{"conversationCode":"623-023","tapeNumber":623,"conversationNumber":23,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-623-023","startDateTime":"1971-11-23T21:56:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1971-11-23T21:57:00.000Z","startDate":"23-Nov-1971","startTime":"4:56 PM","endDate":"23-Nov-1971","endTime":"4:57 PM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Bull, Stephen B.;","description":"On November 23, 1971, President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:56 pm to 4:57 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 623-023 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":2,"chronRelease":"Second Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"26-Oct-2000","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 623-023\n\nDate: November 23, 1971\nTime: 4:56 pm - 4:57 pm\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Stephen B. Bull.\n\n      The President's schedule\n           -William P. Rogers\n           -Henry A. Kissinger\n           -Rogers\n           -Alexander M. Haig, Jr.\n\nBull left at 4:57 pm.\n\n       Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542","filename":["623-023.mp3"],"tapeStart":"05:15:14","tapeEnd":"05:15:42","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Bull, Stephen B."],"prevCode":"623-022","nextCode":"623-024","transcript":[{"start":0.03,"end":22.77,"text":"Thank you."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with his aide Stephen B. Bull to coordinate his upcoming schedule. The brief discussion focused on arranging meetings with key national security and diplomatic figures, specifically William P. Rogers, Henry A. Kissinger, and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. The primary action item was the confirmation of these appointments on the President's calendar.","topics":["Presidential scheduling","William P. Rogers","Henry A. Kissinger","Alexander M. Haig Jr.","White House administration"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-07T01:09:49.242Z"},"topicSlugs":["presidential-scheduling","william-p-rogers","henry-a-kissinger","alexander-m-haig-jr","white-house-administration"],"audioDurationSec":27,"audioFiles":[{"file":"623-023.mp3","bytes":1099776,"durationSec":27.39,"bitrate":321198,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:51.995Z","findingAidSource":"nixonlibrary.gov subject log (2024-05), reslice-v2","findingAidUpdatedAt":"2026-09-18T08:44:09.121Z","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/623-023.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/623-023","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/623/conversation-623-023","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}