President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed strategic options for ending the Vietnam War, including the possibility of a military blockade to force a settlement and address the plight of American prisoners of war. They evaluated the political timing of such actions in relation to the 1972 presidential election, with Kissinger advising that a firm stance against anti-war critics would bolster Nixon's leadership image. Furthermore, they coordinated efforts to influence domestic congressional support, particularly regarding the military draft, and discussed managing political opponents to maintain the administration's position.
On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:29 am to 11:41 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 574-006 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 574-6
Date: September 17, 1971
Time: 11:29 am - 11:41 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.
Vietnam
-Military action
-Timing
-North Vietamese
-The President’s attitude
-[Cornell Bogdan]
-(Madame) Nguyen Thi Binh
-Bombing
-Effect
-The Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
-Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
-Duration
-Announcement
-Timing
-North Vietnam
-Nicolae Ceaucescu
-North Vietnamese
-Bombing
-South Vietnamese elections
-President’s views and options
-Blockade
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] initiative
-USSR initiative
-Ending the war
-Timing
-1972 Presidential election
-Peace settlement
-Timing
-North Vietnamese response
-Election in the US
-Polls
The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 11:29 and
11:41 am.
[Conversation No. 574-6a]
[See Conversation No. 9-60]
[End of telephone conversation]
Vietnam
-POWs
-Blockade
-Conclusion of conflict
-1972 Presidential election
-Polls
-Impact on peace settlement
-Possible escalation
-Casualties
-Support in the US
-POWs
-Blockade of North Vietnam
-After Presidential election
-POWs
-President’s concern
-US foreign aid
-The President's conversation with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. September 16, 1971
-Guidance
-Eellsworth F. Bunker
-William J. Porter
-Relation to types of government
-Greece
-Henry J. Tasca
-Entering war
-Ngo Dinh Diem
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Ending war
-Kissinger’s comment to the press
-Coups, communist takeover
-Responsibility
-Ending war
-The President’s plan
-Honorable exit
-Dishonorable exit
-The President's new conferences
-Comments
-Opponents'
-North Vietnam
-Refugees
-The President's visit in 1956
-Catholic Bishop of Da Nang
-Number of people
-Death
-Prison camps
-Duration of war
-The President’s news conference of September 16, 1971
-Television
-Leadership
-Congress
-Draft
-Mansfield amendment
-Effectiveness of the President's action
-Gen. Lewis B. Hershey
-Kissinger's press briefing
-Cambodia
-Laos
-US position
-John A. Scali
-Kissinger's comment about the press
US society
-Morale
1972 election
-Eugene J. McCarthy
-Herbert Stein
-Kissinger's meeting
-Comparison to the other candidates
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Statement
-McCarthy
-Kissinger’s efforts
-West Coast
-New York
-Stein
Congressional affairs
-Conservatives
-Senate
-Opposition to the military service draft
-Military service draft
-James L. Buckley
-Vote
-Gordon L. Allott
-Speeches
-Draft by the administration
-Conference
Press conference
-The President's handling
Kissinger left at 11:41 am.This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.