Nixon White House Tapes ›Tape 714 › Conversation 714-022
Nixon, Hope & Ziegler on Vietnam War and North Vietnamese Offensive
Thursday, April 20, 1972 · 4:29 PM–4:48 PM ET · Oval Office
AI Summary
President Nixon met with Bob Hope, Ronald Ziegler, and others to discuss the current military situation in Vietnam, specifically the North Vietnamese offensive and the American response. Nixon emphasized that the U.S. was committed to using overwhelming air and sea power to prevent a South Vietnamese collapse and to maintain international credibility, framing the conflict as a high-stakes geopolitical poker game with implications for the Middle East. The President expressed deep frustration with the American press, accusing journalists of defeatism and actively undermining the war effort by inciting troops and supporting the enemy.
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 167.4 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 168.2 MB ·Download MP3 (part 3) · 48.7 MB
This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 04:10:11 into the tape and ends around 04:28:36.
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
Download transcript (.txt) ·JSON data · Timestamps are positions within the full tape recording.
NARA Description
On April 20, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Lelsie T. ("Bob") Hope, Ronald L. Ziegler, unknown person(s), and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:29 pm to 4:48 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 714-022 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 714-22
Date: April 20, 1972
Time: 4:29 pm - 4:48 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Leslie T. (“Bob”) Hope and Ronald L. Ziegler.
Weather
Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Meeting with the President
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 4:29 pm.
Haig
-Meeting with the President
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 4:48 pm.
Vietnam
-North Vietnamese offensive
-Strength
-Number of divisions
-US retaliation
-Compared to Inchon landing
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 4:29 pm.
Haig
-Location
Bull left at an unknown time before 4:48 pm.
Vietnam
-North Vietnamese offensive
-Effects on North Vietnam
-Objectives
-US reaction
-South Vietnamese collapse
-South Vietnamese performance
-US reaction
-Bombing
-Size of force
-Carriers
-Destroyers
-Cruisers
-B-52s
-Number of sorties
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-Hanoi and Haiphong
-Retaliation
-North Vietnamese offensive
-Demilitarized Zone [DMZ]
-Regular troops
-Compared to Vietcong [VC]
-US reaction
-Bombing
-Cessation
-Conditions
-US casualties
-Rate
-US participation
-Air and sea support
-Vietnamization
-South Vietnamese response
-Air sorties
-Number by South Vietnam
-Ability to resist
-Bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong
-Soviets
-People’s Republic of China [PRC] and Soviet summits
-Stakes of war
-The President’s stature
-Bombing
-Dwight D. Eisenhower’s evaluation
-North Vietnamese offensive
-Naval response
-Blockade
-Soviet and North Vietnamese reaction
-Options for US
-Avoidance of defeat
-US defeat
-Consequences
-Impact on Southeast Asia and Middle East
-Middle East
-United Arab Republic [Egypt]
-Threat to Israel
-US policies
-Poker game analogy
-North Vietnamese offensive
-US response
-Negotiations
-Prisoners of war [POWs]
-1972 election
-Consequences of defeat
-Peace demonstrations
-Demonstration at Soviet embassy
-American Legion
-Press reports
-Response
-Charles W. Colson
-Press reports
-Press
-Defeatism
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Speech to American Society of Newspaper Editors [ASNE]
-Attack on Democrats
-Golf ball
-Message
John B. Connally
-Speech to ASNE
-William P. Rogers and Melvin R. Laird
Vietnam
-Future US actions
-Haig briefing for White House staff
-Unknown US Lieutenant Colonel in Vietnam
-Attack on reporters
-State Department
-Reporters’ alleged action
-Helicopters
-Army of the Republic of Vietnam [ARVN]
-Commendation
-Publicity
-US press
-Behavior
-Bob Hope Show
-Visit to Vietnam
-Response
-Press distortions
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 2m 5s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
*****************************************************************
Jack N. Anderson
-Hope's joke
-Henry A. Kissinger
Photograph album
-Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
Golf game
-Arrangements
-California
Well wishes
-The President's family
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Delores (Reade) Hope
Vietnam
-US policies
-1972 election
-Bombing
Hope and Ziegler left at 4:48 pm.Also recorded on April 20, 1972
- 023-056 3:15 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Caspar W. ("Cap") Weinberger talked on the telephone from 3:15 pm to 3:19 pm.
- 023-057 3:19 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 3:19 pm and 3:36 pm.
- 023-058 3:36 PM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon and William P. Rogers talked on the telephone from 3:36 pm to 3:43 pm.
- 714-019 4:16 PM · 50 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:16 pm and 4:18 pm.
- 714-020 4:18 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:18 pm to 4:21 pm.
- 714-021 4:21 PM · 3 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Lelsie T. ("Bob") Hope, Ronald L. Ziegler, and Oliver F. ("Ollie") Atkins met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:21 pm to 4:24 pm.
- 714-023 4:48 PM · 22 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:48 pm and 4:49 pm.
- 714-024 4:49 PM · 1 min — United States Secret Service agents and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:49 pm and 11:59 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 714-022, April 20, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/714-022 (accessed September 18, 2026).