Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 574 › Conversation 574-006

Nixon & Kissinger on Vietnam War and 1972 Presidential Election

Friday, September 17, 1971 · 11:29 AM–11:41 AM ET · Oval Office

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Kissinger, Henry A.; White House operatorConversation574-006 on Tape 574 (tape position 02:37:50–02:50:53)StartFriday, September 17, 1971 at 11:29 AMEndFriday, September 17, 1971 at 11:41 AMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 574-006 ↗

President Nixon and Henry Kissinger discussed strategic options for ending the Vietnam War, including the possibility of a military blockade to force a settlement and address the plight of American prisoners of war. They evaluated the political timing of such actions in relation to the 1972 presidential election, with Kissinger advising that a firm stance against anti-war critics would bolster Nixon's leadership image. Furthermore, they coordinated efforts to influence domestic congressional support, particularly regarding the military draft, and discussed managing political opponents to maintain the administration's position.

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This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 02:37:50 into the tape and ends around 02:50:53.

This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.

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· Timestamps are positions within the full tape recording.
2:38:55I just thought we'd call it.
2:39:01My patience is turning up.
2:39:13I don't want to arrest the press, so I only buried it to you.
2:39:19And particularly with this bomb.
2:39:21All this bomb?
2:39:21That's bad.
2:39:27We will take some heat now when we hit them.
2:39:35But on the other hand, it's a good signal to the Russians.
2:39:39It's a good signal to the North Vietnamese.
2:39:43And then we're going to get above the DMC in that area.
2:39:48That's at 25 miles north.
2:39:50Building up and protecting our forces.
2:39:52And protective reaction.
2:39:54And by the time they can start screaming, it will be done.
2:39:58It'll be over.
2:40:12I mean, we'll announce at the end of the day that it's over.
2:40:15You know, you never know.
2:40:17Oh, Kupchetsu is going to have to North Vietnamese right in.
2:40:25Oh, yeah.
2:40:25He gets it back soon enough, and then we bomb.
2:40:29I don't think that's the beginning or something.
2:40:36Why should we sit here?
2:40:39No.
2:40:40As a matter of fact, I've been doing a lot of thinking about this.
2:40:45It may be that we're worried too much about the elections and all that sort of thing.
2:40:53Maybe 30 doesn't make any difference or anything like that.
2:40:56I mean, that country is so goddamn far gone anyway, you know, in terms of this and that.
2:41:02And it wouldn't take much to push me to the point that I'd say blockaded,
2:41:09to our prisoners and say, go to hell, and break up the China initiative, the Russia initiative, everything else, and by and large, get this goddamn war over with.
2:41:20You know, it could take much, believe it or not, but we've got the peace that we want.
2:41:25My view, Mr. President, is that we ought to save that for after the election.
2:41:31I'm convinced now, I've really done, I think, if we play it,
2:41:38I think even if we make another peace move this fall, your instinct is right, they'll probably not accept it.
2:41:44But we'll be in a much better position to go the long road than next year.
2:41:49When we go the long road, in my judgment, they will almost certainly settle before the election.
2:41:55I'd say the chance is 90%.
2:41:56Unless the polls show you have no chance, whatever will win it.
2:42:01But if the polls show any chance of you winning... You'll get Mrs. Kim Gardaugh of the New York Daily News.
2:42:12Gardaugh.
2:42:13She's a TV correspondent.
2:42:16And I think if the polls next year show that you have any chance of winning the election, they must show that, I mean... Then they'll settle before November because they will not let you win this election and be unsettled.
2:42:31after the election.
2:42:33So the long road will also get us a negotiated settlement further down the road.
2:42:36Well, let me tell you.
2:42:37But we've got to be in a match there.
2:42:41But this is great.
2:42:42We may just decide to throw everything over and just go out and eat some veggies.
2:42:53We just might do it.
2:42:57Well, this is it.
2:43:00I must say this, Mr. President.
2:43:03If the war is still going on after your elections,
2:43:27Oh, then!
2:43:28Oh, then, perhaps I'll take out the whole country.
2:43:32I would say it then, in January 73, I would go for broke.
2:43:35Henry, no, no, that's too late.
2:43:36Can't wait till then.
2:43:37We can't let those poor prisoners sit up there, rotting in those goddamn jails.
2:43:41I won't.
2:43:41No, sir.
2:43:42I'm inclined to think that, well, that would be something pretty to think about.
2:43:52Could I suggest a couple of things?
2:43:57I mentioned it to Haig last night when I chatted with him and we were out.
2:44:03And he, I feel, he said he'd already had it on to Bunker and he was going to give his guidance also.
2:44:07I said give it to Porter.
2:44:09But could I strongly urge that such points as, that only the strong in America, you know, that there are such points, such points that, I've got the notes here just a second.
2:44:26That we, that we,
2:44:41the cutting off A, if we cut off A, we cut it off to, on the ground, what kind of government, apply that to Greece as well, or something like that, and pass that on.
2:44:53We have to follow the fashion in Greece.
2:44:55Another thing is that,
2:44:58that the way we got into Vietnam was to murder a camp.
2:45:03The way to get out was not to murder a chief.
2:45:05That's the point I made to these press guys.
2:45:08That's a hell of a strong point.
2:45:09They had to go down that same very road.
2:45:13Coups, and they'd come and escape.
2:45:15And then the responsibility that the Brethren has a plan that will bring us honorably out of Vietnam.
2:45:23The responsibility for a dishonored election in Vietnam must be for those who got us in, and then sabotaged our efforts to get us out.
2:45:32That's the other line.
2:45:33But I wish you would pick up things out of the conference, because I do a lot of thinking about what those will want to be, and they're done now.
2:45:42As you notice, they're precise and tough.
2:45:45But Mr. President, I think that second point particularly,
2:45:49is ODP-USC because you are trying to get out unruly and with dignity.
2:45:56What the opponents want, if they don't want that, then they are responsible for the dishonor.
2:46:01The dishonor and the communization of Vietnam with the bloodbath that will follow.
2:46:07That must be the line, Mr. President, because that will force them to defend themselves.
2:46:12It's true, for one thing.
2:46:13It will force them to defend themselves.
2:46:15I think we have to... You know the figures on what happened in North Vietnam.
2:46:18Oh, yes.
2:46:19I know that many refugees came down, and I visited the refugees camps in 1966.
2:46:24But also, if you remember the figures from RP9, the Catholic bishop of Dinan conservatively estimated that 60,000 were murdered, and that 500,000, meaning 500,000 admitted died in slave labor camps.
2:46:41Now, that's what they did.
2:46:43What the hell are they going to do when they stop where they've been fighting for years?
2:46:48We are not going to let this happen.
2:46:51I must say that.
2:46:52It's, I suppose, too bad that Denton wasn't on call, but on the other hand, maybe it's just as well this will, you think this will get the leadership point across?
2:47:01That will count.
2:47:02That will get the leadership point across, and we don't want to roil up things too much.
2:47:06I think we've seen on the draft, we've seen on the Mansfield Amendment, when you stand, then these guys have to, have to pull back.
2:47:17It's when you start throwing babies to them, then they start asking more and more.
2:47:23When you did the Hershey thing, it didn't help you.
2:47:25Whenever you have stood, it's a unified, and it forced the others to pull back.
2:47:34And I said to these guys this morning, I said, where would we be without Cambodia and Laos?
2:47:45And they...
2:47:48I asked Gally afterwards, he would say what he thought.
2:47:50He said, well, they certainly didn't have the old district attorney attitude.
2:47:53They were certainly very cautious.
2:48:01And this is one of the more disgraceful periods.
2:48:06I'm meeting with a group of Howard Stein's friends next Wednesday, and I'm going to sort of,
2:48:14speak in vague terms about the moral collapse of everybody.
2:48:17That obviously is a help for McCarthy.
2:48:21And... Yeah, and at least you've got it next to McCarthy, you could say, two men who do disagree, but their goals are the same, and they have the guts to stand up and fight for it.
2:48:32Well, you know, McCarthy has said that that line is baloney.
2:48:35Yeah.
2:48:39But build up on McCarthy so that we don't have
2:48:42Well, I mean, it was pure.
2:48:43And Muskie was a goddad, so he stayed in front of the blind.
2:48:49He was so cynical.
2:48:51Well, I've been building McCarthy like crazy on the West Coast, and I'm not going to do it in New York with Howard Stein on Wednesday.
2:49:01Also, we've got to conserve if you want to read it.
2:49:08conservatives ought to start raising hell in the Senate for their opposition to the draft.
2:49:13Well, I got Buckley to switch his vote on the draft.
2:49:17He was going to go with Dallin.
2:49:19And he is going to make some speeches for us.
2:49:22We're going to draft them for him.
2:49:24Well, he's...
2:49:25I would say you draft some based on this conference.
2:49:29That's right.
2:49:34Well, you suck it, but you really did put an act of the highest policy side.
2:49:42The word went around the same time.
2:49:48Your primary, it shouldn't be your primary problem, but it is.
2:49:55I thought that if we got totally on the defensive, it was over.
2:50:01Yeah, yeah.
2:50:01All we've done is set it in this room.
2:50:03Now it's going to fall through.
2:50:05That's right.
2:50:06That's exactly right.
2:50:07You can't do more than say it.
2:50:08If we don't follow through, then we're failing you.
2:50:10And I thought it was, in many ways, one of the most important press conferences you've been in.

On September 17, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:29 am to 11:41 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 574-006 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 574-6

Date: September 17, 1971
Time: 11:29 am - 11:41 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.

     Vietnam
          -Military action
                -Timing
          -North Vietamese
                -The President’s attitude
                     -[Cornell Bogdan]
                -(Madame) Nguyen Thi Binh
                -Bombing
                     -Effect
                     -The Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
                     -Demilitarized zone [DMZ]
                     -Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
                     -Duration
                     -Announcement
                           -Timing
          -North Vietnam

                -Nicolae Ceaucescu
          -North Vietnamese
                -Bombing
          -South Vietnamese elections
          -President’s views and options
                -Blockade
                -Prisoners of War [POWs]
                -People’s Republic of China [PRC] initiative
                -USSR initiative
                -Ending the war
                -Timing
                      -1972 Presidential election
                      -Peace settlement
                           -Timing
                           -North Vietnamese response
          -Election in the US
                -Polls

The President talked with the White House operator at an unknown time between 11:29 and
11:41 am.

[Conversation No. 574-6a]

[See Conversation No. 9-60]

[End of telephone conversation]

     Vietnam
          -POWs
          -Blockade
          -Conclusion of conflict
               -1972 Presidential election
                    -Polls
                          -Impact on peace settlement
               -Possible escalation
                    -Casualties
                    -Support in the US
                    -POWs
                          -Blockade of North Vietnam
               -After Presidential election
                    -POWs

           -President’s concern
-US foreign aid
     -The President's conversation with Alexander M. Haig, Jr. September 16, 1971
           -Guidance
                 -Eellsworth F. Bunker
                 -William J. Porter
     -Relation to types of government
           -Greece
                 -Henry J. Tasca
-Entering war
     -Ngo Dinh Diem
     -Nguyen Van Thieu
           -Ending war
                 -Kissinger’s comment to the press
                 -Coups, communist takeover
-Responsibility
     -Ending war
           -The President’s plan
                 -Honorable exit
           -Dishonorable exit
           -The President's new conferences
                 -Comments
           -Opponents'
-North Vietnam
     -Refugees
           -The President's visit in 1956
     -Catholic Bishop of Da Nang
           -Number of people
                 -Death
                 -Prison camps
                 -Duration of war
-The President’s news conference of September 16, 1971
     -Television
     -Leadership
-Congress
     -Draft
     -Mansfield amendment
-Effectiveness of the President's action
     -Gen. Lewis B. Hershey
-Kissinger's press briefing
     -Cambodia

                 -Laos
                      -US position
                 -John A. Scali
                      -Kissinger's comment about the press

     US society
          -Morale

     1972 election
          -Eugene J. McCarthy
                -Herbert Stein
                      -Kissinger's meeting
                           -Comparison to the other candidates
          -Edmund S. Muskie
                -Statement
          -McCarthy
                -Kissinger’s efforts
                      -West Coast
                      -New York
                           -Stein

     Congressional affairs
         -Conservatives
               -Senate
                     -Opposition to the military service draft
         -Military service draft
               -James L. Buckley
                     -Vote
                     -Gordon L. Allott
                     -Speeches
                           -Draft by the administration
               -Conference

     Press conference
           -The President's handling

Kissinger left at 11:41 am.
  • 574-007 11:41 AM · 27 sec — Alexander P. Butterfield and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:41 am and 11:43 am.
  • 574-008 11:41 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, unknown person(s), and Kay Gardella met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:41 am and 11:43 am.
  • 009-061 11:43 AM · 2 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Kay Gardella talked on the telephone from 11:43 am to 11:45 am.
  • 009-062 11:45 AM · 8 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:45 am and 4:28 pm.
  • 574-009 11:45 AM · 15 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Jack F. Kemp, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:45 am to 12:01 pm.
  • 574-010 12:01 PM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:01 pm to 12:05 pm.
  • 574-011 12:05 PM · 6 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Aida L. Gonzalez, Edwin R. Luther, Mrs. Edwin R. Luther, Frank K. Baker, Mrs. Albert E. Crowe, Mabel Marrs, Harold Davis, John Meek, Michael Wilson, Henry C. Cashen, II, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:05 pm to 12:14 pm.
  • 574-012 12:14 PM · 3 min — Alexander P. Butterfield and United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:14 pm and 12:34 pm.

Conversation 574-006, September 17, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/574-006 (accessed September 26, 2026).