Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
-International Monetary Fund [IMF] action
-Peter Cardell (?) role
-Paris meeting
-Possibility of political settlement
-Agha Muhommad Yahya Khan
-Keating’s view
-Yahya’s role
-[Unintelligible] role
-Awami League role
-Keating and Joseph S. Farland (?)
-Changes in Pakistan
-President's relationship with Yahya
-Timing
-Topics
-Use of aid to help resolve crisis
-Use of aid
-Rationale
-John B. Connally
-Amounts
-Pakistan reaction
Invitation of Keating to Willy Brandt dinner
-Keating schedule
-John Sherman Cooper party
-Timing
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 5:30 pm.
-Place for Keating at dinner
-Timing
Butterfield left at 5:31 pm.
-Attire
-Attendance
-Government officials
-Brandt
-Businessmen
-Eastman Kodak president
-Bill Long [?]
-Louis Kenneth Eilers
-Thomas Gates Jr.
-Dow Chemical Chairman [Carl A. Gerstacker]
-Companies
-Monumental Properties [Joseph Meyerhoff]
-National Cash Register [Robert S. Oelman]
-National Airlines chairman [Dudley Swim]
-Dell E. Webb
-Kodak
-Eilers
-Hierarchy
Indian-US relations
-The President’s scheduled meeting with Swaran Singh [Indian Foreign Minister]
-Kissinger
-Indian population problems
-Role of democracy
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-The President’s policies
-Indian criticism of US
-US policy
-Role of stability
-Kashmir
-Collapse of Pakistan
-US strategy
-Support for India
-Yahya Khan
-Congress
-Popularity of foreign aid
-Feeling for India and Pakistan War
-Involvement in Biafra [Nigerian Civil War]
-US strategy
-Rationale
-Forthcoming meeting with Indian foreign minister
-US policy
-Refugees
-Method of accomplishment
-Avoidance of internal involvement
-Avoidance of armed conflict
-Pressure on Indira Gandhi
-Indian Congress
-Refugee problem
-Danger
-The President’s forthcoming meeting with India foreign minister
-Refugee Problem
Presidential gifts
Political situation
-Media attacks on President
-New York Times
-Washington Post
-Public opinion
-War deaths in Asia
-War deaths in Europe
-Role of press
-Effect of escalation on President's reelection
-Quest for more foreign aid
-Yahya’s role
Keating left at 5:41 pm.
India-US relations
-Kissinger’s schedule
-[David] Kenneth Rush
-Aid to India and Pakistan
-Farland
-Situation in Dacca [East Pakistan]
-Counsel General's Rebellion
-Kissinger’s talk with Indian ambassador
-Lakshmi Kant Jha
-Contact of President and Ghandi through Indian ambassador
-US aid
-Keating
-Need for time for US to act
-President's meeting with foreign minister
-Contact with Keating
-US position
-Sympathy
-Delivery of aid
-Pakistan
-Keating contact with State Department
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[National Security]
[521-013-w003]
[Duration: 2m 5s]
India–US relations
-Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
-Role in US–PRC relations
-Benefits of alternative channel
-Survivability
-Casualties
US–France relations
-The President's meeting with Arthur K. Watson
-Leaking of cable
-Role of African desk at Department of State [DOS]
-Begin investigation
-Arthur K. Watson's role
-Department of State [DOS] role
-David D. Newsom
-Consequences
-US guarantees to nations expropriating without compensation
-Leak of cable from Georges J. R. Pompidou
-Analogy with New York Times leak
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Pentagon Papers
-John N. Mitchell action
-Suit of New York Times
-Public right to know
-Possible Congressional action
-New York Times responsibilities
-William P. Rogers point in briefing
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-Concern of foreign nations
-Need to fight, New York Times
-Naming of Pentagon Papers
-Robert S. McNamara and Clark M. Clifford
-John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson papers
-McNamara
-McNamara reaction to leaks
-Need to react
-Effect of McNamara role as World Bank President
-Dean G. Acheson comment
-Confusion of issue
-Public's right to know
-President's role in fight
-Possible Rogers statement
-Effect on communications with foreign governments
-Effect on President’s relationship with State and Department of Defense [DOD]
-Legal status of publication
-Temporary restraining order
-Effect
-New York Times reputation
-Public right to know
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Pearl Harbor information
-Declassification
-Procedures to declassify
-Permission required
-McGeorge Bundy
-Johnson
-Effect of selective declassification
-Contingency planning
-Kissinger’s circulation of memoranda
-Leak possibilities
-President's role in controlling classified material
-Opening up of official papers
-Possible Presidential library
-President's Vice President papers
-Press
-Lord Kennan (?) party
-Guest list
-Press personalities
-Violation of security
-British compared with US press
-New York Times view of publication
-Focus of New York Times attack
-New York Times view of publication
-Presidential responsibility
-Johnson
-Moral compared with immoral war
-Public right to know
-Retaliation by President on New York Times
-Access to White House functions
-Swedish Prime Minister’s comment
-Olaf Palme
-Kissinger’s conversation with Rogers
-US-Vietnam strategy
-Rogers
-Recall of ambassador
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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
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[National Security]
[521-013-w006]
[Duration: 22s]
SWEDEN
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
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Pentagon Papers
-Conspiracy theory
-Leaking of papers
-Leslie H. Gelb role
-Rand Corporation role
-Neil Sheehan
-Coincidence of events
-Clark M. Clifford statements
-New York Times story
-Veterans
Vietnam War
-Congressional resolutions
-Marlow W. Cook and Ted Stevens
-Clark McGregor
-Provisions
-Release of Prisoners of War [POWs]
-US withdrawal
Kissinger’s assessment
State dinner
-President's meeting with Brandt
-Kissinger attendance
-Rational
-Contact with Brandt
-Contact with Egon Bahr
-Meeting for the Record
-Rush, Egon Bahr, Kissinger meeting
-Thursday breakfast
International relations
-US-PRC contacts
-US-Soviet Union contacts
-Effect of New York Times story
-Image of President's domestic strength
-Cambodia
-Laos operation (Lam Son)
-North Vietnam relations
-Possible summit with Soviet Union
-Effect of US-Soviet Union and US-PRC contacts
-President's meeting with Congressmen and Senators
-President's initiatives
-Berlin agreement
-Benefits
-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
-US-PRC contacts
-Effect on Soviet Union
-Rationale for Meeting with Antoliy F. Dobrynin
-Rogers role
-SALT
New York Times story
-Effect on intellectual establishment
-Cooks-Stevens legislation
-Calls to President
-Joseph McCarthy analogy
Scheduling
-H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Kissinger’s schedule
-President's schedule
-Tempo of events
-The President schedule
-Forthcoming trip to Florida
-Kissinger
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[National Security]
[521-013-w008]
[Duration: 56s]
Compilation of People’s Republic of China [PRC] material
-Henry A. Kissinger’s plane ride to California
-Chou En-lai statements
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] strategy
-Concern with Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Concern with Taiwan
-No perceived ill intent towards US
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Message to Rush
-Personnel
The President and Henry A. Kissinger left at 6:03 pm.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.