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Conversation: 527-009

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Start Date: 22-Jun-1971 3:42 PM

End Date: 22-Jun-1971 5:06 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Ehrlichman, John D.Bull, Stephen B.Ziegler, Ronald L.Holton, LinwoodNunn, Louie B.Harper, Edwin L.Butterfield, Alexander P.Kissinger, Henry A.Agnew, Spiro T. (Vice President)

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 01:45:05

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 03:09:28

527a.mp3

527b.mp3

527c.mp3

527d.mp3

NARA Description:

On June 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, Ronald L. Ziegler, Linwood Holton, Louie B. Nunn, Edwin L. Harper, Alexander P. Butterfield, Henry A. Kissinger, and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:42 pm to 5:06 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 527-009 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 527-9

Date: June 22, 1971
Time: 3:42 pm - 5:06 pm
Location: Oval Office
                                                22

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.
     Pentagon Papers
          -Congressional relations
               -William P. Rogers and Melvin R. Laird activity
               -Carl B. Albert
               -Clark MacGregor
               -Albert's role in Rogers and Laird visit
                     -Postponement                                 Conv. No. 527-8 (cont.)
               -Laird’s press statement
                     -Ronald L. Ziegler

     Schedule
          -Meeting with Spiro T. Agnew
          -President's meeting with governors

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 3:46 pm.

                -Press coverage

Bull left at an unknown time before 4:16 pm.

                -Louie B. Nunn

     Pentagon Papers
          -Ehrlichman's conversation with Laird
                -Laird's press statement
                      -Transcript from Laird to Ehrlichman
          -President's meeting with leaders
                -MacGregor

Ronald L. Ziegler, Gov. Linwood Holton, Gov. Arch A. Moore, Gov. Nunn, Edwin L. Harper
entered at 3:44 pm.

     Greetings
          -Photographs

     John B. Connally

     Tricia Nixon Cox's wedding
           -Weather
           -Replay on television
                -Agnew
                                      23

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/08)




Appalachian policy
    -Concern of Appalachian governors
          -Widening of concerned circle
          -Bureaucratic problems
          -Social Security programs
    -Support for President in Appalachian states
          -Future support                                 Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
    -Authorization bill
    -Appropriations bill
          -Edwin L. Harper
    -House and Senate tension
    -Prospects
    -Appalachian Regional Commission [ARC] programs
          -Feeling on Capitol Hill
    -Appalachian history
    -Political use
    -Acceleration of public works
          -Authorization compared to appropriations
    -Necessary action
          -Governors' statement on President's concern
                -Difficulty of legislative action
                -Priority of ARC activities
                      -Domestic Council
                -Problems of legislation
          -Support for legislation
    -Ehrlichman’s view
          -Potential Presidential veto
                -Public statement
    -Administration support for Appalachian legislation
          -Contribution to revenue sharing program
    -Governors' role
    -Work on details
    -Explanation of governors
          -Legislators' stance
                -Legislative action
          -Need for successful legislation
    -President's interest in program
          -Prior statements
          -Perception of people
                                       24

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/08)



     -Political impact
           -Poll
                 -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                 -Edmund S. Muskie
           -Appalachian political history

National issues
     -President’s speech to the American Medical Association [AMA]
                                                                Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
           -Conversation with unnamed doctor from Louisville, Kentucky
     -Polls
           -Value
     -Pentagon Papers
           -Hubert H. Humphrey
           -Muskie
           -Lyndon B. Johnson
           -Rhetoric
           -Barry M. Goldwater
     -War in Vietnam
     -Support for President
           -Future value
     -Economic

Appalachian policy
    -Support from President
          -Merits of legislation
          -Commitment from President to Appalachia
    -Humphrey
    -Muskie
    -Humphrey address
    -Nelson A. Rockefeller
          -Support for revenue sharing
    -Wilbur D. Mills support
    -Eventual bill

Welfare reform
     -Support by legislators
     -Family assistance
     -Social Security
     -Liberals' view
           -Rationale
     -Voting schedule
     -Congressional tactics
                                               25

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



               -Mills’ efforts
     Photographs

     Wedding of Tricia Nixon and Edward R.F. Cox
         -Lucy A. Winchester's efforts
         -Women in Kentucky
         -West Virginia man
                                                                 Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
     Julie and [Dwight] David Eisenhower, II
           -Trips to West Virginia
                -Massachusetts in contrast to the South
                      -Schools


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 14s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10

******************************************************************************


The press entered at an unknown time after 3:42 pm.

Ziegler left and Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 4:09 pm.

     President’s schedule
          -Upcoming meeting with Agnew
                -Agnew’s upcoming trip

     Press reception
           -Photographs

     General conversation

The press left at an unknown time before 4:16 pm.
                                               26

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                       Tape Subject Log
                                         (rev. 10/08)



**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 4m 1s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1                                          Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)

**********************************************************************


     Pentagon Papers
          -Administration response
               -Johnson's reaction
               -Robert S. McNamara's role
               -Robert F. (“Bobby”) Kennedy
               -McNamara's conduct
          -Background on executive action
               -Role of Secretaries

Butterfield left and Spiro T. Agnew entered at 4:14 pm.

     Greetings

     Best wishes for Vice President's trip

     Farewell to governors

H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman entered at an unknown time after 4:14 pm.

     Presentation of gifts
          -Tie bar
          -Secretaries
          -Paper weights
          -Gifts to Vice President

Holton. et al., left at 4:16 pm; Agnew remained.

     Appalachian legislation
         -Public works
                                              27

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)



Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 4:16 pm.
    Refreshment

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:48 pm.

     Agnew's trip
         -Agenda
                -Phoenix, Arizona                              Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
                      -Speech to the Jaycees
                -Hawaii
                -Guam
                -Korea
                -Singapore
                -Indonesia
                -Malaysia
                -Bombay, India
                -Kuwait
                -Saudi Arabia
         -Jaycees speech
                -Patrick J. Buchanan's statement
         -Edwin [Surname unknown]

     Pentagon Papers
          -Public reaction
               -Poll
                     -Publication of classified documents
               -Confusion
               -Selection by The Boston Globe

Haldeman left at an unknown time before 4:48 pm.

                     -John F. Kennedy's material
                           -Ngo Dinh Diem
                     -Frank S. Fitzsimmons
                           -Tom Flynn's effort
               -Theft of information
               -Walt W. Rostow speech
                     -Support for President
          -Johnson's role in Vietnam
               -Call for appearance before Senate
                     -Muskie
          -Administration response
                                  28

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/08)



      -Court action
      -Need for proper attack
      -Penalties for use of classified material
-Prosecutions
      -Daniel Ellsberg
            -Ellsberg's former wife
      -Public relations efforts
            -"Right to know" emphasis               Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
-Injunction proceedings
      -John N. Mitchell
      -Supreme Court appeal
      -Timing of criminal proceedings
-Reproduction of papers
      -Neil Sheehan
      -Use of press pass
-Public reaction
      -Confusion with war
      -Confusion with Johnson
      -Necessity of secrecy
            -Johnson use
      -Popularity of war
-Contingency plans
      -Necessity
      -President's plan
            -Bombing
            -Haiphong
            -Dikes
            -Implementation
      -Public exposure
-Senate and House action
      -Morality
            -Reflection of voters
      -Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield's action
      -Marlow W. Cook-Ted Stevens amendment
      -Future of Vietnam War
-Morality of New York Times
      -History of Times stance
      -Reaction to Democrat President
            -Humphrey
            -Ted Kennedy
                  -John F. Kennedy's actions
                  -Rationale
                                         29

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/08)



     -Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson's comments
          -Condemnation of Times

National politics
     -Democrat candidate for President
           -Kennedy
     -Issues
           -Foreign policy                                 Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
                  -Upcoming successes
           -Economy
                  -President's concern
                        -Role of timing
                  -Agnew concern
                        -Interest rates
                              -Confidence crisis
           -Cook's conversation with Agnew
                  -Kentucky trip
                  -Congressional initiative
                  -MacGregor
                  -Media coverage of efforts
                        -Washington Post
                        -Johnson's history
                        -Muskie
                        -Humphrey
     -Muskie
     -Agnew's speech on Vietnam
           -Preparation
                  -National Security Council [NSC] staff
           -President's role in Vietnam
     -Mansfield amendment
     -President's Vietnam efforts
     -Agnew's speech to Air Force Academy
           -Vietnam solutions
           -President's efforts in Vietnam
                  -Priorities
           -Promises of action
     -Pentagon Papers
           -Coverage in airport press conference

Agnew's trip
    -Korea
    -Asian stops
                                  30

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                          Tape Subject Log
                            (rev. 10/08)



      -Singapore
-Kuwait
-Saudi Arabia
-Zaire
-Ethiopian
      -US ambassador
            -Congressional background
      -Dr. Minasse Haile                                  Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
      -E. Ross Adair
      -Haile Selassie
            -Attendance at Dwight D. Eisenhower funeral
-Kinshasa, Zaire
      -Mobutu Sese Seko
-Nairobi, Kenya
-Saudi Arabia
-Customs in Africa
-Zaire
      -African student riots
            -Reaction by Mobutu
-Spain
      -Judy, Susan, and Kim Agnew
      -Francisco Franco party
      -Franco
            -Greetings from President
-Greetings from the President
-Rabat, Morocco
      -US and Moroccan relations
            -Contact with Royal family
                   -The President’s previous visit
-Spain
      -Franco
      -Juan Carlos
      -Political situation
            -Luis Carrero Blanco
            -Gregorio Lopez Bravo
-Portugal
      -Lisbon
            -Beauty
-Africa
      -Problems in South Africa
            -Great Britain and France
      -South Africa
                                              31

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/08)



                     -Black population
                     -Selassie
                            -Background
                     -Mobutu's Role
                     -Jomo Kenyatta
          -Benefits of trip
               -Education
               -Feel for Nations                                     Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
          -Tunisia
          -Vietnam Comments
          -Timing of Trip

[The President talked with Henry A. Kissinger at an unknown time between 4:16 pm and 4:48
pm]

[Conversation No. 527-9A]

     Request for Kissinger’s presence

[End of telephone conversation]

     Agnew's Asian trip
         -Korea
              -Visit to troops

     Drug policy
          -President's speech to the AMA
          -Punishment of voluntary users
          -Drug use to avoid military service
                -Dr. Jerome H. Jaffe's answer
          -Agnew's experience in World War II
                -Marseilles, France
          -Youth
                -Difficulty
                -Blame on society


**********************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 46s ]
                                              32

                            NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/08)




END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 5

**********************************************************************

Kissinger entered at 4:48 pm.
                                                                 Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
     Kissinger's schedule

     Agnew's trip
         -Stop in Vietnam
                -Implications
                -Kissinger's trip
                     -Timing
                -Benefits
                     -Troop morale
                     -Counter to Midway meeting cancellation
                -Deferral of decision
                     -Nguyen Van Thieu
                     -Ellsworth F. Bunker
                -Kissinger's trip
                     -Publicity
                     -Thieu
                -Vietnamese elections
                     -Nguyen Cao Ky
                     -Duong Van Minh
                     -Bunker’s view

     Pentagon Papers
          -Immorality of publication
          -Democrats’ tactics
          -Use of declassification procedures
          -Encouragement to enemy
          -Publication of irrelevant items
          -Marketing of stolen goods
          -Morality of Congress
               -Pandering for support
          -Rostow's speech
               -Times coverage
               -Southeast Asia coverage
               -Johnson's administration in history
                                        33

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                Tape Subject Log
                                  (rev. 10/08)




Vietnam resolutions
     -Kissinger's calls to Senators
          -Reason for resolution
                -Focus on President
                -Focus on Hanoi
                -Instructions to President
          -Effects of resolution on negotiations               Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
          -Mansfield
          -Prospects
          -Cook
          -Charles McC. Mathias, Jr.
                -Kissinger's luncheon invitation
                -Reelection prospects
     -Future events
     -Johnson
          -Clark M. Clifford's statement during the war
     -Rationale
          -Democrat attack on US negotiating position

Pentagon Papers
     -Court decisions on national security interest
     -British formal diplomatic protest
           -Basis
           -Meeting between the Earl of Cromer and William P. Rogers
                 -Exposure of classified information
     -Court decisions
           -Liberal establishment
                 -Murray J. Gurfein
                 -Left wing Republicans
                       -Nelson A. Rockefeller
                       -Thomas E. Dewey
                       -Jacob K. Javits
           -Javits’ comments
                 -MacGregor
                 -Kissinger's response
                       -Protection of human rights
           -Johnson

Agnew's trip
    -Agenda
           -Korea
                                                  34

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/08)



                -Vietnam trip
           -Schedule
                -Date of NSC meeting

Agnew left at 5:03 pm.

     Kissinger's schedule
          -Mansfield breakfast                                     Conv. No. 527-9 (cont.)
                -Information available to Mansfield
          -Kissinger's comments to Republicans
                -Jack R. Miller
          -President's comments to leaders
          -Hugh Scott

     President's schedule
          -Mansfield breakfast
                 -President's comments
                       -Rationale
                             -MacGregor
                             -Historical record

     Vietnam negotiations
          -Status
          -Indochinese ceasefire
                -Mansfield
                -US offer

Kissinger left at 5:06 pm.