Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 543 › Conversation 543-006
Nixon, Laird & Kissinger on US-Japan relations and Republic of Korea
Thursday, July 22, 1971 · 5:35 PM–6:20 PM ET · Oval Office · 48 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger to review recent foreign policy developments, specifically Laird's trip to Japan and South Korea. The discussion focused on Japanese defense modernization, the status of U.S. military commitments in Korea, and the implementation of the Nixon Doctrine in light of the administration’s secret initiative to open relations with the People's Republic of China. Additionally, the participants addressed the Vietnam War, including the importance of maintaining robust supplies for South Vietnamese forces, and explored strategies for consolidating political support from moderate figures like Nelson Rockefeller.
- Nixon Doctrine
- US-Japan relations
- Republic of Korea
- Vietnam War
- People's Republic of China
- Military modernization
- Defense spending
- National security
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 9 minutes of this recording (about 18% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On July 22, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, unknown person(s), Melvin R. Laird, Henry A. Kissinger, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:35 pm and 6:20 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 543-006 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 543-6
Date: July 22, 1971
Time: Unknown between 5:35 pm and 6:20 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President talked with an unknown man.
[Conversation No. 543-6A]
H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
[End of conversation]
Haldeman entered at 5:36 pm.
The President's schedule
-The President's meeting with Melvin R. Laird
-Forthcoming visit to the People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Public reaction
-Motorcade and communications considerations
-Radio communication
Laird and Henry A. Kissinger entered at 5:36 pm.
[The President talked with the White House operator at 5:36 pm]
[Conversation No. 543-6B]
[Telephone call not completed]
[End of telephone conversation]
Gloria Steinem
-Contact with Kissinger, the President
-Dinner with Laird
-Merv Griffin
-New Yorker
-Contacts during campaign in 1968
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
Foreign relations
-US-Japan
-Laird's trip to Japan
-Changes in Cabinet
-Former Defense Agency Chief
-Yasuhiro Nakasone
-New Defense Agency Chief
-Eisaku Sato
-Review of Japanese defense forces
-Seventh and Eleventh Divisions
-Troops
-Equipment
-Compared to Germany and the US
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-029. Segment declassified on 06/19/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[543-006-w001]
[Duration: 9s]
Foreign relations
-US-Japanese relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Japan
-Review of Japanese defense forces
-Compared with other forces in region
-Condition of equipment
******************************************************************************
Foreign relations
-US-Japanese relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Japan
-Military equipment
-US sales to Japan
-Budget
-Size of Japanese Defense Forces
-Modernization
-Japanese Air Force
-F-4 Phantoms
-US policy towards Japan
-National Security Decision Memorandum [NSDM]
-Economic Assistance Fund
-Vietnam
-Cambodia
-Japan’s role in Asia
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-029. Segment declassified on 05/10/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[543-006-w005]
[Duration: 56s]
Foreign relations
-US-Japanese relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Japan
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] relations
-Japanese defense policy
-Eisaku Sato
-Increase in defense program
-Numbers
-Military capability
******************************************************************************
Foreign relations
-US-Japanese relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Japan
-Melvin R. Laird’s conversations with Japanese officials
-The Nixon Doctrine
-PRC
-Announcement of the PRC initiative
-Taiwan
-Spiro T. Agnew, John B. Connally, Donald H. Rumsfeld
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-029. Segment declassified on 05/10/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[543-006-w006]
[Duration: 3m 45s]
Foreign relations
-US-Japanese relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Japan
-Announcement of the People’s Republic of China [PRC] initiative
-Chou En-lai
-Reaction
-Japan
-Japanese military
-Nuclear
-Japanese navy
-Proposition
-Anti-ballistic missile [ABM]
-People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Allowed under Japanese constitution
-Military reports
-The President’s views
-US interests
-Economy
-Henry A. Kissinger’s views
-Japanese foreign and defense policy
-Possible outcome for US
-1972 Okinawa reversion
-Future responsibilities
-Quality of military
-Maintenance of equipment
-Capability of equipment
-Defense dependence on the US
-Unknown person’s view
-US relations with Japan
-Eisaku Sato
-Japanese defense issue
******************************************************************************
Foreign relations
-US relations with Japan
-Eisaku Sato
-Melvin R. Laird’s conversation with Eisaku Sato
-The President’s July 6, 1971 Kansas City speech
-PRC
-Rochester, New York, Alabama
-Laird’s meeting with Japanese Ambassador (Nobuhiko Ushiba)
-William P. Rogers
-Sato
-Diet
-First visit by a Secretary of Defense
-Okinawa
An unknown man (Manolo Sanchez?) entered at an unknown time after 5:36 pm.
Refreshments
The unknown man (Sanchez?) left at an unknown time before 6:20 pm.
-US Embassy in Japan
-Staff
-Armin H. Meyer
-Compared to US Embassy in the Republic of Korea [ROK]
-Staff
-William J. Porter
-Military attaché
-Porter
-US-ROK relations
-Laird’s trip to ROK
-Modernization
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-029. Segment declassified on 06/19/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[543-006-w007]
[Duration: 4m 48s]
Foreign relations
-US and Republic of Korea [ROK] relations
-Melvin R. Laird’s trip to Republic of Korea [ROK]
-Modernization program
-People’s Democratic Republic of Korea [PDRK]
-Republic of Korea [ROK] ground forces
-Compared to North Vietnamese
-Program progress
-The People’s Republic of China [PRC] initiative
-Reaction from the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea [PDRK]
-Representatives from the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Talks
-Republic of Korea [ROK] conflict with People’s Democratic Republic of
Korea [PDRK]
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] involvement
-Melvin R. Laird’s previous conversations with Chung Hee Park
-David Packard
-Number of US troops stationed in Republic of Korea [ROK]
-Future actions to remove troops
-Effects of Republic of Korea [ROK] modernization program
-US military aid and supply
-Equipment
-Quality
-Grant aid
-US air presence
-Need to increase
-Compared to ground force commitment
-US future actions
-Republic of China [ROC]
-Republic of Korea [ROK] future actions
-1972 fiscal year
-1973
-Modernization program
-Supplemental
******************************************************************************
Foreign relations
US and Republic of Korea [ROK] relations
-US future actions-Visits with ROK troops
-Visits with US troops
-Drug abuse
-Japan
-Sexual activity
-”Trial marriages”
-Kissinger’s opinion
-Contraception, abortion
-Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
-People’s Democratic Republic of Korea [PDRK]
-Proximity of PDRK Air Force to Seoul
-Laird’s 1955 visit to ROK
******************************************************************************
[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2014-029. Segment declassified on 06/19/2019. Archivist: MM]
[National Security]
[543-006-w008]
[Duration: 1m 41s]
Foreign relations
-US and Republic of Korea [ROK]
-Armistice talks
-United Nations [UN]
-Republic of Korea [ROK] involvement
-Chou En-lai
-Remarks
-United Nations [UN] forces
-US General
-US withdrawal of division
-US General
-Remain in Republic of Korea [ROK] through 1972
-[First name unknown] Rogers
-People’s Democratic Republic of Korea [PDRK]
******************************************************************************
US military
-Morale
-ROK
-Japan
-Drug abuse
-Laird’s conversation with Jerome H. Jaffe
-Hawaii
-Perceptions from news reports
-Walter Cronkite
-Troops in South Vietnam
-Heroin
-Marijuana
-Public perception
South Vietnam
-Military supplies
-Future conditions
-US troop withdrawal
-Congressional funding
-Effect on negotiations
-Possible settlement
-Effect
David Packard
-The President's conversations during Laird's absence
-Trip to California
-Bohemian Grove
-Conversation with Kissinger
-Departure from office
The Vietnam War
-US forces
-Fire Base Mary Ann
-Kissinger’s knowledge
-Command problems
-Casualties
-Investigation
-The Geneva Convention violation
-Burning of North Vietnamese bodies
-Compared to Guadalcanal
-United State Marine Corps [USMC]
-Japanese Casualties
-Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Possible US action
-Troop strength
-Potential casualties
-South Vietnam
-Casualties
-Timing
-PRC trip
-B-52 bombing sorties
-Laos
-Military situation
-Press coverage
-Cambodia
-Plain of Jars
-Meo tribesmen
-Souvanna Phouma
-North Vietnam
-Cambodia
-Situation
-Conroys
-Pnhom Penh
-Lon Nol
-Compared with perception given by network television coverage
-North Vietnam
-Military situation
-Laos
-Cambodia
-Effect of US bombing sorties
Congress
-Laird's testimony
-John C. Stennis
-Stance
-Laos
-Negotiations
-Anti-ballistic missiles [ABM]
-Weapons tests
-Military manpower
-Troop strength in South Vietnam
-Selective Service
-PRC initiative
-Congressional support for the President
-Armed Services committees
-Laird's testimonies
-Effectiveness
-Department of the Army
-Budget
-Morale
**********************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under deed of gift 01/24/2020. Segment cleared for
release.]
[Privacy]
[543-006-w003]
[Duration: 37s]
Congress
-Armed Services committees
-Melvin R. Laird’s testimonies
-Effectiveness
-Department of the Army
-William C. Westmoreland
-Henry A. Kissinger’s opinion
-The President’s opinion
-Retirement timing
-Effect on morale
-Possible action
**********************************************************************
Spiro T. Agnew
-Laird’s Congressional testimony
-Blacks
-Effect of comments on voters
-Perceptions
Laird left at an unknown time before 6:20 pm.
Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Forthcoming meeting
-President’s schedule
-Support for the administration's policies
-Compared to John V. Lindsay
-Kissinger’s advice
Vietnam War settlement
-Forthcoming negotiations in Paris
-Possibility of cancellation
-Record of secret negotiations
-Options for US action
Rockefeller
-Support for the President
-The President's leadership
-Rockefeller's New York contacts
-Effectiveness of comments
The PRC initiative
-Letters to Kissinger
-Harvard professor
Kissinger left at 6:20 pm.Also recorded on July 22, 1971
- 543-002 5:05 PM · 31 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:05 pm and 5:16 pm.
- 006-186 5:16 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:16 pm.
- 543-003 5:16 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:16 pm.
- 543-004 5:16 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 5:16 pm.
- 543-005 5:17 PM · 53 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 5:17 pm and 5:35 pm.
- 066-001 5:18 PM · 19 min — President Richard M. Nixon and bipartisan Senate leaders, including Peter G. Peterson, Clinton P. Anderson, Wallace F. Bennett, J. Caleb Boggs, Clifford P. Case, Carl T. Curtis, Paul J. Fannin, J. William Fulbright, Robert P. Griffin, Clifford P. Hansen, Roman L. Hruska, Jacob K. Javits, Warren G. ("Maggie") Magnuson, Jack R. Miller, Robert W. Packwood, Charles H. Percy, Abraham A. Ribicoff, Robert A. Best, and Thomas Vail, met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 5:18 pm and 5:34 pm.
- 006-187 5:38 PM · 15 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 5:38 pm.
- 543-007 6:20 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 6:20 pm and 6:25 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 543-006, July 22, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/543-006 (accessed October 9, 2026).