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Conversation: 558-010

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Start Date: 9-Aug-1971 5:44 PM

End Date: 9-Aug-1971 6:18 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Bunker, Ellsworth F.Kissinger, Henry A.White House photographerBull, Stephen B.[Unknown person(s)]Shultz, George P.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 02:46:01

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 03:19:55

558a.mp3

558b.mp3

NARA Description:

On August 9, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Ellsworth F. Bunker, Henry A. Kissinger, White House photographer, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 5:44 pm to 6:18 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 558-010 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 558-10

Date: August 9, 1971
Time: 5:44 pm - 6:18 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Ellsworth F. Bunker and Henry A. Kissinger; the White House
photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.
                                                25

                           NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 558-9 (cont.)



     John D. Ehrlichman

Stephen B. Bull [?] entered at an unknown time after 5:44 pm.

     Request for a call from George P. Shultz

Bull [?] left at an unknown time before 5:47 pm.

     Vietnam
          -US
          -Kissinger
               -Negotiations
                     -Bunker
                          -Nguyen Van Thieu

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 5:44 pm.

     Refreshments

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 5:47 pm.

     Vietnam
          -Nguyen Van Thieu
              -Telephone call to Bunker
                   -People's Republic of China [PRC] trip
                        -Possible impact
                               -Peace
              -Telephone call to Kissinger
                   -PRC
                        -North Vietnam

The President talked with Shultz between 5:47 pm and 5:48 pm.

[Conversation No. 558-10A]

[See Conversation No. 7-79]

[End of telephone conversation]

     Foreign policy
                                             26

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                                       Conv. No. 558-10 (cont.)


          -Vietnam
                -Bunker’s conversation with Thieu
                     -US and PRC
                     -Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
          -USSR
          -India
                -Kissinger
                     -Meeting with Indian Ambassador
                           -Possible military action
                           -Indira Gandhi
                                 -Invitation from the President

An unknown person entered and left at an unknown time after 5:48 pm.

          -India-Pakistan relations
                -Agha Mohammad Yahya Khan
                     -Sheik Mujibur Rahman
                           -Indian Ambassador
                                 -Pakistan announcement
                                      -Trial
                                            -Awami League
                     -East Bengal
                           -Awami League
                     -East Pakistan
                           -News service
                                 -Expulsion
          -Vietnam
                -Elections
                     -Thieu
                           -Nguyen Cao Ky
                                 -Mutual disdain
                                 -Previous election results
                                      -Communists
                     -Poll
                           -Lt. Gen. Duong Van Minh
                           -Ky
                           -Thieu
                     -Bunker’s conversation with Thieu
                           -South Vietnam government
                           -Minh
                           -US Congress
                               27

          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                      Tape Subject Log
                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                        Conv. No. 558-10 (cont.)


            -Analogy to Greece
            -Minh
            -Lower house elections
                  -Timing
      -Thieu’s position
            -Minh
      -Observers
            -Congress
            -Committee for Peace and Freedom
                  -Richard M. Scammon
-Military situation
      -Level of activity
      -Casualties
            -US
                  -Weekly numbers
                  -Type of fighting
                         -Defensive compared to offensive
                               -South Vietnamese
            -South Vietnamese
            -North Vietnamese
      -North Vietnam
            -Possible offensive
                  -Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
            -Possible political action
      -US action
            -Cambodia
            -Laos
                  -North Vietnamese infiltration of supplies
                         -[Ho Chi Minh Trail]
                               -1970 compared to 1971
                         -Cambodia
      -Army of the Republic of Vietnam [ARVN]
            -US aid
                  -Thieu
                  -I, II Corps
                         -Reorganization
                  -Tank battalion
                  -Reserves
                  -II Corps
                  -Troop ceiling
      -Thieu
                            28

         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                     Tape Subject Log
                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                    Conv. No. 558-10 (cont.)


           -Forthcoming election
           -Prospects for political survival
                -1972
    -Cambodia
           -Thieu
                -Possible military action
                      -Timing
                      -Forces
                            -Size
                                   -Divisions
    -Prospects for 1972
           -US withdrawal
                -Possible impact on South Vietnam
                -Bunker’s conversation with Thieu
                      -I Corps
                      -South Korea forces
                            -Withdrawal
                -Impact on southern provinces
                      -I Corps
                      -Unknown person
                      -Delta
                            -Quang Nam
                            -Quang Hi [?]
-Negotiations
    -Kissinger
    -David K.E. Bruce
    -William P. Rogers
    -Bunker's Assessment
           -North Vietnam
                -PRC
                -Election
                -Casualties
                -Economy
                      -Cambodia
                      -Laos
    -Thieu
           -Le Duc Tho
                -Possible arrival in Paris
                      -Timing
                            -Meaning
    -President’s instructions to Kissinger
                                     29

                 NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                            Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. 10/06)
                                                             Conv. No. 558-10 (cont.)


                  -Publication of record
            -Xuan Thuy
            -Le Duc Tho
            -PRC
                  -Statement
                        -Thieu
                        -US withdrawal
       -US military assistance
                  -US Congress
                  -Stockpile
                        -Military services
                        -Congress
                        -Helicopters
                        -Tanks
                              -M-48's
                                    -USSR
                              -North Vietnam
                                    -Laos
                                    -Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
                              -World War II comparison
                                    -Germany
                              -M-48's
       -Negotiations
            -Seven points
            -Possible settlement
                  -Publication of record
                  -Nine points
-PRC
     -Forthcoming trip
          -Vietnam
          -Kissinger
               -Friends
                     -New York
               -Invitations
                     -Lectures
-Vietnam
     -Bunker
          -Graduating class of 1916
               -Support
     -Kingman Brewster, Jr.
          -Kissinger
                                                 30

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 558-10 (cont.)


                           -Trip to Peking
                -Clark M. Clifford
                     -Article
                           -PRC trip
                                 -Seven points
                -Negotiations
                     Publication of record

     Bunker’s wife [Carol C. (“Laise”) Bunker]
         -Health
         -Lunch
         -Bunker

     President's appreciation for Bunker's and Bruce's work
          -Kissinger
                 -Memoirs

Bunker and Kissinger left at 6:18 pm.