Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 578 › Conversation 578-002
Nixon & Haldeman on Press relations and Television coverage
Friday, September 24, 1971 · 8:13 AM–9:05 AM ET · Oval Office · 29 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman debrief the President's recent appearance at the Detroit Economic Club, evaluating the effectiveness of the television coverage and the overall effort required for the event. They analyze the impact of press interactions, the management of audience questions, and the logistical challenges of balancing domestic and foreign policy topics. Ultimately, Nixon concludes that evening events are rarely worth the intensive preparation effort unless they secure significant prime-time television exposure, and he decides to shift his strategy toward repeating key message points rather than constantly seeking new material.
- Press relations
- Television coverage
- Detroit Economic Club
- Public relations
- Speechwriting
- Wage and price controls
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 4 minutes of this recording (about 15% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On September 24, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:13 am and 9:05 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 578-002 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 578-2
Date: September 24, 1971
Time: Unknown between 8:13 am and 9:05 am
Location: Oval Office
President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman; an unknown person was present at the beginning of
the conversation.
President's schedule
-September 24
-Afternoon
-Departure for Northwest trip
-Day
-Time
Press relations
-The President’s question and answer [Q&A] session at Detroit Economic Club,
September 23, 1971
-Television coverage
-Evening news
-National Broadcasting Corporation [NBC]
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Time Length
-Wage and price control Phase II question
-News reporters coverage
-Comparison to television coverage
-Haldeman's conversation with Ronald L. Ziegler
-Type of coverage
-Effect
-Impact
-Ziegler's analysis
-Amount of coverage
-Demonstrators
-Television coverage
-"Today Show"
-Lead story
-Wage and price control
-Type of coverage
-Still shots
-Demonstrators
-President's comments
-Pollution
-Employment
-Amount of coverage
-CBS
-Question on Supreme Court nomination
-Television coverage
-Impact
-Frequency
-Local telecasts
-Detroit
-Coverage for administration
-Chicago
-Illinois
-Wisconsin
-Indiana
-Ohio
-Key States
-Michigan
-Time
-Length of coverage
-Effort
-Ziegler's handling of press
-Ziegler's analysis on coverage
-Administration's position
-Type of impact
-Amount of effort
-Pros and cons for results
-President's appearance
-Questions and answers
-Preparation
-Type of question
-Responses
-President's responses
-Questions asked by newsmen
-Politeness
-Pros and cons
-Antagonism
-Comparison to press conference
-News coverage
-Unknown person
-Time of day
-Television
-Detroit
-News coverage
-Night time
-Past experiences
-Coverage
-President's efforts
-Trips
-Guidelines by administration
-Restrictions on questions
-Balance of questions
-Foreign
-Domestic
-Questions
-Vietnam
-Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT]
-Conservative revolt
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Significance
-Number of people
-Types of questions
-Election in Vietnam
-Number
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] initiative
-Vietnam
-Technical preparation and staffing
-Mark I. Goode
-Type of individual needed
-Richard A. Moore
-Director of operations
-President's experience in Detroit
-Introduction of President for newsman
-Panel of questioners
-Television audience
-Awareness
-Type of introduction
-Television and radio audience
-Need for introductions
-Radio audience in Michigan
-Comparison to television audience
-Lack of knowledge of President's appearance
-Demonstrators
-Location
-Moore
-Goode
-William H. Carruthers
-Demonstrations
-Moore
-Goode
- Carruthers
-Demonstrators
-Moore
-Completion of question period
-Cut-off
-Goode or Moore
-Control of situation
-Format
-Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW] speech
-Future press situations
-Limitation on answers
-Buchanan
-Number of words
-Background information
-Wage and price freeze question
-Number of words statement
-International monetary conditions
-Profits
-Preparation of answers
-Thought process
-Type of response
-Number of words
-"One liners"
-Henry A. Kissinger's preparations
-John B. Connally's preparations
-Buchanan
-George P. Shultz
-Kissinger
-Paul W. McCracken
-Questions
-Types of questions
-Question of who should answer questions
-Back ups
-Buchanan
-Review of speeches
-Example
-The President’s comment about welfare and work
-Speech writers
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Buchanan
-Politics
-Repetition by President
-Concern
-John F. Osborne
-John F. Kennedy
-Quote
-Number of repetitions
-President's speeches to Congress
-Type of lines
-Repetition
-Types of lines
-Welfare and employment
-Type of line
-Impact
-Repetition of statements
-Possible audience assumptions
-Old material compared to new material
-Listening ability of audience
-Appearances after 9:00 pm
-Television coverage
-Questioners
-Atmosphere
-Inhibitions because of television
-Detroit television
-Working people
-Location
-Office compared to home
-Detroit trip
-Type of coverage
-Preparation
-Grand Rapids
-Demonstration
-Willie J. Usery
-Teamsters
-United Auto Workers [UAW]
-American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organization
[AFL-CIO]
-Reasons for demonstration
-Anti-police
-Blacks
-Anti-war
-Organization
-Signs
-Actions
-Laughter
-Audiences
-Type
-Advance men
-Planning for audience
-Program
-Warm-up of audience
-Rock music
-Meeting with milk producers
-Detroit Economic Club
-Detroit response to President's appearance for Economic Club
-Amount of preparation time
-Precedent
-Detroit
-President's appearance
-Impact
-Press reactions
PRC announcement
-Kissinger
-Connally
Press relations
-Phase II
-Possible press conference
-Line of questioning
-Teachers’ salaries
-Specifics of questions
-Comprehensiveness
-Duration
-Connally
Haldeman's conversation with Arthur F. Burns
-Meeting
-State Department
The President and Haldeman left at 9:05 am.Also recorded on September 24, 1971
- 077-002 8:13 AM · 47 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Vice President Spiro T. Agnew, and Cabinet officers and staffers, including William P. Rogers met with John B. Connally, David Packard, John N. Mitchell, Rogers C. B. Morton, Clifford M. Hardin, Maurice H. Stans, Laurence H. Silberman, Elliot L. Richardson, George W. Romney, James M. Beggs, David M. Kennedy, George P. Shultz, Robert H. Finch, George H. W. Bush, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, Peter M. Flanigan, Peter G. Peterson, Herbert G. Klein, Arnold R. Weber, Raymond K. Price, Jr., Gerald L. Warren, Alexander P. Butterfield, Colonel Richard T. Kennedy, John N. Irwin, II, U. Alexis Johnson, Nathanial Samuels, Paul A. Volcker, Arthur F. Burns, Paul W. McCracken, Ezra Solomon, Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger, and unknown person(s), met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 8:13 am and 11:03 am.
- 578-001 8:13 AM · 19 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:13 am and 9:05 am.
- 578-003 9:05 AM · 47 sec — Manolo Sanchez and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:52 am.
- 578-012 9:05 AM · 9 sec — United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:05 am and 9:52 am.
- 578-004 9:52 AM · 37 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John B. Connally, and Arthur F. Burns met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:52 am to 10:29 am.
- 077-003 9:53 AM · 7 min — George P. Shultz, Milton Friedman, and unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:53 am and 11:03 am.
- 077-006 9:53 AM · 43 sec — Manolo Sanchez [?] and unknown person(s) met in the Cabinet Room of the White House at an unknown time between 9:53 am and 3:15 pm.
- 578-005 10:33 AM · 1 hr 14 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Stephen B. Bull, Milton Friedman, George P. Shultz, Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:33 am to 11:44 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 578-002, September 24, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/578-002 (accessed October 12, 2026).