Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 615 › Conversation 615-017

Nixon & Rogers on Indira Gandhi and India-Pakistan relations

Friday, November 5, 1971 · 11:09 AM–11:13 AM ET · Oval Office · 4 min

ParticipantsNixon, Richard M. (President); Rogers, William P.Conversation615-017 on Tape 615 (tape position 03:01:54–03:06:49)StartFriday, November 5, 1971 at 11:09 AMEndFriday, November 5, 1971 at 11:13 AMRecording deviceOval OfficeSourceNixon Library record for 615-017 ↗

President Nixon and Secretary of State William P. Rogers met to coordinate their strategy ahead of the President's upcoming summit with Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. Rogers briefed the President on his prior discussions with Gandhi regarding rising tensions between India and Pakistan, specifically focusing on the necessity of a political solution, the reduction of arms shipments, and the potential for mutual troop withdrawals. The two agreed on the importance of maintaining a firm but cordial stance to discourage military escalation while ensuring the administration’s efforts to mediate the conflict were clearly understood.

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So I wish that the vengeance is arriving.
And I've got to be, of course, very cordial, but very firm, because I got the impression that she just wants to, you know, as they say, recalcitrant as hell.
And these fighters say, we don't want Pakistan.
The poem is that Yahya must go.
And they insist that the ball's got to be released, and so forth and so on.
I want to be sure that your line and mine is the same.
You take a firm line.
Absolutely.
I said that you had some follow-up conversations you had.
And I said now, which you said, yes, I did.
It was very good.
You said that I didn't have time to say that you wanted deep understanding.
that we may not fully understand your problems.
We want to attempt to, and I'm sure you want to understand what we can do with the problems we have.
And then I said, we have taken all the complaints or the matters that you raised with the appointment of suicide.
She knows that.
I said, you raised the point about armed shipments.
And I said, we understood the problem it created for us.
This practical matter didn't have any effect, very small.
But I said, now the President is willing to stop those shipments.
So that's the other way.
Secondly, you said that the
that we shouldn't equate India and Pakistan.
And I said, we accept your judgment.
And I said, the trouble that exists in your country is because of the difficulty in Pakistan.
So we ought to equate it.
And I said, President Nixon himself undertook to get Yahya to take unilateral action.
So Yahya has said now that he will unilaterally withdraw your troops.
We would hope that you would respond in kind.
How you do that is up to you, obviously, but we would hope that you would do that to reduce tensions.
Three, you say that the military solution is not the solution.
That's the only step.
The important thing is the political solution.
We agree with that.
And I said, we agree that there has to be a political solution.
We've been telling Yahya it's got to be a political solution.
He's prepared to do the things the President told you he's prepared to do.
And I said, that's because we've asked him to.
No, I said, so we've done the things you want.
We think we're helping the president is searching for ways to bring about peace in the world.
This is the most dangerous area we have, and we just want you to understand our position.
We agree with almost everything you've said, and it was a very good discussion, I think.
I would ask her to withdraw if she does, or to have them discuss with the PACS if they can, how to work it out.
Carl says, well, it wouldn't be fair.
We'll try to work out a system that would be fair.
In other words, consider that.
And keep in mind that we are doing everything we can to help as they suggest.
As a matter of fact, at the end of the meeting, a couple of other people said that they think now that the understanding is much better between our two governments.
Does she know that it's going to be tough today on getting aid and so forth?
I told her.
I told her that I'd love to... Let's go out and say hello to her.
I just have an idea.
Tell her that I will direct the catapult.
Just, I'm saying, Mrs. Gandhi, she then, for them to stand up and cheer as she walks.
All right, sir.
You come with me.
That's a good, good question.

On November 5, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:13 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 615-017 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 615-017

Date: November 5, 1971
Time: Unknown after 11:09 am until 11:13 am
Location: Oval Office

The President met with William P. Rogers.

*****************************************************************

[Previous National Security (B) withdrawal reviewed under MDR guidelines case number
LPRN-T-MDR-2012-001. Segment declassified on 03/19/2015. Archivist: DR]
[National Security]
[615-017-w001]
[Duration: 3m 38s]

     The President's forthcoming meeting with Indira Gandhi
          -India–Pakistan relations
                -Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan
                -Mujibur Rahman
          -William P. Rogers's conversation with Indira Gandhi

An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 11:09 am.

     The President’s schedule

The unknown person left at an unknown time before 11:13 am.

     William P. Rogers’s conversation with Indira Gandhi

       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542

            -India–Pakistan relations
                  -Administration’s desire to understand issues
                  -Arms issues

An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 11:09 am.

     The President’s schedule

The unknown man left at an unknown time before 11:13 am.

     William P. Rogers's conversation with Indira Gandhi
           -India–Pakistan relations
                 -US military aid to Pakistan
                 -Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan's agreements
                 -Possible war
                 -Possible mutual withdrawal of forces
                      -Indian reciprocation
                      -Triloki Nath Kaul's views
                 -Need for political solution
                 -Possible topics for the President to discuss
                 -Possible war
                      -US aid

*****************************************************************

     The President's forthcoming conversation with Gandhi

Ronald L. Ziegler and Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:09 am.

     Gandhi's forthcoming meeting with Cabinet
         -Reception for Gandhi

The President, Rogers, et al., left at 11:13 am.
  • 013-151 11:06 AM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 11:06 am.
  • 013-152 11:07 AM · 55 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) talked on the telephone from 11:07 am to 11:09 am.
  • 615-015 11:07 AM · 55 sec — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:07 am to 11:09 am.
  • 615-016 11:09 AM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:09 am and 11:13 am.
  • 615-018 11:13 AM · 9 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:13 am and 11:20 am.
  • 615-019 11:13 AM · 7 sec — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:13 am and 11:20 am.
  • 615-020 11:13 AM · 4 sec — unknown person(s) and United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:13 am and 11:20 am.
  • 615-021 11:13 AM · 2 min — United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:13 am and 11:20 am.

Conversation 615-017, November 5, 1971. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/615-017 (accessed October 12, 2026).