Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 539 › Conversation 539-006

Nixon, Haldeman & Kissinger on People's Republic of China and Media coverage

Monday, July 19, 1971 · 11:18 AM–11:37 AM ET · Oval Office

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Haldeman, H. R. ("Bob"); Kissinger, Henry A.; Butterfield, Alexander P.; [Unknown person(s)]Conversation539-006 on Tape 539 (tape position 01:03:50–01:23:31)StartMonday, July 19, 1971 at 11:18 AMEndMonday, July 19, 1971 at 11:37 AMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 539-006 ↗

President Nixon, H.R. Haldeman, and Henry Kissinger met to discuss the positive domestic media reception of the administration's surprise initiative toward the People’s Republic of China. The participants reviewed the favorable coverage in national magazines, emphasizing the importance of maintaining strict secrecy while framing the initiative as a decisive, presidential-led move. They also addressed political strategy, including managing congressional relations, handling potential polling volatility related to the Vietnam War, and coordinating upcoming briefings for the White House staff.

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This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 01:03:50 into the tape and ends around 01:23:31.

This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.

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· Timestamps are positions within the full tape recording.
1:04:01It's a good chance to make some points that, you know, should be made.
1:04:09In fact, I think Robs weren't jumping in and feeding a little bit of the deficit.
1:05:10That's a very good job.
1:05:16He's good.
1:05:18Of course, he's getting a hell of a lot of credit.
1:05:21I noticed all the weekly news magazines say he worked, which is good.
1:05:26We put it out on the briefing book with us.
1:05:30a reading book.
1:05:31Did you put that up?
1:05:32No, I didn't.
1:05:33But you said he was involved in the discussion.
1:05:37But time and news, if you read the map, read the map, it gives a great play and 98% on you.
1:05:45You were cool, what you did.
1:05:48Superb covers.
1:05:49You know, I was afraid, we talked about it, that, well, I don't want to.
1:05:54You were extremely lit.
1:05:55But let me tell you how much rock she's doing.
1:05:57And we're
1:06:02I don't, I don't give a damn about individual credit.
1:06:05The credit had to go to you.
1:06:06No, no, no.
1:06:06We went to find some Steve Rogers.
1:06:07God damn it.
1:06:08We made him keep that State Department line.
1:06:12And he gets out.
1:06:13We had to tell you, he heard us say he was the one that took the lead.
1:06:18Everybody shut up.
1:06:19All right.
1:06:19One of those bastards that stayed steep south.
1:06:22We're not kidding.
1:06:24But I'm really impressed by the time in Uzbekistan.
1:06:28Because that must reflect the command decision on their part that they weren't going to chop you up.
1:06:34As I told you, well, but the normal tendency is to say, if you do anything, if the president does something right, preferably it's Rogers.
1:06:44If it isn't Rogers, it had to be me, but it couldn't be you.
1:06:48I mean, that's been their normal tendency, but this time it's all brilliant presidential coup, presidential initiative, awesome power of the presidency is what the Newsweek says.
1:06:59Well, and you're on the cover of both magazines, which is the worst way at all.
1:07:03That's right.
1:07:03You with Chew and Lye on Newsweek, and you with Henry on Time.
1:07:08Yes.
1:07:09And... And that's a cartoon of Henry Padwin, Padwin above, you standing in bounds.
1:07:15And it's, uh... No, it's a wrap, but it called Journey to Peking, and, uh... And Newsweek has a cover, I Shall Go to China.
1:07:28Nixon, I shall go to China.
1:07:30That's the implication.
1:07:35I'm just skimming Newsweek, the ecstatic time, extraordinarily laudatory, and in the right framework, they don't pretend that this was just a quick gimmick.
1:07:47You know, I was wondering whether that
1:08:00and we went off to the restaurant.
1:08:02The study did, yeah?
1:08:03Yeah.
1:08:03He said it was non-presentational.
1:08:05No, wait a minute, was that a study or was that?
1:08:07It was a study.
1:08:11that it was non-presidential.
1:08:13Well, Bush, forget it.
1:08:14I think the politicians thought it like that.
1:08:16They can find a clue about that you went out to dinner after the war.
1:08:20They said we were at Gourmet dinner.
1:08:22And they said the Gourmet dinner and the helicopter trip were not presidential.
1:08:26Wasn't he expected to walk up to Burbank?
1:08:29Oh, no, he said he should have disissued his statement.
1:08:33Yeah, you're not correct.
1:08:36I agree with Bush.
1:08:38The Soviet ambassador to Indonesia made a public statement saying any attempt by the two countries to solve world problems is good for the world, and I welcome President Nixon's move.
1:08:50That he wouldn't dare to make...
1:08:52I'll send a note to Henry asking that he be tougher.
1:09:02and a little more detail with the staff on the secrecy of D.P.
1:09:07and Goddamn.
1:09:07I don't think you should see them at all, Mr. President.
1:09:10I do.
1:09:10You don't just sit in the meeting.
1:09:11You should just go in and I'm going to say that I started the other thing, the secrecy of this.
1:09:17Without secrecy, it couldn't have happened.
1:09:19Without secrecy, we'll not succeed.
1:09:22This is a terribly important step in the whole country and so forth, and Henry will not read it.
1:09:32Thank you very much.
1:09:33That's all.
1:09:34That's all.
1:09:35Because I had to work on it all night.
1:09:38Oh, it's all in there.
1:09:41Oh, now, Gordon, you've had these weeks of waiting and preparation, and...
1:09:49I don't think you should preach the White House staff anyway, because they'll just get some quotes from you.
1:09:54No, but I think it is good, sir.
1:09:56But the president, yeah.
1:09:57What time have you got it set?
1:09:581130.
1:09:58Oh, I just, then I'll set it up back in my office for a minute.
1:10:04I'll get it lined up.
1:10:04Just a little, a couple little nuggets, and that's all.
1:10:10The hell with it, it doesn't mean, if I speak it, I'll do this with the staff, too.
1:10:15I'll get them a little quote, sir.
1:10:16Absolutely.
1:10:17Give Zach the rest of the story, too.
1:10:19Yes, because you can have the beauty of that.
1:10:22The rest of the story, they're going to get out, though.
1:10:24No, no, they shouldn't get out.
1:10:25They won't get out.
1:10:26They won't get out.
1:10:28Yes, they will.
1:10:29It'll leak, it should as well.
1:10:30Okay.
1:10:30It'll leak.
1:10:31Oh, nobody can keep that story.
1:10:33And that's just wrong.
1:10:35I love the story.
1:10:35It's good to laugh.
1:10:36Okay.
1:10:36Well, give me Kansas City City.
1:10:42Just say it in this paper corresponding to that.
1:10:44Do you like it?
1:10:46You might use them, all that holographic, you haven't used that in anybody, you see.
1:10:51And I could use the, well, I, you know, one could use the rest of the story as an example of how much he's on top of things.
1:10:59Rather than something else, say that a reporter from Washington, say who it is, was on his way, an American reporter, actually really concerned about a leak, and he said, well, you know where he is, he's on the train.
1:11:14What I am really impressed with is how they played the game.
1:11:22Oh, I think the leaders were eating it up.
1:11:30When Fulbright breaks its back to be cooperative, you know you've got something.
1:11:37I'm glad we got this consultation with Rogers.
1:11:41I don't want you to listen to the ones that count.
1:11:45I'd like Rogers to consult with the Baskets.
1:11:51The other thing is that I think with Fulbright
1:12:02We hit very hard with that standard.
1:12:04Please don't pass any resolutions.
1:12:06Please don't tell us what to do.
1:12:07Now, you notice I hit that.
1:12:09My God, we're not going to have it.
1:12:12But what Senes said to me when we walked out is he said, after Arthur talks to Mansfield, maybe the president could call him.
1:12:19Because he feels very strongly we ought to act tough now on the amendment.
1:12:25Good.
1:12:25Let's have Roger's hand talk with Mansfield.
1:12:28You see, what was the thing they referred to that we haven't met, still in Memphis, the other way around?
1:12:32Well, that's, that's just, golly, that's, that's just a hater playing his little games.
1:12:37He's playing games now.
1:12:38He's a nice, he's a nice... Well, haters all with us.
1:12:40He just, I know I'm lying to the others.
1:12:42He said, he said he'll take the amendment, but then he's emasculating the text in such a way.
1:12:47But, but the text could only, if we had the condom, and what are the few notes I have got it now, would be perfectly, perfectly all right.
1:12:55The President, they support the President's efforts
1:12:59to negotiate a settlement with Vietnam consistent with our objectives.
1:13:04a settlement consistent with our objectives, including the following, the release of POWs, a ceasefire, an immediate ceasefire, and finally, a settlement which respects the right of each country in the area, the right of independence of each country in the area is free of foreign interference.
1:13:32See, that's a devilish thing.
1:13:34See, that covers it.
1:13:35Free of outsiders' appearance, you have to say, because the Vietnamese don't consider themselves foreign.
1:13:40I'll be right.
1:13:41Take your time.
1:13:42We'll go five minutes earlier.
1:13:48Later, the staff take five minutes.
1:13:49Right.
1:13:49Boy, you know, it's hard to get used to this.
1:13:59Kennedy spoke to me about the, he wants to have a plane again.
1:14:03He's very excited to see that plane.
1:14:05Well, it's a prestige.
1:14:06All right, then you should talk to Rogers and the State Department should pay for it.
1:14:12Yes, yes.
1:14:13Just say, look, on this one last trip, let's let Kennedy have some sort of a match in the State Department.
1:14:22You know what I mean?
1:14:23They all spoil a lot.
1:14:24Let me tell you this.
1:14:25You know what they spoil?
1:14:26We give them too much.
1:14:30I don't think they believe, you know, that I traveled around the world as a former vice president and as a potential presidential candidate in 1967.
1:14:41I went to four continents and I traveled with one other person.
1:14:47on God and a private plane, and sometimes coach planes, because I couldn't get anything else.
1:14:52I didn't hurt my prestige.
1:14:54People were up to meet me.
1:14:56They were impressed with it.
1:14:58What does it matter to these people?
1:15:00What do they think?
1:15:08I don't know.
1:15:09I don't know.
1:15:15I'm still thinking McGill, the Grove, might be interesting.
1:15:19I'm sure it was key, but only on the basis of going out and back, you know what I mean, for one day.
1:15:30You know, I was noticing in the news summary that a rather curious twist where Gallup had Kennedy leading 41 to 40 and had Harris headed the other way.
1:15:44Is that the gallops, the part that fall out of the gallops last full?
1:15:53Yeah.
1:15:53The last gallop didn't come out.
1:15:56That's the one where you went down on approval all of a sudden.
1:16:02And this is out of the same one.
1:16:12And there's a...
1:16:13It's a...
1:16:15They also, they're lagging behind.
1:16:27The facts are wrong.
1:16:28Their questions are distorted.
1:16:30They did a poll.
1:16:31Gallup is really screwed up.
1:16:33We've got to figure out some way to get out of it.
1:16:38They did a poll for this Potomac Associates, which is...
1:16:43Sort of a John Gardner type thing.
1:16:48And in that, they come out with a lot of settlement of the war type stuff that they're obsessed with.
1:16:58They really aren't.
1:16:58God, it's just the organization.
1:17:01Let me say this.
1:17:02George, I guess, is obsessed with them.
1:17:04Those are all irrelevant now.
1:17:06They must have been well-realized.
1:17:09But I think we have got to hold the view of Gallup now in the present tense.
1:17:14He may be under the conceit, but regardless, people are powerful, and they have money to control.
1:17:21Yeah.
1:17:21So... Tony says it isn't very correct.
1:17:22It's the same kind of thing.
1:17:23My inclination has to hold tomorrow and Wednesday.
1:17:28Good.
1:17:29Which will let today's news and tonight's television set in.
1:17:33Yes.
1:17:33Yes.
1:17:34One more shot there.
1:17:34So we've only had one night of TV.
1:17:37On this thing, really, because Saturday and Sunday don't really count until it's at the end of time.
1:17:41The news magazines are not really known.
1:17:44They don't make that much difference in a poll.
1:17:48It doesn't.
1:17:49By Wednesday, it will.
1:17:50It will affect you to the extent it does.
1:17:52Tomorrow, things will be in the room.
1:17:54But most people don't get into this thing until tomorrow.
1:17:58I thought, too, it was just as well that they had the shit done, just to be a little bit honest, you know, where I said, look, on all these things that they're doing, I mean, just all of a sudden, I'm done.
1:18:09You know, because, you know, a lot of them have been doing too goddamn much second-guessing, first of all, and there.
1:18:14But they'll get back to it.
1:18:16But you agree?
1:18:16Yeah.
1:18:17I mean, they, all this business of, why don't we do this, and haven't we thought of that, and what's the matter here, and et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.
1:18:25I mean, goddammit, they gotta face up to the fact that life sometimes is tough, and sometimes we lose, and sometimes we win.
1:18:31But by God, we're doing about the right thing.
1:18:35Don't you think so?
1:18:36Yep.
1:18:36Yep, I did.
1:18:36I guess I'm missing that kid.
1:18:50I really did, because I wish the hell both of you had been there, each of you.
1:18:55And they will vote me in or out of the vote.
1:18:59Well, they're peeping with you.
1:19:00They'll report it back.
1:19:01Yeah, they will.
1:19:02Because they both have a tendency to second-guess, don't they?
1:19:07They're powerful.
1:19:08They will be, especially.
1:19:08You know, he goes along in this incredibly stupid approach that, you know, everything he thinks that you haven't thought of.
1:19:16I mean, he seems to think nothing that wouldn't have occurred to you.
1:19:20Hickel was the crime guy in that area.
1:19:22Yeah.
1:19:28The other thing I thought would be a good thing to do this weekend, to work on that going down to the House for the Appropriations Committee meeting.
1:19:39I'm going to read that sometime.
1:19:41Yeah, but I don't think we've got enough time for it.
1:19:46I don't think it's this week.
1:19:48Yeah, I think it is.
1:19:50I think it's on Thursday.
1:19:52I'm not going to read that.
1:19:53Fine.
1:19:53On the leaders, I mean, on the press tonight,
1:19:57If you could put Mom on the list for tonight, what would you do?
1:19:59I just think you ought to put him on.
1:20:03He is a Bureau Chief, and he is our friend.
1:20:05How about all that?
1:20:06Well, Tom, you've got to take Wilson there.
1:20:08It's all right.
1:20:11It's not.
1:20:12And he's really, we've got Mom going on some other stuff.
1:20:14It's not.
1:20:15No, no, no, no.
1:20:16I didn't go there.
1:20:17I sent people.
1:20:23Dick Wilson's really senior and has much broader coverage.
1:20:29Almost too far, I'm gonna...
1:20:34It's just not there.
1:20:37It's fine, it's to your benefit to have said that he sat in and only the three of you knew and that kind of thing.
1:20:48That part's good.
1:20:50But I sure wouldn't go beyond, you know, what he did, and making the point that he made the speech in Australia is good.
1:20:55Well, Henry's just been great.
1:20:58This guy's been good at this.
1:21:00Well, he can afford it, but he doesn't hurt much this time.
1:21:05He's on this cover of Time magazine, running the boat.
1:21:10Yeah, but you're much better than he is.
1:21:12I thought both covers would be all in.
1:21:15I did too.
1:21:16I listened to Henry.
1:21:17I was prepared for it, which I was prepared for.
1:21:18They're all right.
1:21:19Yeah, but it's much better this way.
1:21:24Both of them have you.
1:21:25Henry is even on this week.
1:21:59Yeah, he should have started last year.
1:22:06No, he had to start at the beginning.
1:22:12No, I didn't say that.

On July 19, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Henry A. Kissinger, Alexander P. Butterfield, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:18 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 539-006 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 539-6

Date: July 19, 1971
Time: 11:18 am - 11:37 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman

     Meeting
          -Rogers C. B. Morton

******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 55s ]

Henry A. Kissinger entered at 11:19 am

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

******************************************************************************

The US initiative towards the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
     -William P. Rogers’ role
           -Media coverage
           -Briefing book
     -Media coverage
           -The President’s role
           -Kissinger’s role
                 -Rogers
                       -The State Department
     -Public perceptions
     -Newsweek article, Time article
           -Tone
                 -Presidential role
                       -Covers of magazines
                             -The President, Chou En-lai, Kissinger
     -Columnists
           -Hugh S. Sidey
     -Public statement by the Soviet ambassador to Indonesia
     -Briefing for White House staff
           -President’s role
           -Request for meeting
           -Kissinger’s role
           -Secrecy in negotiation
           -President’s role

Schedule
     -Kissinger

White House staff briefing
     -Leak of story
     -James B. (“Scotty”) Reston story

Meeting with Congressional leaders
     -J. William Fulbright
     -Rogers’ role
     -John C. Stennis’ comment to Kissinger
          -Michael J. (“Mike”) Mansfield
                -Mansfield Amendment
                -Rogers
                -Vietnam War settlement
                      -Release of prisoners of war [POWs], cease fire
                      -Self-determination

     Schedule
          -Kissinger

Kissinger left at 11:29 am

     David M. Kennedy
          -Use of airplane
               -Payment
                     -Rogers
                     -State Department
               -Comparison with the President’s 1967 world travel

     John B. Connally
          -Schedule

     The President’s schedule
          -The Bohemian Grove
               -Possible visit

     Polls
             -George H. Gallup
                   -Edward M. (“Ted”) Kennedy
                         -Comparison to Louis Harris’ poll
             -Presidential approval poll
                   -Effect of Pentagon Papers case
             -Gallup
                   -Poll results
                         -Potomac Associates
                               -John W. Gardner comparison
                               -Vietnam War settlement issue
             -Timing of polls
                   -News impact
                   -The President’s television appearance

     Cabinet
          -Support for administration
          -John A. Volpe
          -George W. Romney
          -Walter J. Hickel

     Congress
         -Appropriations Committee
              -Scheduling

     Schedule
          -Clark R. Mollenhoff
               -Bureau Chief
          -Richard (“Dick”) Wilson

     The PRC initiative
          -Kissinger
               -Rogers’ role
          -Media coverage
               -The President
               -Kissinger
                     -Newsweek

******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 32s ]

END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2

******************************************************************************

Alexander P. Butterfield entered at an unknown time after 11:29 am

     Schedule
          -Kissinger’s briefing in the Roosevelt Room

Butterfield left at an unknown time before 11:37 am

[Haldeman talked to an unknown person at an unknown time between 11:29 am and 11:37 am]

[Conversation No. 539-6A]

     Instructions for Kissinger

[End of telephone conversation]

The President and Haldeman left at 11:37 am
  • 539-004 11:12 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 11:18 am.
  • 539-005 11:12 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:12 am and 11:18 am.
  • 539-007 11:58 AM · 12 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:58 am to 12:08 pm.
  • 539-008 12:08 PM · 47 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:48 pm.
  • 539-009 12:08 PM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:48 pm.
  • 539-010 12:08 PM · 41 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:48 pm.
  • 539-011 12:08 PM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 12:48 pm.
  • 539-012 12:08 PM · 12 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Henry A. Kissinger met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:08 pm and 1:08 pm.

Conversation 539-006, July 19, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/539-006 (accessed October 11, 2026).