Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 662 › Conversation 662-004
Nixon, Graham & Haldeman on 1972 Presidential Campaign and Media Bias
Tuesday, February 1, 1972 · 10:03 AM–11:37 AM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 35 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Billy Graham and H. R. Haldeman to discuss political strategy, the President's upcoming travel, and media relations heading into the 1972 election year. Graham provided advice on maintaining presidential dignity, focusing on controlled, televised appearances rather than frantic campaigning, and offered to help shore up support in key states like Pennsylvania and Texas. The participants also engaged in a lengthy, conspiratorial discussion regarding perceived media bias, specifically alleging that Jewish journalists and editors exerted undue influence on American cultural and political discourse.
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NARA Description
On February 1, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, William F. ("Billy") Graham, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Rose Mary Woods, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:03 am to 11:37 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 662-004 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 662-004
Date: February 1, 1972
Time: 10:03 am - 11:37 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with William F. (“Billy”) Graham and H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Greetings
President’s address at prayer breakfast
-John B. Connally’s health
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Location
-Pittsburgh
-President’s speaking style
-Crowd reaction
-Dr. Arthur A. Fletcher
-Previous occasions
-Publicity
-White House staff
-Herbert G. Klein, Richard A. Moore
-Television
Graham’s health
-President’s call to Graham
-Timing
-Quality of call
-Virgin Islands
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 02/21/2018. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[662-004-w001]
[Duration: 1m 35s]
Graham’s health
-Cardiogram
-Blockage
-Bundle of His
-Right-side of heart
-Mayo clinic
-Treadmill
-Appearance
******************************************************************************
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Personal habits of Graham
-Rest and relaxation
-Schedule
-Speaking schedule
President’s speaking schedule
-Preparation
-1968
-1060
-Staff time
-1968
Speeches
-Interview with Dan Rather, January 2, 1972
-State of the Union
-Vietnam peace proposal, January 25, 1972
-Preparation
-Florida and California
-Presentation
-Appearance
-Suggestions from Graham
-Schedule
-Effectiveness
-Choices
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Speech follow-up
-Personal appearances
-Graham’s preparation
-Steps taken
-President’s responsibilities
-Graham’s advice
-Campaign thrust
-Television
-Number
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Campaign stops
-Graham’s letter to President
-Great Britain
-Involvement in the campaign
-Politics
-President’s location
-Dignity of President
-Public desire
-Perception
President’s integrity
-Effect of India/Pakistan War
-Jack N. Anderson papers
-Contribution to office
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w002]
[Duration: 10m 31s]
General Politics
-Black vote
-Potential address
-Progress
-Mayor Walter Washington scripture quote
-Scripture influence
-Graham’s bible
-Scripture understanding
-Seventh Chapter of Matthew
-Mayor Walter Washington
-Speaking style
-Emotional
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Flip Wilson
-Graham’s advice
-Upcoming campaign
-Edmund Muskie
-Honesty
-Abraham Lincoln
-Using tape of President
-President’s speaking style
-Reading speech on paper vs. TelePrompTer
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-Practice
-Political speeches
-Television spots
-Youth vote
-Texas 18-25 year old poll
-Polling general youth versus youth students
-50-60% of youth not in college
-Texas Christian University
-Oklahoma State University
-Stanford
-Poll results
-George McGovern
-Edmund Muskie
-Texas gala
-Dallas
-100K students
-Invitation to President
-Cotton Bowl
-Organization and schedule
-Attendance
-Blacks
-High school students
-Arlington
-Pro-Nixon environment
-Knoxville
-Benefits
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Timing
-Post Soviet Union [USSR] trip
-Location
-Youth concern with peace
-Support from Texans
-Dallas, Texas
-Super-millionaires
-Clint Murcheson
-Lamar Hunt
-Ross Perot
-Graham talk to [Dwight] David Eisenhower II
-Sid Richardson
-Eisenhower’s run for President
-Undecided
-Paris, France
-Henry Cabot Lodge
-Charles Jones
-Pete Jones
-Death
-Dudley Smith
-Graham speech at Annapolis
-Photo opportunity
-Cadets marching
-Easter service
-Key Biscayne
-Schedule
-Grid Iron
-History
-Nixon’s typical Easter plans
-Different churches
-Community churches
-John Havilland [?]
-Dallas gala
-Attendance
-Contact with Graham
-Grady Wilson
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
******************************************************************************
Rose Mary Woods entered at 10:24 am.
Introductions
-Today Show appearance
Woods left at 10:25 am.
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[662-004-w003]
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 4m 13s]
General politics
-Dallas gala
-Graham future plans and schedule
-Summer and fall
-Prison speeches
-Ohio State Prison
-Possible campaign appearances
-Crusade
-Cleveland, Ohio
-Black churches
-Springfield, Illinois
-Seoul, Korea
-Timing
-September
-Cancellation
-President's needs
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Pennsylvania
-Shift in Philadelphia
-Financial support of Graham
-Strongest state
-Importance of Pennsylvania
-Pittsburgh
-Harrisburg
-Ohio
-Illinois
-New York
-Party situation
-California
-Texas
-Effect of Graham presence
-Graham’s political role
-Traditional beliefs, principles
-Campaign projections
-Muskie prospects
-Left-wing media
-Left-wing likes and dislikes
-Different beliefs
-Readers Digest
-Corny
-Pornography
-Life
******************************************************************************
Media relations
-Hedley W. Donovan call to Graham
-Time
-Lunch invitation
-Timing
-Henry Luce
-Media domination by Jews
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Paul W. Keyes
-Discussion
-Life
-Newsweek
-New York Times
-Washington Post
-Los Angeles Times
-Otis Chandler
-Networks
-Howard K. Smith, American Broadcasting Corporation [ABC]
-David Brinkley, National Broadcasting Corporation [NBC]
-Walter L. Cronkite, Jr., Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Writers
-Left wing leanings of Jews
-Young Jews
-Israeli Jews compared to US Jews
-Golda Meir
-Moshe Dayan
-Democratic candidates
-Meir’s support of the President
-Danger to Israel
-Fear of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Jordan
-Yitzhak Rabin view
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Pornography distribution
**************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 09/21/2017. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[662-004-w014]
[Duration: 1m 32s]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Media relations
-Media domination by Jews
-Biblical distinction between Jews
-Synagogue of Satan
-Arthur Burns
-Jewish
-Washington State
-Biblical distinction
-Remnant of God's people
-Synagogue of Satan
-Religious deceptions
-Latter Days
-A thousand years
-Supernatural power
-Devil
-Intelligence
-Adolf Hitler effort
-Stranglehold of banking and media in Germany
-Similarity to United States
**************************************************************************
-Breaking of stranglehold
-President’s Jewish support
-Max M. Fisher
-Bernard J. (“Bunny”) Lasker
-Taft Schreiber
-Hiring practices
-Catholics and Quakers compared to Jews
-Danger
-Media clean-up
-Political timing
-Pornography
-Anti-American sentiment
-Television
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Movies
-Time
-Life
-Luce
-Promotion of Graham
-Graham’s problems
-Coverage of issues
-Possible criticism of the Cabinet
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-India situation
-John Foster Dulles
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w005]
[Duration: 1m 35s]
Media relations
-Danger
-Graham's campaign effort
-Personal endorsement of president
-Integrity
-Religion
-Local news coverage
-Pittsburgh
-Philadelphia
-Politics as a state-level game
-Pittsburgh
-Pennsylvania
-Public support of Nixon
-Personal and ministry reputations
-Threat from opponents
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Benefits of second term
******************************************************************************
Foreign relations
-President’s remarks at breakfast
-United States [US] situation
-Waning influence
-Use of power
-General view of people
-Benefits of familiarity
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]-People’s Republic of China
[PRC]-United States [US] relations
-Contrasting goals
-Upcoming millennium
-Reasons for peace
-Hopes for peace
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] and People’s Republic
of China [PRC] children
-United States [US] needs
-Alert leadership and knowledge of US strength
-Vietnam
-United States [US] role
-Lyndon B. Johnson
-John F. Kennedy
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Korean War
-Counterfactual scenario
-Possible slaughter
-Dean G. Acheson
-United States [US] world strategy
-Lack of action
-Japan, Germany, and the Middle East
-Restraint of aggression
-India-Pakistan War
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w007]
[Duration: 39s]
Foreign relations
-President’s remarks at breakfast
-Democrat assault
-Likely candidate
-Edward M. (“Teddy”) Kennedy
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Edmund Muskie
-Defeatists
******************************************************************************
-Crisis faced by United States [US]
-Surrender compared to settlement
-Joseph M. Luns, Director-General of North Atlantic Treaty Organization
[NATO]
-European view of President
-Willy Brandt
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-British
-Common Market
-Edward R.G. Heath
-Sir Alexander F. (“Alec”) Douglas-Home
-France
-Italians
-Lack of government
-Ability of United States [US] to act
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR], People’s Republic of China
[PRC]
-Defense budget
-Trips by President
-1972 election
-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR] -PRC reaction
-Importance of knowledge
-Stakes
Domestic conditions
-Crises
-Economy
-Intellectuals in United States [US]
-Universities
-Stanford University
-Professors
-Atheism
-Popular support for Christian virtues
-Percentage
-Regional differences around the United States [US]
-Northeast
-New York
-Pennsylvania
-Midwest
-Ohio
-South
-California
-Reelection
-Corrective measures mentioned
-Press
-Agnew
-Edith Efron, The News Twisters (1971)
-Irving Kristol’s review
-Efron
-Samuel J. Ervin Jr. Committee
-Jewish background
-Marriage
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Columbia University
-Media
-Jewish dominance
-Television writers
-Jack Benny
-White House Press Corps
-Gridiron Club
-Richard (“Dick”) Wilson
-James J. Kilpatrick, Jr.
-Jewish journalists
-Jerrold L. Schecter
-Time magazine
-David Craswell
-Los Angeles Times
-Max Frankel
-New York Times
-Stanley Karnow
-Washington Post
-Herbert E. Kaplow
-NBC
-Dan Rather
-CBS
-Attendance
-President’s upcoming trip to the People’s Republic of China
[PRC]
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w009]
[Duration: 1m 6s]
Domestic conditions
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Media
-Jewish reelection support
-Strategy
-Published photograph
-Sammy Davis, Jr.
-Bob Brown
-Popular view of President
-Conservatism
-Leaning to the left
-Need for flexibility
******************************************************************************
-Graham’s conservative nature
-Compared to the President
-Abraham Rosenthal
-New York Times
-Jewish view of Graham
-Friendships
-Israel
-Graham’s feelings
-Reaction to Jewish dominance
-Conservatives in media
-Speech writers
-Religious writers
-Trip to People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Lack of conservative columnists
-William S. White, William F. Buckley, Jr.
-Protest in religious magazines
-Eugene Kashatsky
-Trip to Moscow
-Religious papers
-Bankruptcy
-Postal rates
-Percentages
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-For Graham’s mailing
-For pornography
-Effect on Graham
-Possible difficulties
-Effect on Christian publications
-Christian Century
-Christianity Today
-Christian Century
-Publishing background
-Chicago
-Joseph Irwin Miller
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 02/21/2018.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w010]
[Duration: 7m 8s]
Domestic conditions
-Media
-Religious papers
-Postal rates
-Publishing background
-Support for President
-Nelson Rockefeller
-John Lindsay
-Backing of Mark Hatfield
-Oregon
-Primary vs. general election support
-Southern endorsement strategy
-Republicans running against Johnson?
-Formation of new coalition
-Southern Democrats
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Historic realignment
-Harry F. Byrd, Jr.
-Time magazine poll
-West coast
-Author of poll
-Cambridge Research Institute
-Tully Plesser
-Incorrect
-Focus group interviews
-Graham need for briefings
-Benefits
-Timing
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] and Union of Soviet Socialist
Republics [USSR] trips
-North Vietnamese settlement
-Foreign Policy briefings
-Henry A. Kissinger role
-Domestic policy briefings
-H. R. Haldeman Role
-John Mitchell Role
-Need for secrecy
-Graham public image
-Graham political support
-1960
-1968
-Dallas
-Jim Chambers
-Absentee ballot
-George W. Ball Statement
-Requests for support
-Haldeman’s role
-Foreign policy briefings
-Post People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Post Union of Soviet Socialist Republics [USSR]
-Graham possible trip to Taiwan
-Discussion with leaders
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Graham’s trustworthiness
-Endorsement of President
-Cardiogram
-Time off
-Chiang Kai-Shek
-Dr. Lemuel Nelson Bell connection
-John B. Connally Role
-Texas Support
******************************************************************************
Connally
-Strength
-Topics discussed with the President
-Work load
-Age
-Health
-Schedule
-Graham talk to Connally
-Possible consequence of reelection failure
-Timing
-President’s schedule
-Camp David
-Key Biscayne visit
-Ruth McC. (Bell) Graham, Idanell (Brill) (“Nellie”) Connally
-Invitation to Connally from Graham
-Graham’s schedule
-William Walker
-The President’s schedule
-Trip to the People’s Republic of China [PRC]
-Benefits for Connally
-Texas
-George A. Smathers
-Jamaica visit
-John Rawlings home
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Amenities
-Holiday Inn
-Possible use by the President
-Seclusion
-John Rawlings
**************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 02/21/2018. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[662-004-w015]
[Duration: 29s]
Connally
-John Rawlings and Graham’s doctor
-Doctor’s race
-Graham’s opinion of the doctor
-London
-Lives in Jamaica
John Rawlings and Graham’s doctor
-Background
-Training
-Reputation
-Japan
-Heart specialization
**************************************************************************
Connally
-Value of Connally to President
-International monetary situation
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-New Economic Policy [NEP]
-Connally’s importance
-John N. Mitchell
-Politics
-Conservatives
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
-Connally view of United States [US] situation
-Personal commitment
-Resignation possibility
-Confidant to President
-Ability to make a difference
-Staff
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Cabinet officers
-William P. Rogers, Melvin R. Laird
-Difference in viewpoints
-Connally values
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w011]
[Duration: 2m 34s]
Connally
-Value of Connally to President
-Confidant to President
-Texas politics
-Democrats
-Connally protégé
-Ben Barnes problems
-Connally
-Political ambitions
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Belief in President
-Qualifications for presidency
-Spiro T. Agnew
-Lacking breadth
-Cabinet
-Congress
-Position Connally
-Building of new party
-Standing in Democrat party
-1968 Democratic Convention
-Connally’s statement to Graham
-George Smathers
-Aid to President
-Wife Rosemary
******************************************************************************
-Possible invitation to Connally for vacation
-Possible call from Graham
-Graham attendance
-Relaxation
-Logistics
-Communication
-United States Secret Service [USSS] protection
-Graham’s attendance
-Mobility
-Household help
**************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w016]
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
[Duration: 14s]
Connally
-Graham’s organization financial situation
-Weekly intake
**************************************************************************
Gifts
-Grady Wilson
-Money clips
-Cuff links
-Transportation
-Graham’s schedule
-Golf balls
-Money clips
-Presidential seal
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Privacy (D) reviewed under PRMPA regulations 02/21/2018. Segment
cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[662-004-w012]
[Duration: 14s]
Gifts
Farewells
-Head cardiologist
-Potential diagnosis
******************************************************************************
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Offer of prayers
Farewells
Graham left at 11:14 am.
President’s schedule
-Forthcoming meeting with Apollo XV astronauts
-Time limits
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Frank Borman
-Staff members
-Poland
-Visit by President
-Previous dinners with astronauts at Camp David
-Cancellation
-Names
-Graham meeting
-Politics
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 11:18 am.
President’s schedule
-Kissinger
-Upcoming meetings
-University of Nebraska football team
-Photograph and film requests
-Daniel J. Evans, Ronald W. Reagan photo
-Benefits in Nebraska
-National Championship
-Plaque
-Stephen B. Bull
-Boy Scouts meeting
-Astronauts
-Purpose of meetings
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Political benefits
-Nebraska photographs
-Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
-Release
-Nebraska football team meeting
-President’s instructions
-Attendance
-Photographers
-Reporters
-Boy Scouts
-Kissinger
-Television
People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
-Reporter accompaniment
-Boston Globe
-Buckley
-Letter
Prayer breakfast
-Publicity by administration personnel
-President’s remarks
-Graham
-Use of notes
-4-H
Ziegler left at 11:23 am.
Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:23 am.
President’s schedule
-Apollo astronauts
-Location
-Kissinger request for time
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:37 am.
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Meeting with State Department personnel
-Rogers’s view
-Marshall Green
-Motives
-Kissinger
-White House staff
-Consultations prior to People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
-The President’s preparations
-Kissinger’s view
-State Department reports
-Lack of reporting
-Rogers
-Press handling
-News summaries
-Visibility of President
-Television news
-Press conference compared to speeches
-Proposed benefits
-State of the Union speech
-Visibility of President
-Advantages
-Dan Rather
-A Day in the Life of the President
-Vietnam speech
-Speech quality
-Raymond K. Price, Jr. role
-Material for prayer breakfast
-Connally
-Speeches
-Press conference
-Difference between Graham and Nixon operations
-Speeches
-William L. Safire role
-Newsweek
-Periscope
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Moore role
-President’s notes
-Breakfast remarks
Public relations
-Phone call story
-Moore
-Graham
-Need for contact
-Kissinger
-John N. Mitchell
-Connally
-George W. Romney
-John A. Volpe
******************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[662-004-w013]
[Duration: 54s]
Public relations
-Graham
-Political awareness
-Need for care
-Credibility
-Perception of Graham among followers
-Proper use of Graham in the right places
******************************************************************************
-Connally
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
-Tenure
-Haldeman staff use
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-Harry S. Dent
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
-News summary
-Tone
-Kissinger
-New York Times
-Washington Post
-CBS
-Use
-Source of information
-Jews
**************************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/21/2017.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Privacy]
[662-004-w017]
[Duration: 3s]
Public relations
-Jews
-Graham’s anti-Semitism
**************************************************************************
-Jews
-Irreligious
-Media
-Earlier protestor [Carol Feraci]
-Cynicism
Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, NARA Online Public Access Catalog Identifier: 597542
Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:23 am.
President’s schedule
-Astronaut visit
-Certificate
Bull and Haldeman left at 11:37 am.Also recorded on February 1, 1972
- 662-001 9:33 AM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:33 am to 9:35 am.
- 662-002 9:39 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:39 am to 9:45 am.
- 662-003 9:45 AM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:45 am and 10:03 am.
- 662-005 11:39 AM · 14 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:39 am to 11:52 am.
- 662-006 11:53 AM · 12 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Col. David R. Scott, Mrs. David R. Scott, Col. James B. Irwin, Mrs. James B. Irwin, Lt. Col. Alfred M. Worden, Peter M. Flanigan, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., White House photographer, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:53 am to 12:05 pm.
- 662-007 12:05 PM · 48 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:05 pm and 12:08 pm.
- 662-008 12:08 PM · 11 min — President Richard M. Nixon, David Barrus, Eric E. Hillary, Edwin R. Yarbrough, Kenneth L. Beale, Jr., David D. Chambers, David Harrington, Robert L. Larson, Jr., Stephen Larson, John T. Lyons, Kerry K. Morgan, Frank Ramirez, Jr., John J. Richie, III, Dave Snell, Millard F. Waters, Stephen Wirkes, Alden G. Barber, Norton Clapp, David Boshea, Randy Scott, Revel L. Robertson, George C. Freeman, Michael J. Farrell, Richard A. Moore, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:08 pm to 12:19 pm.
- 662-009 12:20 PM · 38 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:20 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 662-004, February 1, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/662-004 (accessed October 12, 2026).