Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 703 › Conversation 703-004
Nixon, Andrews & Bull on Busing and Non-public education
Wednesday, April 5, 1972 · 4:36 PM–4:55 PM ET · Oval Office · 20 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with John K. Andrews, Jr. to review and revise the text of an upcoming speech on non-public education and school busing. The discussion focused on refining the administration's firm stance against busing while maintaining a conciliatory tone for the audience, and carefully framing the crisis facing Catholic and non-public schools. Nixon directed specific changes to the speech's language, including calls for national unity and the removal of phrases that might imply administration support for busing as a primary policy tool.
- Busing
- Non-public education
- Speechwriting
- Desegregation
- Catholic schools
- Political rhetoric
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 1 minute of this recording (about 4% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
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NARA Description
On April 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, John K. Andrews, Jr., and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:36 pm to 4:55 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 703-004 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 703-4
Date: April 5, 1972
Time: 4:36 pm - 4:55 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with John K. Andrews, Jr.
The President's forthcoming Philadelphia speech on non-public education
-Busing
-Discussion with John D. Ehrlichman
-National Catholic Education Association [NCEA]
-Changes
-Restrictions
-Possible Edmund S. Muskie stance
-Language
-Ehrlichman’s view
-Reception by audience
-Political viewpoint
-Inner-city schools
-Aid
-Private education
-Differences of opinion concerning busing
-Busing for racial balance
-Conflicts
-Revisions
-Administration's opposition
-Support for desegregation and quality of education
-Moratorium
-Physical problems
-Ineffectiveness
-Administration's opposition
-Draft statements
-Concessions to audience
-Previous draft
-Recognition of differences of opinion
-Educators and the public at large
-Draft by Patrick J. Buchanan
-Testing time for public education
-A statement
-Wording
-Formulation of problem
-Andrews's conversation with Charles W. Colson
-Non-public education
-National crisis
-Public education
-Testing time
-Headline phrase
-School closing rates
-Data
-Possible numbers
-Parochial schools
-Catholic schools
-Problems
-Wording
-Length
-Statement on promises
-Statement on partisanship
-Democrats compared with Republicans
-Closing paragraph
-Divisions in nation
-Inserted line
-Importance of education
-Need for unity
-Place in speech
-Role of non-public schools
-Busing
-Inclusion in speech
-Overemphasis by press
-Benefits
-As opposed to administration's program
-Preparation of text
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 4:36 pm.
-Unknown secretary
-Location
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:55 pm.
-The President's review
-Meeting with [Rogers]
Andrews left at 4:55 pm.Also recorded on April 5, 1972
- 022-087 2:54 PM · 12 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:54 pm and 4:05 pm.
- 022-088 2:54 PM · 2 min — Julie Nixon Eisenhower and Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 2:54 pm and 4:05 pm.
- 703-001 2:54 PM · 1 hr 32 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Edward R. F. Cox, Tricia Nixon Cox, [Dwight] David Eisenhower, II, Julie Nixon Eisenhower, David N. Parker, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, Thelma C. ("Pat") (Ryan) Nixon, Manolo Sanchez, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 2:54 pm to 4:30 pm.
- 703-002 4:30 PM · 3 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:30 pm and 4:36 pm.
- 703-003 4:30 PM · 6 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:30 pm and 4:36 pm.
- 703-005 4:55 PM · 26 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:55 pm and 4:59 pm.
- 703-006 4:59 PM · 1 hr 18 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry A. Kissinger, William P. Rogers, John K. Andrews, Jr., Manolo Sanchez, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:59 pm to 6:19 pm.
- 022-089 6:19 PM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 6:19 pm and 7:00 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 703-004, April 5, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/703-004 (accessed October 1, 2026).