Conversation 664-008

On February 2, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John D. Ehrlichman, Stephen B. Bull, Pearl M. Bailey, J. Willis Hurst, Ross Reid, Dr. James M. Hundley, Campbell Moses, M. Frederisk Arkus, Herbert Cornell, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., James H. Cavanaugh, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:18 pm to 12:34 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 664-008 of the White House Tapes.

Conversation No. 664-8

Date: February 2, 1972
Time: 12:18 pm - 12:34 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with John D. Ehrlichman.

     Congressional relations
         -Welfare reform bill
               -Status
                     -Pilot programs
                           -Conservatives and liberals
               -Elliot L. Richardson press conference
                     -Attendance
               -Press reaction
                     -Effect of Richardson announcement
               -Abraham A. Ribicoff role
                     -Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan’s role
               -Ronald W. Reagan role
                     -Possible disagreements
               -Ribicoff role
                     -Pilot program
                           -Liberal role
                           -Final bill form
                           -Use of Louisiana
                           -Use of Delaware
                                 -Governor of Delaware [Russell W. Peterson]

                                  -Delaware make up
                                        -Proximity to Washington, DC
                             -Use of pilot programs
                                  -Amount of money allocated

     President’s schedule
          -Ehrlichman’s schedule
                -Ribicoff

Stephen B. Bull entered at 12:23 pm.

     President’s schedule
          -Details of Pearl M. Bailey visit

     Legal services

Bull left and Bailey, Dr. and Mrs. J. Willis Hurst, Ross Reid, Dr. James M. Hundley, Dr.
Campbell Moses, M. Frederick Arkus, Herbert Cornell, Ehrlichman, Kenneth R. Cole, Jr., and
James H. Cavanaugh entered at 12:23 pm; the White House photographer and members of the
press were present at the beginning of the meeting.

     Greetings
          -Photographs

     Presentation of award from American Heart Association [AHA]
          -Purpose of award
          -Feeling for Bailey
                -Past accomplishments
          -Bailey’s position as volunteer ambassador at large
          -Burden of Presidency
          -Bailey
                -Talents
                -Concern with heart problems

     Fundraising
          -Research

     Signing of proclamation

     Presentation of gifts

      [General conversation]
           -Philadelphia
           -Gifts
           -Upcoming trip by Bailey
           -Fund raising

      The President’s schedule
           -[Richard W. Mallary]

Bailey, et al. left at 12:34 pm.

This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.

On the contrary, we're afraid we just want them for their own good to stay the hell out of war and put me in the Chinese men.
Let me tell you what I've said to them a dozen times.
Look, President Nixon came to the Congress the same year I did, and he and I were one of the damn few people in favor of aid to Indians.
I know.
And I've said that to them again and again.
Call?
Call is the Foreign Secretary.
Call, yeah.
No, he's our guest.
Well, Call, I think he's a little better.
It's pretty dangerous to defend him because I always look astray at anything he says.
When he called me in to make overtures for better relations,
He told my press what we want to talk about his site on.
And he will call and say, give a subject that he wants to talk to me about, and I'll get in there, and it'll be an entirely different subject.
And I personally, you talk to me, personally,
Socially and personally, we kid each other.
And I have to admit, I like him as a person.
And I do.
He's a little less pro-Russian than he used to be.
I'll tell you, there's a worse one there now.
This dark.
He's a terrible businessman.
You're thinking of Coke, Mr. President.
I remember he grabbed me after the dinner.
He said it's always a good job with Blair House.
He said it's a nice place, but he says, you know, it's one thing.
I've proven to the Americans, maybe with the British, he said, you have showers rather than bathtubs.
And Blair House, you've got a bath.
It's nice to do a change in with showers.
Well, that's nice to touch on.
It's the first and last thing that I wanted to ask you because I discussed it with Ken yesterday.
Because call is quite close to the direction,
because Cole is the man that Ken sees most frequently.
I have, as your instructions, had several conversations with Charles, the Indian ambassador here, who has a connection, I believe, to Scandia.
Now, I told Ken so that he wouldn't fly blind again.
I would let him know about this through back channel or through that.
Let Ken know.
Do I feel that you could confirm that you, when returning to time, would use the back channel, in other words?
too important to catch the forecast, or do we don't get to have that spread?
Well, that's right.
That's fine, and I welcome it, and I feel so much better now that I've heard some of the reasons which, sitting out there, seem to mean the maximum for some of the moves that were made.
I, of course, am a little concerned
uh i must keep these and they must all be eyes alone and i must keep them separate a little concerned about my relations with the state department but if if any questions there's no uh there's no problem there we do this with russia and berlin we're going to do the same thing with uh
on one occasion, only one.
Done with that very quickly.
But, you know, basically, we can always trust them.
But it's perfect.
And it's had a effect very often.
No, not very often.
No, we don't feel it.
We don't feel it.
It's basically just not easy to know.
All right.
I will say nothing.
That's right.
Let us have a look at it.
Let us.
We don't feel it.
And this isn't any cost for our team.
We're doing one thing, and they're doing something else.
But it's a question, really, that sometimes it can be.
We talked about the leaders and whoever.
Close, there is the State Department of Geocracy.
All of them.
They leave their tables.
They leave everything over here.
I mean, they're close to the, I mean, they're a little ahead of the French now.
The French crew, they're great, but Henry's trips all over to Paris are a lot easier.
Let me say, what I want to get across is, first, the bigger picture, so you can talk with confidence to your Indian friends.
They have a friend in this White House.
India has a friend.
As a matter of fact, I'm a friend of a whole bunch.
I'm a friend of a band, too.
We're going to China for uses of our own, you know, and their own.
We hope to have the best relations we can under the circumstances.
Now, as far as India is concerned,
We took the action on eight, not as many as we can have, solely because our law requires it, and our Congress, of course, would have done it if we hadn't done it, too.
Now, at this point, we believe that the survival of India as a strong, independent, free nation is in the interest of world peace and in the interest of the United States.
That's what we believe.
And we would like to cooperate with them in that respect.
We have in the past 20 years, and we will in the next 20 years.
Is that fair to say?
Yes.
But we have to drop them, because I explained to Ken yesterday to the President that we have to move it unless it pays.
Well, don't go to the past.
Don't get away.
Keep the dialogue going is how we've got to do it.
Also, you could well point out, you won't see it in the Foreign Relations Committee.
But, for example, Senator Irving,
I mean, Jordan, North Carolina, and others have said, and this has doubled in space among the Republicans, say that holiday there.
I mean, they were getting in anyway, and they are about to get back in.
So you can say there are some problems here.
We want to talk about it.
In other words, I wouldn't appear, I think it's not as important not to appear to look
I don't want to say, look, the United States is sorry for the fact that we backed the U.N. resolutions, which were 10 to 1 against us now.
10 to 1.
Secretary General pointed that out to me here the other day.
We're not sorry at all.
We think we did the right thing.
We don't want to say, now, look, we want to crawl back, and will you please take our hate again?
Well, it's not on that basis of
The basis and the future will be an arm's-length basis.
It's one of great respect.
We want them succeeding, right?
Yeah.
We're willing to adjust what kind of a basis it can be.
It's one of those lines.
On the refugee side, which will do our share through the United Nations?
Thirty-five percent.
That doesn't concern them.
Well, but they're interested.
I think they have a right.
But that hasn't been announced yet, Ken.
This is for your information.
Yeah.
And the way we will probably handle it is to make the announcement after we come back from China.
Oh, I see.
Well, I can't just ask about the situation.
I'd love to understand this.
That's not a good way to end it.
But here for a court case, you can say without a question, actually, that we are, we have held, and Teddy Hagee said yesterday that we haven't given any A's and A's.
Good God, we've done more than all the rest of the world combined for refugees and for an East Bank Center, which are continuing to.
We will continue to.
Period.
What kept to the voice before the Foreign Relations Committee is to give me the impression, if I can be honest, that he's the good guy and we are the villains, and he's extorted all of this out of the White House that was kicking and screaming.
I think we ought to have the impression that we are together on this.
Well, I intend to say that since I have gotten here, I have learned a number of matters of which I had no knowledge before.
That's, you know, we've agreed them.
And, uh...
And then, at the end, there's the storm.
I didn't get anything out of my house.
How can I stay safe?
Well, the other thing, the other thing.
That's what they would like.
Yeah, I know.
They'd like that.
The second great conviction, of course, is that the soul is the presence of God, which is to stop the first world, prevent the war if possible, and to stop it after it's started.
And that was all.
I think that, and not only that, and the war.
And we did everything we could to prevent it, and we did also everything we could to stop it.
And now we're trying to do everything we can, as I said in the statement, to heal the wounds.
That's about what we're doing.
That's right, and I will let Ken see the chapter on India-Pakistan.
either before this afternoon or before you go back.
I've got it ready now, if you want to read it.
I'll stop now, if I may.
Yeah, it'll help me.
You see, before I go to the Senate, before I go to the Senate, I've got it ready.
I don't know if that's a person's experience.
In fact, that's also a lot of people listening.
Well, what they're, I'm satisfied, one of the state departments put this up, I said, I'll go or not, just as you say, I'm not anxious to go.
But you decide whether I'm to go, and they finally decided that they claim I was being gagged, if I didn't go, then I better go.
So, I know, I've had Kennedy out there, I've had Simonton out there, I've had others, and
they're going to try to make a political issue out of this thing.
I don't think they can succeed, but they're going to try to do that, and that's what they're going to try to direct their questions at me for, and I'm conscious of that.
And if it weren't for Mr. Anderson, I'd be in pretty good shape, and obviously I can't deny the damn cables that he's spread on the public record.
And I, but I shall, what do you say to them?
The President encourages these pastors to write their best views, give their best judgment.
You gave your best judgment.
I, you were getting your judgment from that spot that the President had to make his decisions based on all the vehicles he received.
I was assured of that when I was here in May because I thought perhaps I didn't talk to you, but I did with Henry and I did with
The State Department, I thought perhaps you'd prefer to have someone there who would be sending you through what you wanted to hear.
And it was all right with me, and that I'm not the kind that writes books afterwards and all that.
And I wouldn't do a thing in the world to hurt you.
And so I was told, no, you get to know how it looks from the country where the investor's credited.
And I told you that it's a lie.
You did.
That's right.
You did.
That's right.
Yes, you did.
That's what we want.
And that you did.
And that this is a, yeah, probably has a horror relation to India and so forth.
You just have to know the truth of this.
Well, the point is that, let me say, it's their move, and not just ours now.
The idea, the idea, after all, they started it.
They went to war.
We didn't.
Well, we all saw the war.
I mean, we can't, we're not going to get any, I don't want to be any defensive zone.
I realize that.
But they have turned to me.
and called me in and said, how can we better our relations?
And I have said to him, well, I appreciate this overture and I'm sure that my country does.
We would like to have improved relations.
I'm sure I speak for my country in that.
And the overture, I used that word twice, thinking he'd back away, you know, the sensitive Indian.
He didn't at all.
It was the most conciliatory
speech I've ever heard.
This is called?
No, this is called.
And he's very close to Mrs. Bennett.
Oh, I know.
And I am 95% sure that she told him to get me in.
Because he said yesterday, and I've said it many times, she does not want to get completely Soviet gripped.
There's another thing that you can have in mind.
What do you call it in the Soviet Union?
India has to have good relations with, it has to work with its relations with three great nations.
One is the Soviet Union, the one is China, another is China, the third is the United States.
Now, whatever the Indians may think of their great neighbors,
Everybody will admit the United States has no bad designs on India, right?
We do.
Then we want to keep it.
On the other hand, they cannot be sure about either their northern neighbors or the Soviet, because the Soviet may have treaty of friendship, but there are a hell of a lot of Indian communists that are trying to knock the hell out of them.
So my point is, the point is, if she wants to go right into the arms of the Soviet,
That's her business.
On the other hand, if she wants to file a foreign policy, she would realize that of the three superpowers with whom India deals, the United States is the only one that has no designs on it.
It's the only one that really wants India to succeed and that for 20 years has given money, billions of dollars without a goddamn strength.
And it's taken a hell of a beating from most of the world for it.
Well, this is something that we don't need to get into.
No, but you're dead right about that.
You're dead right.
I have here, and I'm limited in my time with you, I have here the things that I proposed to go back to Carlin in the formulation.
Instead of taking it up here, shall I take it up with you?
Do you have just a few minutes?
Yes, sure.
I can, it's along the lines of,
Whatever you work out, but it's technically you work out a lot.
Would you do that?
Yeah.
I'll do it.
I'm going to do it the second you discuss it with me, okay?
Yeah, sure.
Oh, yeah.
I'll do it.
Uh, John, I want to talk about what you just said in the discussion, where you got the general feeling, uh, how you work out the words of that review.
Okay, but finally, and this is just on the way out, I'm going to be plus no butter, because I've got to call him in, but I've got to call him out on this one.
He was out in India, and he said, what's the difficulty with you and the administration, sir?