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Conversation: 646-002

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Start Date: 12-Jan-1972 4:04 PM

End Date: 12-Jan-1972 4:30 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Agnew, Spiro T. (Vice President)

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 00:02:31

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 00:29:41

646a.mp3

646b.mp3

NARA Description:

On January 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Vice President Spiro T. Agnew met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:04 pm to 4:30 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 646-002 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 646-2

Date: January 12, 1972
Time: 4:04 pm - 4:30 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Vice President Spiro T. Agnew.

     The President's schedule
          -Return from Camp David
               -Writing

     The President's writing technique
          -Speeches
               -White House staff
          -Camp David
               -Seclusion

     Press
             -White House relations
             -Attitude
                   -Government secrecy
                       -Liberals
                       -People's "right to know"
                            -President’s performance of duties
                       -Democratic contenders' views

     Document secrecy
         -Court rulings
              -Courts’ competency to adjudicate
         -Possible legislation
              -White House appeal to congressional leaders
                     -F. Edward Hebert
                     -John C. Stennis
                     -Margaret Chase Smith
                     -Leslie C. Arends
              -Restriction on document classification
                     -Current abuse
                     -Limitation to authorized people
                           -Level of classification
              -Presidential classification
                     -Authority of courts
                                     3

                NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                            Tape Subject Log
                              (rev. 10/06)
                                                               Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


                  -The President's power of classification compared to content of
                        document
                         -Analogy to slander per se
            -Improper use by violator
                  -Penalty
                         -Use of document in defense
      -Constitutionality
      -Courts
-Sensitivity
      -Jack N. Anderson
      -General public
      -Foreign agents
            -Possible use
-Possible legislation
      -Congressional leaders
      -Public's "right to know"
            -Relevance
      -Presidential classification
            -Improper use
            -Court rulings
                  -Libel laws
-Press attitude
-Possible legislation
      -Agnew’s discussions with congressional leaders
            -Hebert
-Administration's activity on declassification
      -William H. Rehnquist
      -Quantity
      -John W. Dean III
            -John D. Ehrlichman
      -David R. Young, Jr.
            -Investigative work on Anderson papers
                  -Person who leaked information
                         -Prosecution
                              -Compared with Daniel Ellsberg
-Ellsberg case
      -Ehrlichman's work as private lawyer
      -Pentagon Papers
            -Neil and Susan (Margulies) Sheehan
            -Harvard University think-tank
            -The Sheehans
                                  4

              NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. 10/06)
                                                          Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


               -Alleged activity in obtaining documents
-Press
      -Prosecution by White House
            -New York Times
            -Election year considerations
            -Future plans
-Possible legislation
      -Agnew’s work
-Press
      -Relations with White House
            -Agnew’s possible role
                  -The President’s recent telephone conversation
                  -1970 election
                  -Possible interpretation
-Agnew’s proposed legislation
      -Possible contacts
            -Stennis, Arends and Hebert
            -J. William Fulbright
            -Dean and Ehrlichman
            -Rehnquist
                  -Previous work
                  -Relations with the Vice President
            -Dean and Ehrlichman
-Declassification
      -Increase
-Presidential classification
      -Sanctity
      -Harry S. Truman
            -The President’s activity in Alger Hiss case
      -Political uses
      -National security use
-India-Pakistan issue
      -Leaks
            -Impact
-National Security Council [NSC] and Washington Special Actions Group [WSAG]
      -Confidential conversations
                                          5

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                           Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


National security
     -Presidential confidential conversations
           -The President's methods
           -Dwight D. Eisenhower's example
                 -Emmett Hughes's book
                       -John F. Dulles and the President
           -Conduct of government
     -Government operations
           -The President's methods
     -NSC
     -[Unintelligible]
     -India-Pakistan Partition War, 1948
           -Casualties
     -India-Pakistan War of 1971
           -Dacca
                 -American Residents
                       -Helicopter evacuation
           -US treaty
                 -Pakistan
                       -Lack of US treaty commitment
                            -Other nations’ possible aid
     -Options
           -Interpretation by press
     -Agnew’s proposal
           -Convictions for leaking secrets
                 -Ellsberg
                 -Compared to liberal [causes celebre]
                       -Huey Newton
                 -Juries
                 -Public opinion
           -Approach to Congress
                 -Submission to the President
           -Conversation with Rehnquist
           -Conversations with Ehrlichman and Dean
                 -Possible work
           -Rehnquist
                 -Approach
                       -Rehnquist's new position
                       -Legacy
                 -Possible memorandum to Dean
                                              6

                         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


    Supreme Court nominations
         -Rehnquist
         -Rejection of other possible nominees

    National security
         -Press attitude
               -Anderson
               -Agnew
                     -Possible speech
                          -Reaction
                     -Possible interview
                          -Herbert E. Kaplow
                          -Content and tone
                          -Kaplow's possible action
                                 -Agnew’s relations with the press

    1972 campaign
         -1956 election example
              -Adlai E. Stevenson II
                    -Attacks by the President as Vice President
                          -Tone
                          -Stevenson's response
                               -Eisenhower's response


*****************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 2m 37s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4

*****************************************************************
                                        7

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                             Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


Agnew’s forthcoming speeches
    -Lincoln Day
    -University of Georgia
          -Invitation from Dean Rusk
                -Message from the President about Rusk
    -Florida Memorial College
    -Fund-raiser for Dr. Arthur A. Fletcher
    -College campuses
          -Question and answer format
    -Midwest
          -Colleges
                -Question and answer format
                      -Agnew’s delivery
                           -Compared with Edmund S. Muskie

Muskie
    -Speeches
         -Ability
         -Previous appearance in Florida
              -Reply to question from Black person
                    -Newspaper coverage
                    -Television coverage

State of the Union message

Troop withdrawal announcement, January 13, 1972
     -Rate

Laos
       -Vulnerability
       -South Vietnam
       -Cambodia

South Vietnam
     -US accomplishment
                                          8

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                    Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


Laos and Cambodia
     -Press coverage
     -Public opinion
     -US presence
          -Purpose
                -US withdrawal

Vietnam
     -US troop strength
           -Withdrawal
           -Casualties
           -Withdrawal
                 -Rate
     -Prisoners of war [POWs]
     -South Vietnam
           -Political prospects
           -Military strength
                 -Air Force and Navy
                       -North Vietnam
                 -Army
                       -North Vietnam
           -Military operations
                 -North Vietnam
                       -November 1972
                       -Weather
                       -The President's trip to People's Republic of China [PRC]
                 -II Corps
                 -Press coverage

Agnew’s proposal on national security and document secrecy
    -Approach to Rehnquist
    -Ehrlichman's and Dean's work

The President's schedule
     -George W. Romney
                                             9

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                                     Conv. No. 646-2 (cont.)


     Briefing on budget, January 12, 1972
           -George P. Shultz
                -Performance

Agnew left at 4:30 pm.