Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 525 › Conversation 525-001
Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman on Pentagon Papers and Freedom of the press
Thursday, June 17, 1971 · 5:15 PM–6:10 PM ET · Oval Office · 55 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman, John Ehrlichman, and Henry Kissinger to coordinate an aggressive administration response to the New York Times' publication of the Pentagon Papers. Nixon emphasized the need to frame the issue as a defense of the integrity of the presidency and the necessity of maintaining national security, rather than merely litigating the court case. The group discussed strategies to pressure the press, leak information regarding Daniel Ellsberg, and discredit the previous administrations of Johnson and Kennedy regarding their Vietnam policy.
- Pentagon Papers
- Freedom of the press
- National security
- Daniel Ellsberg
- Executive privilege
- Administration public relations strategy
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On June 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, John D. Ehrlichman, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Marjorie P. Acker met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:15 pm to 6:10 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 525-001 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 525-001
Date: June 17, 1971
Time: 5:15 pm - 6:10 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Rose Mary Woods.
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[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 02/13/2018. 2m
13s segment cleared for release. 4s remain closed as 525-001-w001.]
[Personal Returnable]
[525-001-w001]
[Duration: 2m 13s]
President's schedule
-Helene and Jack Drown
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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[525-001-w001]
[Duration: 4s]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO.1
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President’s schedule
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Rose Mary Woods conversation with Thelma C. (“Pat”) (Ryan) Nixon
-Dinner arrangements
-Lucy Alexander Winchester’s schedule
-Conversation with Helene Drown
Thelma C. (“Pat”) (Ryan) Nixon’s schedule
-Florida trip
-Packing
-Drowns’s potential travel
-President’s opinion
H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman entered at 5:16 PM
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Woods left and John D. Ehrlichman and Henry A. Kissinger entered at 5:17 pm.
Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-John N. Mitchell’s court efforts
-William P. Rogers’ statement
-Need to win court case and public relations case
-John B. Connally
-Rogers’ statement
-Quality
-Lyndon B. Johnson comments
-Possible press conference
-Bryce N. Harlow's role
-Kissinger's previous call to Lyndon B. Johnson
-Effect on administration
-Personnel
-Connally
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Gen. George A. Lincoln
-General view of President's position
-Connally
-Attack on Presidency
-Attack on Nixon and Johnson
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Rebuttal by administration
-Media coverage
-Criteria for New York Times coverage
-Desirability of comment by President
-Possible space
-Rogers’ statement
-Letters to Senators
-Legality of comments
-Court case
-Kissinger's statement
-Quality
-Content
-Need for comment by President
-Proper scope
-Outline
-Scope
-Preparation
-Coverage by "Northeastern press"
-New York Times
-President's comments on security
-Follow up
-Debriefing of employees
-Enforcement of security laws
-Responsibility of office heads for security
-Timing of administration counter
-Connally's action
-Meeting with staff
-Treasury Department relations with the press
-Consequences of leaks
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[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 12/01/2017. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[525-001-w007]
[Duration: 35s]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-John B. Connally's action
-Meeting with staff
-Charls E. Walker
-Trouble with facts
-Staffing
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Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-President's remarks
-Issuance of memorandum
-Content
-Ehrlichman’s role
-Times use of press cards
-Mitchell
-Reprinting problem
-Times action
-Haldeman’s follow up to Congress
-Daniel Ellsberg's story
-Washington Star
-Kissinger’s remembrance of Ellsberg
-Vietnam service
-General demeanor
-International Security Affairs [ISA] background at the Department of
Defense
-John J. McNaughton
-Intellect
-Change of political opinion
-Contact during transition
***********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 12/01/2017. Segment
cleared for release.]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[Privacy]
[525-001-w002]
[Duration: 17s]
Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-Potential drug use
-The President’s desired use of information
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Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-Contact with Henry A. Kissinger
-Massachusetts Institute of Technology [MIT] speech by Kissinger
-Ellsberg heckling
-"Murder in Laos" article
-Obtaining documents
-Research and Development Corporation [RAND] copies of Vietnam story
-Ellsberg action compared to Alger Hiss and Whitaker Chambers action
-Reason for Ellsberg action
-Reason for Times action
-Opposition to President’s Vietnam policy
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[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 12/01/2017. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[525-001-w003]
[Duration: 15s]
Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-Potential drug use
-The President’s response
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Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Pentagon Papers
-Administration response
-President's comments
-Ehrlichman's role
-Haldeman's role
-Remarks
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Kissinger's comments at North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO] lunch
-Response
-Remarks by President
-Content of papers
-Principle of secrecy
-Times determination of national interest
-Embarrassment of Johnson and John F. Kennedy
-Defense of principle
-Reaction to loss of security
-President's legal obligations
-Reasons for the law
-Congressional mandate
-Kissinger memo
-Declassification procedures
-Case before Supreme Court
-Possible action by the President
-Need for remarks by President
-Impact
-Rogers’ statement
-Impact
-Content
-Political predispositions of authors, et al.
-Conviction of Johnson
-Relation to Joseph McCarthy era
-Prosecution for advice
-Times’ previous view
-Lack of content
-Stewart J.O. Alsop editorial
-Times previous stance on security of communication
-Adlai E. Stevenson, III and Kennedy
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Use by administration
-Timing
-Need for running battle
-Ronald L. Ziegler and Herbert G. Klein view
-Restriction of Times reporters
-Attacks from other papers
-McCarthy era analogy
-Richard M. Helms comments
-Times interpretation of morality
-Stevenson
-Johnson
-Selective embarrassment
-Times interpretation of First Amendment rights
-Times wrongdoing
-Times responsibility
-Johnson's action
-Robert S. McNamara
-Rebuttal
-Position as president of the International Bank of Reconstruction
and Development [World Bank]
-Loyalty to Johnson
-McGeorge Bundy comment
-Attack on Johnson
-Kennedy
-Ngo Dinh Diem death
-Henry Cabot Lodge and Kennedy's role
-William Moyers
-Diem death
-President's revelation
-Constraints of lawsuit
-Diem death
-President's knowledge
Ziegler entered at an unknown time after 5:17 pm.
Legislation
-Defeat of anti-war bills
-Margin
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Ziegler left at an unknown time before 6:13 pm.
Pentagon Papers
-Bombing halt file
-Relation to Lyndon B. Johnson’s statement
-Attempts to obtain it
-Tom Charles Huston recollections
-Brookings role
-Implementation of Huston plan
-Johnson's concern
-Timing of bombing
-Content
-W. Averell Harriman
-Effects of release
-Johnson’s reaction
-Harlow contact with Johnson
Upcoming Vice Presidential trip
-Harlow's attendance
-Harlow's role
-Agnew
-Korea
Pentagon Papers
-Agnew's role
-Recent performances
-Ehrlichman contact with Agnew
-Future Agnew role
-Robert J. Dole
-Agnew attacks on Times
-Nelson A. Rockefeller attacks on Times
-Role of advertisers
-Bonwit Teller
-Administration attack
-Role of sources
-Treasury Department role
-Council Economic Advisers [CEA]
-George P. Shultz
-Connally
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Maurice H. Stans
-Elliot L. Richardson
-George W. Romney
-John A. Volpe
-Rogers C.B. Morton
-John N. Mitchell
-Ken Martin (“Ken”) Worthy [?]
-Morton contacts
-Morton
-Melvin R. Laird
-Rogers
-Willingness to join attack
-Ending backgrounders
-"Good" reporters
-Max Frankel
-Mitchell
-Stans
-Connally
-Dole
-Republican National Committee contact with Times
-Franklyn C. Nofziger
-Effect on Stewart Lurie
-Effect on columnists
-Other contacts with Times
-Ziegler's tactics
-Return of calls
-Kissinger action
-National Security Council [NSC] staff
-Media fallout
-Need for perseverance
-James B. (“Scotty”) Reston
-Position
-Barry M. Goldwater
-Contact with Times competition
-Daily News
-Jerry Greene action
-Chicago Tribune reaction to Times story
-Bill Mullen (?) reaction
-James S. Copley, Richard Wilson, William Randolph Hearst, Jr. reaction
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Contact with Hearst
-Los Angeles Times reaction
-Policing of press
-Times and White House relationship
-Future relations
-Access to Oval Office
-Upcoming trips
-Times travel courtesies
-Eastern liberal press
-White House contact with Clark M. Clifford
-Extent of information from
-Congressional statements
-Effect on Hubert H. Humphrey
-Humphrey comments
-Effect of Vietnam study on behavior
-Effect on Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
-Support for McNamara
-Times material on Kennedy administration activities
-Use by President
-Henry Cabot Lodge's role
-Ngo Dinh Diem file
-Kennedy activity
-Lodge evidence
-Lodge position on release of evidence
-Kennedy’s communication with Lodge
-Consequences of coup
-Action against the Times
-Severity of Times transgression
-Press double standard
-Expected Times actions
-White House files
-Kissinger staff checks
-Set up of files
-Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt
-Access to Kissinger conversations with Anatoliy F. Dobrynin
-Sonnenfeldt duties
-William A.K. (“Tony”) Lake access
-Edmund S. Muskie reaction to Times story
-Humphrey reaction
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Johnson's position
-Support for Ted Kennedy
-Support for Humphrey
-McNamara's statement
-Humphrey knowledge of Vietnam activities
-Johnson
-Agnew exposure to White House tactics
-Humphrey statement
-"Need to known" doctrine
-Johnson's Vietnam judgement
-US actions
-Rogers and Laird
-World War II
-Korea
-Vietnam
-President’s questions
-Tactics
-Kissinger’s recollection
-"Purpose" of U.S. action
-Methods
-Goals
Drug policy statement
-Play in media
Rochester trip
-Kenneth B. Keating invitation
-Congressional contacts during trip
-Keating
-Performance
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[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2012-002. Segment declassified on 12/01/2017. Archivist: JD]
[National Security]
[525-001-w006]
[Duration: 49s]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Indian diplomatic skills
-Kenneth B. Keating
-Age
-Flattery
-Effect on survival
-Indian women
-The President’s opinion
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Pakistan
-Life magazine issue
US and Federal Republic of Germany relations
-Willy Brandt
-Kissinger’s conversation with Egon Bahr
-Purchase of aircraft
Pentagon Papers
-Effect on White House enemies
-Haldeman
-Need for White House attack
-Reduction of ambassadorial access to Times
-D. Kenneth Rush
-Ellsworth F. Bunker
-Arthur K. Watson
Kissinger left at 6:05 pm.
Haldeman and Ehrlichman left at 6:07 pm.
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 6:07 pm.
[Signing of documents]
President's schedule
-Rochester schedule
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Action folders
Marjorie P. Acker entered at 6:09 pm.
Rose Mary Woods’ schedule
-Executive Office Building [EOB] meeting with President
The President, et al. left at 6:10 pm.Also recorded on June 17, 1971
- 063-001 5:12 PM — Unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 5:12 pm on June 17, 1971 and 10:05 am on June 28, 1971.
- 005-111 5:46 PM · 59 sec — H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, President Richard M. Nixon, and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:46 pm.
- 005-112 5:46 PM · 5 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 5:46 pm and 6:38 pm.
- 261-015 6:13 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Manolo Sanchez met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building at an unknown time between 6:13 pm and 6:17 pm.
- 525-002 6:13 PM · 1 min — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House on an unknown date, sometime between 6:13 pm on June 17, 1971 and 8:40 am on June 18, 1971.
- 261-016 6:17 PM · 23 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Charles W. Colson met in the President's office in the Old Executive Office Building from 6:17 pm to 6:46 pm.
- 005-113 6:38 PM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Charles W. Colson talked on the telephone from 6:38 pm to 6:45 pm.
- 005-114 6:45 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:45 pm and 6:55 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 525-001, June 17, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/525-001 (accessed October 22, 2026).