{"conversationCode":"609-010","tapeNumber":609,"conversationNumber":10,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-609-010","startDateTime":"1971-10-30T15:20:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-10-30T15:21:00.000Z","startDate":"30-Oct-1971","startTime":"11:20 AM","endDate":"30-Oct-1971","endTime":"11:21 AM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Ziegler, Ronald L.;","description":"On October 30, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:20 am to 11:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 609-010 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":2,"chronRelease":"Second Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"26-Oct-2000","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 609-10\n\nDate: October 30, 1971\nTime: 11:20 am - 11:21 am\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.\n\n     Foreign aid program\n          -Previous Senate vote\n                -Hubert H. Humphrey\n                -Edward M. Kennedy\n                -Edmund S. Muskie\n\nZiegler left at 11:21 am.","filename":["609a.mp3","609b.mp3","609c.mp3","609d.mp3"],"tapeStart":"02:22:34","tapeEnd":"02:23:20","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Ziegler, Ronald L."],"prevCode":"609-009","nextCode":"609-011","tapeTranscriptFile":"609a.mp3,609b.mp3,609c.mp3,609d.mp3","transcript":[{"start":8537.4,"end":8537.99,"text":"Takk for ating!"}],"transcriptBoundary":{"start":8516.125,"end":8618.125,"startMethod":"silence","endMethod":"silence"},"transcriptConfidence":"high","transcriptSource":"bigtape","aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald L. Ziegler held a brief meeting to address the aftermath of a recent Senate vote concerning the foreign aid program. The discussion focused on the political implications of the legislative defeat, specifically noting the roles played by Senators Hubert H. Humphrey, Edward M. Kennedy, and Edmund S. Muskie. No further actions were recorded during this one-minute exchange.","topics":["Foreign aid","U.S. Senate","Hubert H. Humphrey","Edward M. Kennedy","Edmund S. Muskie","Legislative strategy"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-07T00:40:13.028Z"},"topicSlugs":["foreign-aid","u-s-senate","hubert-h-humphrey","edward-m-kennedy","edmund-s-muskie","legislative-strategy"],"audioDurationSec":46,"audioFiles":[{"file":"609a.mp3","bytes":176213680,"durationSec":7342.18,"bitrate":192001,"missing":false},{"file":"609b.mp3","bytes":176243146,"durationSec":7343.39,"bitrate":192001,"missing":false},{"file":"609c.mp3","bytes":176169168,"durationSec":7340.32,"bitrate":192001,"missing":false},{"file":"609d.mp3","bytes":63809827,"durationSec":2658.67,"bitrate":192005,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":true,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:51.997Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/609a.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/609b.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/609c.mp3","https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/609d.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/609-010","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/609/conversation-609-010","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}