Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 701 › Conversation 701-009
Nixon, Haldeman & Eisenhower on 1972 Presidential Election and Press Relations
Tuesday, April 4, 1972 · 10:46 AM–11:46 AM ET · Oval Office · 59 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H. R. Haldeman engaged in a wide-ranging discussion about press relations, upcoming political strategies for the 1972 election, and public perception. They analyzed recent polls and discussed tactics to bolster the President's approval ratings, specifically through more personal media appearances and by cultivating relationships with smaller, regional news outlets rather than relying on hostile national journalists. The participants also touched upon campaign logistics, the handling of Democratic challengers, and concerns regarding public and media scrutiny of campaign contributions.
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On April 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, unknown person(s), and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:46 am to 11:46 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 701-009 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 701-9
Date: April 4, 1972
Time: 10:46 am - 11:46 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Robert S. Ingersoll
-Praise from the President
-Comments on the President's foreign policy
-Lincoln Memorial
-Abraham Lincoln
-Compared with the President
Political support for the President
-General public
-Gallup poll
-Press
Press
-Ronald L. Ziegler's list of names
-Number
-Hugh S.Sidey
-John F. Osborne
-Friends of the President
-Return calls
-Peter C. Andrews of Buffalo Courier Express
-New Republic and Life
-News summary
-References to Sidey and Osborne
-Importance
-Friendly journalists
-Potential importance
-Andrews
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS]
-Unfriendly journalists
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
-Ziegler
-Osborne
-Possible influence
-Sidey
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Avoidance
-Haldeman's enforcement
Julie Nixon Eisenhower entered at 10:49 am.
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022. 3m
11s segment cleared for release. 35s remain closed as 701-009-w001.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w001]
[Duration: 3m 11s]
Greetings
Eye on Nixon
-Cover photo
-Pictures
-White House photos
-Selection
-Best pictures
-Text
The President's schedule
-A meeting
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower's and Tricia Nixon Cox's presence
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower's schedule
-April 6, 1972
-Dinner
-Thelma C. (Ryan) (“Pat”) Nixon and [Dwight] David Eisenhower, II
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w001]
[Duration: 35s]
Julie Nixon Eisenhower left at 10:53 am.
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
*****************************************************************
White House Staff
-Parties
-The President’s concern
-Movies
-Paul Fisher
Photographs of the President
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Problems
-William L. Safire
-Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
-Selection
-Frank Leonard
-John R. (“Tex”) McCrary
-Leonard
-Similarities of style
-Atkins
-Photographs of the President
-Image presentation
-Eye on Nixon
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16.2022
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w002]
[Duration: 1m 21s]
Eye on Nixon
-Sales
-Bantam Books
-1968 campaign
1972 election
-California primary
-Democratic candidates
-Order on ballot
-George S. McGovern
-Edmund S. Muskie
-Shirley Chisholm
-John V. Lindsay
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Eugene J. McCarthy
-Samuel W. Yorty
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
*****************************************************************
News summary
-Comments on the President's personality
-Source
-Osborne
-Spectrum
-Unknown journalist
-The President's trips
-Human interest stories
-Trip to People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Press reports
-Trip to PRC
-Impact
-Presentation of the President as a person
-The President’s image
Julie Nixon Eisenhower entered at 10:58 am.
Photograph session
-Scheduling
-Atkins
-The President's availability
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Location
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w003]
[Duration: 5s]
Photograph session
-Scheduling
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
*****************************************************************
Photograph session
-Scheduling
-Time and day
-Family picture
-Preparations
-Timing
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w004]
[Duration: 3s]
Photograph session
-Scheduling
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
*****************************************************************
Photograph session
-Family picture
-Preparations
-Mrs. Nixon
Julie Nixon Eisenhower left at 11:00 am.
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w005]
[Duration: 16s]
Photograph session
-Family picture
*****************************************************************
Press
-Attacks
-Press conferences
-Unknown White House staffer’s suggestion
-Imitation of John F. Kennedy
-Kennedy's conferences
-Comparisons to current administration
-Reports in press
-Contents
-The President's conferences
-Handling by media
-Comparisons
-Osborne and Sidey
-Meeting with the President
-Timing
-Ziegler
-Osborne
-Journalists
-Cultivation of friends
-President’s instructions
-1972 election
-Ziegler
Drug speech
-TV appearance
-John D. Ehrlichman's advice
-Other’s view
-Need for reason
-President’s previous conversation with Ehrlichman
-Fireside chats
-Radio
-Value
-Photographs
-Value
-Florida trip
-Timing
-Hotline
-Timing
-Plans
-TV coverage
-Haldeman’s opinion
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w006]
[Duration: 6s]
1972 campaign
-Wisconsin
-Patrick J. Lucey’s prediction
-George S. McGovern
*****************************************************************
1972 campaign
-George S. McGovern
-Statements
-Denials
-Corporate taxes
-Amount
-International Telephone and Telegraph [ITT] reports
-Misrepresentation
-Media hostility to the President
-McGovern's reception by press
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w007]
[Duration: 53s]
1972 campaign
-George S. McGovern
-California
-John V. Lindsay, Samuel W. Yorty, and Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Efforts
-John V. Lindsay
-George S. McGovern
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson and Samuel W. Yorty
-Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Chances of success
*****************************************************************
1972 campaign
-Contributions
-Republicans
-Maurice H. Stans's statement
-Richard A. Moore
-Legal requirements
-John N. Mitchell
-Amounts
-Publicity
-W. Clement Stone
-John A. (“Jack”) Mulcahy
-Problems
-List of contributors
-Publication of list
-Problems
-Current actions
-Jackson
-List of contributors
-Publication
-The President's contributors
-List of names
-Publication
-Effect on primaries
-A mailing
-Results
-List
-Publication
-Publicity
-John W. Gardner's criticisms
-Public reaction
-Criticisms of the President's campaign
-Reaction
-ITT
-Democrats
-Edward M. Kennedy
William P. Rogers
-Trip
-Announcement
-Possible timing
George H. Gallup group
-Call to Haldeman’s office
-PRC trip
-Relations with White House
-Louis P. Harris
-Albert E. Sindlinger
-Charles W. Colson
-Reports to the White House
-Interest in the polls
-Figures
-Problems
-Sampling techniques
Media
-Writers
-Appearances on Television
-Credibility
-Neil MacNeil from Time
-Spectrum television show
-ITT case
-Harm to administration
-Credibility
-Press relations
-Peter Lisagor
-Sidey
-James Keogh
-Osborne
-Boycott
-President Nixon and the Press
-Condensation in Reader's Digest
-Readership
-Comparisons
Acupuncture
-Interest
-Hobart D. (“Hobe”) Lewis
-Articles
-Gen. Walter R. Tkach
-Article
-Interest
-Fascination
-Age of technique
-PRC
-Abolition and reinstatement by Mao Tse-tung
-Cultural revolution
-Article by James A. Michener
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w008]
[Duration: 1m 11s]
1972 campaign
-Democrats
-Edmund S. Muskie and Hubert H. Humphrey
-Press coverage of the President
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] trip
-Tricia Nixon Cox’s wedding
-John B. Connally
-Trips to country
-Reassurance of supporters
*****************************************************************
An unknown man entered at an unknown time after 11:00 am.
The President's schedule
The unknown man left at an unknown time before 11:46 am.
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w009]
[Duration: 1m 15s]
1972 campaign
-The President
-Reassurance of supporters
-Necessity
-Level of support
*****************************************************************
Polling Presidential popularity
-Thomas W. Benham’s analysis and numbers
-Major issues
-Reversals in public opposition
-November 3, 1969 speech on Vietnam
-Cambodia
-Economic discussions of Phases I and II
-PRC trip
-High points
-Attrition
-Reasons
-Beginning of term
-Successes
-High approval
-Compared with Lyndon B. Johnson and Harry S. Truman
-Unsolvable problems
-Approval downturn
-Vietnam
-Impact
-Republican minority
-Public support
-Depth
-Expectations
-Current strategy
-Problems
-Inflation
-Food prices
-Labor
-Food prices
-Food chains
-Reduction of prices
-Safeway stores
-Advertisements
-Possible price freeze
-Weak areas
-Groups
-Independents
-Reasons for voting
-Party loyalty
-Importance
-Mitchell
-New voters
-Party affiliation
-Independence
-The President's inroads
-Vietnam
-PRC opening
-End of draft
-Women
-High prices
-Administration record
-Equal opportunity
-Appointments
-Nixon family
-Concerns
-Status of women
-Patricia R. Hitt
-Young women
-Liberal leanings and idealism
-ITT
-Budget consciousness
-Cost of goods
-The President and Muskie
-Comparisons
-The President's personality
-Projection
-Importance
-Press
-Awards
-Presentation of awards
-Timing
-Image as President rather than as candidate
-Course of the President's popularity over first term
-High and low points discussed
-Moon landing
-November 3, 1969 speech on Vietnam
-Withdrawal from Cambodia
-Laos
-Pentagon papers
-Phase I and Phase II discussions
-PRC trip
-Gallup poll
-Range
-John F. Kennedy
-Johnson
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 09/16/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[701-009-w010]
[Duration: 1m 48s]
1972 campaign
-Republican Party
-Level of registration
-Democrats
-Level of registration
-Independents
-Level of registration
-Democrats
-South
-Conservatism
-Support for the President
-Nixon Democrats
-Number
*****************************************************************
Media
-Radio speech on drugs
Education
-Forthcoming speech to the National Catholic Education Association [NCEA]
-Ehrlichman
-Draft
-Timing
-Problems
-Non-public schools
-Aid
-Colson
-Administration's position
-Division within White House
-Harris polls
-Results
-Catholic attitudes
-George P. Shultz's study
-Ehrlichman
-Financing
-Tuition
-Parish funds
-Contributions
-Tax deductibility
-Problems
-Non-Catholic students
-Percentage
-Shultz and Ehrlichman
-Opposition to aid
-Shultz
-Support for private schools
-Ehrlichman
-Busing issue
-Busing
-Forum for handling
-Television press conferences
Media relations
-The President’s recent press conference
-Press reports on the President's tone and physical condition
-Osborne
-Sidey
-Lisagor
-Sidey
-The President's aging
-Description from Sidey
-Osborne
-Comments
-Difference of opinion
-The President's press conferences
-Reports
-The President's tenseness
-Dan Rather
-Inaccuracies
-Press conferences
-President’s dislike
-Keogh's book
-Osborne's review
-Possible press corps view of the President
-Press boycotts
-Osborne
-Ziegler’s role
-Sidey
-Osborne
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 11:00 am.
The President's meeting with Prisoner of War/Missing in Action [POW-MIA] lawyers
-Press picture
-Advantages
-American Bar Association [ABA]
-Format
-Number
-[Louis] Patrick Gray, III
-Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft
Bull left at an unknown time before 11:45 am.
John B. Connally
-Illness
-Return home
-Postponement of meeting with Arthur F. Burns
Haldeman left at 11:45 am.Also recorded on April 4, 1972
- 701-004 10:08 AM · 49 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:08 am and 10:09 am.
- 701-005 10:09 AM · 34 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Robert S. Ingersoll, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:09 am to 10:43 am.
- 701-006 10:43 AM · 14 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:45 am.
- 701-007 10:43 AM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:43 am and 10:45 am.
- 022-074 10:44 AM · 4 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at 10:44 am.
- 022-075 10:45 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz talked on the telephone from 10:45 am to 10:46 am.
- 701-008 10:45 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and George P. Shultz met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:45 am to 10:46 am.
- 701-010 11:46 AM · 12 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Robert P. Murray, Harry Hathaway, Walter S. McLin, III, John Mitchell Eger, L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III, Gen. Brent G. Scowcroft, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:46 am to 11:58 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 701-009, April 4, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/701-009 (accessed October 12, 2026).