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Conversation: 658-031

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Start Date: 27-Jan-1972 3:13 PM

End Date: 27-Jan-1972 3:46 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Kissinger, Henry A.[Unknown person(s)]Butterfield, Alexander P.

Recording Device: Oval Office

Full Tape Conversation Start Time: 04:50:36

Full Tape Conversation End Time: 05:23:47

658a.mp3

658b.mp3

658c.mp3

NARA Description:

On January 27, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, unknown person(s), and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:13 pm to 3:46 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 658-031 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 658-31

Date: January 27, 1972
Time: 3:13 pm - 3:46 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Henry A. Kissinger.

     Kissinger’s meeting with newsmen
          -Procedure of Vietnam peace talks
                -Kissinger’s trips
                -The President’s involvement
                     -Reports
                     -Instructions
                     -Media-created impression

     The President’s schedule
          -Camp David

Unknown person entered at an unknown time after 3:13 pm.

     Refreshment
                                             52

                          NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                     Tape Subject Log
                                       (rev. 10/06)
                                                                       Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


Unknown person left at an unknown time before 3:28 pm.

     The President’s involvement in Vietnam negotiations
          -Physical effects
                -State of the Union address, peace proposal speech, January 25, 1972
          -Dynamics of creation
          -Media interests
          -The President telephone conversation with Meany
                -George Meany briefing by Kissinger
                      -Details of negotiations
                      -The President’s forthcoming trip to People’s Republic of China [PRC]
                            -Soviet Union
                      -The President’s forthcoming trip to the Soviet Union
          -Critics of negotiations
                -Lyndon B. Johnson
                -Michael J. Mansfield
                -Responses
                      -Advocacy of surrender
                      -H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
                      -Charles W. Colson’s rebuttal
                      -Communism in South Vietnam
                      -Colson’s rebuttal
                -Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s rebuttal
          -Public opinion
                -The President’s recent talk with John N. Mitchell
                -Congress
                -News media
                -The President’s peace proposal speech
                      -Quality
                      -Delivery
                      -Impact
                      -Kissinger briefing
                            -Impact

     Kissinger’s briefings
          -Contrasted with the President’s peace proposal speech
          -Meany


******************************************************************************
                                           53

                        NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                   Tape Subject Log
                                     (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 1m 22s ]


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

******************************************************************************


    Administration accomplishments
        -PRC trip
        -Soviet Union trip
        -Prestige
              -Compared to previous presidents
        -Soviet grain deal
        -Consistency
              -Aggressive rebuttal
                    -Patrick J. Buchanan
                    -Accepting criticism
        -Abuse of President by opponents
              -Peace
              -Dan Rather
              -Bureaucracy

    Vietnam
         -Attack by Senators
              -Edward M. Kennedy
                    -John F. Kennedy
                         -Ngo Dinh Diem
              -Edward Kennedy’s 1968 peace plan
                    -Wooster, Ohio
                    -Details
                         -Vietnamization
                         -Overthrow of Nguyen Van Thieu government
         -Recent peace proposal speech
              -Reference to overthrow
                    -Recent congressional leadership meeting
                         -North Vietnamese position
         -Attack by opponents
              -Overthrow
                                               54

                               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. 10/06)
                                                                      Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


                 -Ceasefire
                      -North Vietnamese desires
                            -Negotiating points

Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 3:28 pm.

     Schedule

Butterfield left at 3:30 pm.

     Vietnam negotiations
          -Significance
               -The President’s recent talk with Kissinger
               -Historical context
                     -British prime ministers
                     -Theodore Roosevelt
                           -Panama Canal
                     -World War II
                           -[Franklin D. Roosevelt]
                           -Morality
                           -The President’s experience
                                 -Pacific
                                       -Rome
                                 -New York
                                       -V-J Day
                           -London Times
                                 -Compared to Washington Post
                           -Television

     US-relations with the PRC and Soviet Union
          -Significance
          -Soviet fears
                -US détente with the PRC
                     -Kissinger view
                           -The President’s possible talk with Chou En-Lai
                                -Return trip to the PRC
                                      -Soviet summit
                                      -Timing

     Vietnam
          -The President’s peace proposal speech
                                         55

                     NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. 10/06)
                                                                Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


           -Lack of national unity
     -The President’s part in negotiations
     -Post-election strategy
           -Bombing

The President’s schedule
     -National Security Council [NSC]
     -Kissinger schedule
          -Strategic Arms Limitation Talks [SALT] meeting
          -Melvin R. Laird orders
     -January 31, 1972
          -Announcement

Vietnam
     -Kissinger’s forthcoming talk with Adm. Thomas H. Moorer
          -Mitchell
                -Verification panel meeting
          -Pentagon Papers
          -Jack N. Anderson papers
          -Laird
     -Story on bombing targets
          -Laird
                -Haldeman
          -Accuracy
                -Military targets
                -Bombing period
                -Bureaucracy

Nixon presidency
    -Critics
          -Haldeman’s role
                -White House staff
          -Period since July 1971
          -Response
          -US public
    -Legitimacy
    -Intellectuals attack
          -Hugh S. Sidey
                -Talk with Kissinger
                       -The President’s background
          -Nicholas P. Thimmesch
                                   56

               NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                           Tape Subject Log
                             (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


            -The President’s background
                  -Whittier
            -Kissinger’s background
                  -Germany
            -Kissinger’s talk with Sidey
                  -Robert F. Kennedy
      -Robert Kennedy
      -Reasons
            -The President’s independence
      -Irrelevance of intellectuals
            -New York Times
            -Washington Post
-Voice of American people
-Democrat prospects
      -Kissinger’s conversation with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
            -1972, 1976 elections
      -Foreign policy comprehension
            -Domestic policy
            -India-Pakistan War
                  -PRC
                        -Soviet Union
            -Bangladesh
-Intellectuals
      -Liberals
            -Kissinger’s friends
            -Blindness
      -College campuses
            -Harvard University
            -University of California
            -Whittier College
-Dangers to nation
      -The President’s view
            -George C. Wallace
      -Danger on left
            -India
            -North Vietnam
            -Communists
-Opponents
      -Accusation of critics
            -Involvement in Asia
                  -Agha Muhommad Yahya Khan
                                          57

                    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                               Tape Subject Log
                                 (rev. 10/06)
                                                              Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)


          -The President’s Vietnam peace proposal speech
          -Fitness to rule
                -The President’s conversation with Richard M. Scammon
                      -Kissinger

The President’s conversation with Scammon
     -Administration opponents
     -US responsibilities
           -PRC
           -Criticism of US
           -Europe
                 -West Germany
                 -Great Britain
                 -West Germany
                       -Geography
                       -Philosophical differences
           -War
     -Communism
           -As a system
           -Soviet people
           -Chinese people
     -Japanese people
     -German people
     -US leadership
     -Critics of policy
           -Intellectuals
                 -Washington, DC, New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis
                 -Manner
                 -Lack of courage
                       -Compared to Meany
                       -Business, college presidents
           -Democrat leadership
                 -Possible consequences

The President’s opponents
     -Awareness of the President’s view
          -Barry M. Goldwater
     -The President’s point of view
          -Training

The President’s schedule
                                               58

                             NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. 10/06)
                                                                   Conv. No. 558-31(cont.)



     Kissinger’s relations with news media
          -Magazines
          -William L. Safire
          -John A. Scali
          -Story of negotiations

     Vietnam
          -Negotiations
               -Prospects
                     -The President’s talk with Mansfield
                     -North Vietnam
          -Soviet Union trip
          -US military
               -Bombing
                     -Air Force
                     -Navy
                     -Success

Kissinger left at 3:46 pm.