{"conversationCode":"549-023","tapeNumber":549,"conversationNumber":23,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-549-023","startDateTime":"1971-07-28T18:58:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-07-28T19:04:00.000Z","startDate":"28-Jul-1971","startTime":"2:58 PM","endDate":"28-Jul-1971","endTime":"3:04 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"estimated","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On July 28, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 2:58 pm and 3:04 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 549-023 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":1,"chronRelease":"First Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"5-Oct-1999","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 549-023\n\nDate: July 28, 1971\nTime: Unknown between 2:58 pm and 3:04 pm\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull.\n\n       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542\n\n     Spiro T. Agnew's arrival\n\nThe President and Bull left at an unknown time before 3:04 pm.","filename":["549-023.mp3"],"tapeStart":"03:53:54","tapeEnd":"03:54:35","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"549-022","nextCode":"549-024","transcript":[{"start":0.03,"end":12.31,"text":"Vice Presidents, and everyone else out there, please take your seats."},{"start":12.33,"end":13.09,"text":"We need to continue to do all of this."},{"start":13.11,"end":13.65,"text":"We'll be starting this way."},{"start":13.67,"end":14.89,"text":"You'll be coming the same way as we did along the way, right?"},{"start":14.91,"end":15.5,"text":"Well, it is better to get up."},{"start":15.52,"end":16.44,"text":"I'll be able to see this car when we get here."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met to coordinate the logistical arrangements for Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s upcoming arrival at the White House. The discussion focused on establishing the specific protocols and entry procedures required to ensure the smooth reception of the Vice President. The meeting concluded with the two men departing to facilitate the implementation of these arrival plans.","topics":["Spiro T. Agnew","White House logistics","protocol","Vice President","arrival arrangements"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-06T23:32:47.496Z"},"topicSlugs":["spiro-t-agnew","white-house-logistics","protocol","vice-president","arrival-arrangements"],"audioDurationSec":25,"audioFiles":[{"file":"549-023.mp3","bytes":1021697,"durationSec":25.41,"bitrate":321631,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:51.012Z","findingAidSource":"nixonlibrary.gov subject log (2024-05), reslice-v2","findingAidUpdatedAt":"2026-09-18T08:43:59.347Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/549-023.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/549-023","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/549/conversation-549-023","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}