Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 535 › Conversation 535-017

Nixon & Wylie on Economic policy and Welfare reform

Friday, July 2, 1971 · 12:02 PM–12:12 PM ET · Oval Office · 9 min

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Wylie, Chalmers P.Conversation535-017 on Tape 535 (tape position 03:02:16–03:11:10)StartFriday, July 2, 1971 at 12:02 PMEndFriday, July 2, 1971 at 12:12 PMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 535-017 ↗

President Nixon met with Congressman Chalmers P. Wylie to discuss domestic economic policy, welfare reform, and foreign policy matters, specifically regarding the withdrawal of troops from Vietnam. The President explained his rationale for vetoing a public works bill, emphasizing the need to control federal spending and inflation while prioritizing targeted emergency employment measures. Additionally, the pair discussed economic conditions in Ohio and coordinated a potential future visit by the President to the state.

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Well, all right.
All right.
All right.
Yes, sir.
Yes, sir.
You're going to sing today?
Oh, yeah.
I was going to sing this morning, and I told him I was coming to see you.
So we talked about some things that I'm not really sure when we're going to do.
But maybe it's going to happen in a couple of miles.
Not yet.
So I set down a memory in the form of some observations.
There you go.
Isn't that good?
Especially on the Lord.
I have something in here I've been wanting to say for a long time.
You know, I first met you in 1964 when you went camping for my friend.
And, uh, I carried your briefcase around the bay.
Yeah?
Yeah.
Because you were coming to take your birthday.
Yeah.
And, uh, I came to take your birthday.
I was very, very, very smart and supportive, so...
Good.
Let's take a couple of observations.
Let me say that, as it were, I was a before and I want to basically
I do not believe in helping people who will not do everything they can to help themselves.
And I told Richardson, I said, no, if we get this thing through, the most important thing is administration and these people on welfare.
If they're offered part-time jobs, it won't take them off, done, right?
I agree with you.
I had a little conversation with a man who was sitting in the same room.
Yes, I know.
He was on television talking about it.
But, you know, I did the right thing.
You know, come on, all right?
We don't have to work with everybody.
We don't.
You know, it's been favorable since my book.
Yes, sir.
The parts that it has, the people, we don't support from someone in the same group.
Yeah.
Sometimes they say, you've got to support your president-elect.
They're all ready to go.
They're all ready to go.
They're all ready to go.
They're all ready to go.
The economy is a little bit of a problem.
There's less than 4% unemployment in my area.
But up in northeastern Ohio, it's in this turnaround.
There isn't unemployment.
There is under-employment.
I'm not getting any overtime and that sort of thing.
This is something.
What kind of part of work do they have up there?
Is that steel?
There's steel, youngstown, steel, rubber, and the huge industries.
Well, Thomas, I think you're going to see the economy move.
Now, for example, I'm trying to crop this last one.
We just announced this one.
biggest drop in 20 years for one month.
Now, that doesn't mean it's going to stay down, but it's moving along.
But the point is, we, the main thing that's going to happen is going down next year.
That's right.
In a free economy, nothing, you tell Carl, nothing ever goes up all the time or down all the time.
The important thing is when it goes down.
But we're going to continue.
Our plan is not to see some of yours all the way down there.
That's why we do that public website.
Not because I'm pouring public works, but I didn't want to have to pour in a lot of money.
What isn't going to do any good next year is the wrong.
It's going to be too late to receive money.
So you just saw what we're trying to do.
On the other hand, we'll take the emergency and we'll put the money in those jobs.
But if we want to keep this economy, we want to goose it up this year and have a lot more inflation.
And that's what I'm talking about.
Right.
So we could, we could, uh, I'm not a critical person, but I want you to ask Bowling to run through the construction he did.
Yeah.
Well, we're gonna, we're gonna, we're gonna cut it out.
We're gonna start cutting back on the budget now.
A lot of your people are people.
I didn't like that.
That's right.
There is a concern in the area.
Particularly, particularly on the Fred Preston rule.
Yeah, that's right.
Now, this is an information on the economy of the region.
Now, I've got some other members of the House.
Oh, I've got this now.
Well, I'll have a look at it, but I've been on it for a while.
Not now, but in August.
Now, may I tell you something?
Yes.
You said that you talked about the policy.
You've got a private report on our foreign policy, particularly the non-armed withdrawal policy.
That's right.
We lose all of our support.
You're not going to change that.
So I say that if you want to go elsewhere, come to the right thing.
And then we talked about, I mean, also that the visit to Ohio, and I'm hoping in August, when the Congress is out to make a trip to Ohio, I said that I thought we were on the right track here.
Government spending, we're going to keep under control.
That's why I had to veto the public works bill.
And I'm going to go against it.
It's not a very good one, though.
Emergency.
so we're going to sign that one because it deals with the problem now the public works they feel would be spending the money when the economy was too hot so on the one side we're doing something that attacks employment but does not raise inflation on the other hand we're going to do something see the other bill would would create
would do more in increasing inflation and housing inflation.
Now, of course, are you going to see Carl?
That's something new you've got to come to.
Well, yes.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Thank you, sir.
Okay.

On July 2, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Chalmers P. Wylie met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:02 pm to 12:12 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 535-017 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 535-17

Date: July 2, 1971
Time: 12:02 pm - 12:12 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Congressman Chalmers P. Wylie.

     Poll on the President's foreign policy
           -Wylie's conversation with [Name unintelligible]
           -Vietnam war
           -Wylie
                 -1952 meeting with the President

     Social and domestic issues
          -Welfare
                -The President's conversation with Elliot L. Richardson
                -Self-help
          -Revenue sharing
          -The economy
                -Ohio
                      -Underemployment
                      -Steel industry
                      -Youngstown
                      -Recent statistics indicating decrease in unemployment
                      -Public works
                      -Inflation

     The President’s future visit to Ohio

     Vietnam
          -Troop withdrawals
               -Policies

     The economy
          -Spending
               -Need for control
                    -The President's recent veto of public works bill
          -Emergency employment bill
               -Contrast with public works bill
                    -Effect on inflation

     Presidential gifts

     Government spending

Wylie left at 12:12 pm
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  • 535-016 11:59 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, William J. Keating, Herbert W. Wengler, and Richard A. Fossier met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:59 am to 12:02 pm.
  • 535-018 12:02 PM · 35 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:02 pm to 12:13 pm.
  • 535-019 12:13 PM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Thomas E. Carroll, Hadlai A. Hull, William T. Pecora, Nathaniel P. Reed, Pinkney Walker, Frank G. Zark, Frederic V. Malek, and Daniel T. Kinsley met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:13 pm to 12:16 pm.
  • 535-020 12:16 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:16 pm.
  • 535-021 12:16 PM · 37 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:16 pm to 12:19 pm.
  • 535-022 12:20 PM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:20 pm and 12:25 pm.

Conversation 535-017, July 2, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/535-017 (accessed October 12, 2026).