Nixon White House Tapes ›Tape 719 › Conversation 719-004
Nixon, Haldeman & Ziegler on Vietnam War and Soviet Summit
Thursday, May 4, 1972 · 9:06 AM–9:59 AM ET · Oval Office
AI Summary
President Nixon met with his senior advisors, including H. R. Haldeman and Henry Kissinger, to navigate the intensifying North Vietnamese offensive and its implications for the upcoming Soviet Summit. The group deliberated on military strategies—including the possibility of a naval blockade—and analyzed the political risks of cancelling the summit versus the need to maintain a firm negotiating stance. A key action item involved coordinating with John Connally to assess the administration's response to these crises, while also addressing concerns regarding domestic political fallout, press coverage, and security preparations for the upcoming national political conventions.
- Vietnam War
- Soviet Summit
- Military Strategy
- Naval Blockade
- John Connally
- Presidential Diplomacy
- Political Conventions
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 167.4 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 155.3 MB
This conversation has not yet been cut into its own clip, so the player above contains the full tape segment shared with neighbouring conversations. It begins about 00:24:10 into the tape and ends around 01:17:41.
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On May 4, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, Ronald L. Ziegler, Stephen B. Bull, Henry A. Kissinger, and John B. Connally met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:06 am to 9:59 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 719-004 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 719-4
Date: May 4, 1972
Time: 9:06 am – 9:59 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
Some carpenters
President's meeting with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Instructions to Haldeman
-Melvin R. Laird
-Responsibility in public relations
-Burning of US building in South Vietnam
-News story
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 9:07 am.
J. Edgar Hoover
-President's eulogy
-Review
-Nature of statement
-Press coverage
-Distribution time
L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III’s previous meeting at the Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
(rev. Jan-02)
-Press coverage of FBI
-Congressional criticism
Hoover eulogy
-Distribution
Ziegler left at 9:09 am.
Vietnam
-Press reports
-Haig
-Ziegler
-Department of Defense interviews
-Briefing for John B. Connally
-Henry A. Kissinger's attendance
Advice on response to North Vietnam offensive
-Connally
-National Security Council [NSC]
-William P. Rogers, Laird
-The President’s view
-Charles W. Colson, Clark MacGregor
-Connally
-John N. Mitchell
-Kissinger
-Poll
-Results
-Soviet Summit
-Kissinger's advice
-Timing of North Vietnam offensive
-Appearance of US weakness
-Briefing with Connally
-Haldeman and Kissinger
-Timing
-Connally
-Call from Haldeman
-Briefing with Haldeman, Kissinger
-Time
-President's meeting with Kissinger
-Importance
-Forthcoming Soviet response
-Mitchell
(rev. Jan-02)
Kissinger's previous speech at the Metropolitan Club
-Reception
-Speaking ability
-Importance
-Gordon Gray
Vietnam
-Press reports
-North Vietnam offensive
-South Vietnam response
-Shakeup of command
-US command
-Gen. Creighton W. Abrams, Jr.
-President's discussion with Kissinger
-Soviet Summit
-Cancellation
-Blockade
-Military targets
-Coordination with blockade
-Blockade
-Cessation
-Conditions
-Prisoners of war [POWs] release
-Ceasefire
-Criticism
-Conflict with Soviets
-US military evaluations
-Navy
-Haig
-The President’s view
-Army
-Connally
-Briefing
-Time
-President's schedule
-Kissinger
FBI
-Hoover
-Gray
(rev. Jan-02)
Vietnam
-End-the-war amendment
-John C. Stennis amendment
-Delay on vote
-Clifford P. Case-Frank F. Church amendment
-Robert C. Byrd-Michael J. Mansfield amendment
-Presentation to Senate
-Mansfield
-Byrd
-Content
-Mobilization of supporters
-President's response
-John A. Scali
-Leak at State Department
-Contacts with press
-Kenneth W. Clawson
-Richard A. Moore
-Rogers
-The President’s view
Haldeman's meeting with John R. (“Tex”) McCrary, Scali, Moore
-Soviet trip
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Cancellation of her trip
-Analogy to People's Republic of China [PRC] trip
-Itinerary
-McCrary
-Haldeman’s view
White House staff
-Instructions for Haldeman
-Colson
Connally
-Meeting
**********************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
[Personal Returnable]
[Duration: 3m 2s ]
(rev. Jan-02)
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 6
**********************************************************************
Forthcoming election
-National conventions
-Plans for security
-Organization
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 9:07 am.
Kissinger
-Meeting with the President
Bull left at an unknown time before 9:30 am.
Forthcoming election
-Republican National Convention
-Plans for security
-Term of service
-Advantages over National Guard and police
-Personnel
-Training
Democratic convention
-Plans for security
-Reubin O. Askew
-Miami Beach mayor
-White House help
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Egil (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
Vietnam
-"Hawks"
-Fears of secret administration plans
-Knowledge of public support for the President
-Poll
Kissinger entered at 9:30 pm.
(rev. Jan-02)
Vietnam
-Kissinger's talk with Connally
-Time of meeting
-Haldeman
-Arrangements
Haldeman talked with Connally at an unknown time between 9:30 and 9:35 am.
[Conversation No. 719-4A]
Meeting
-Time
-Place
[End of telephone conversation]
Vietnam
-Advice
-Mitchell
-Value
-Meeting
-Time
-Kissinger's schedule
-Meeting with Mitchell
-Time
Haldeman left at 9:35 am.
Soviet Summit
-Forthcoming briefing of Connally
-Haldeman's role
-Kissinger's role
-Connally's judgment
Vietnam
-Kissinger's reception at The Metropolitan Club
-Administration efforts
-The President’s view
-North Vietnam offensive
-Failure
-Comparison with Dien Bien Phu
(rev. Jan-02)
-An Loc
-Importance
-Kontum
-An Loc
-Artillery
-Haig
-South Vietnam response
-Hue
-Kontum
-Prospect of loss
-Quality of South Vietnam division
-An Khe
-Hue
-President's conversation with Haig
-Quang Tri
-Importance
-Comparison to Verdun
-Military action
-Air Force reports
-The President’s view
-Air strikes
-Effectiveness
-World War II
-Strategic and Tactical air [TACAIR] bombing
-Use of helicopter
-US military forces
-Performance
-Reorganization
-Styx missile
-Use by Israeli destroyer
-US carriers
-Vulnerability
-Negotiations
-Le Duc Tho
-Nguyen Van Thieu
-Soviet Summit
-Back-Up position
-Relation to offensive
-Air strikes
-Timing
-Intensity
-Location
(rev. Jan-02)
-Recriminations
-President's PRC trip
-Laird's recommendations
-Previous air strikes
-US intelligence
-The President’s view
-North Vietnam intentions
-Previous offensive
-US air strikes
-Duration
-Effects
-Moorer's position
-Quang Tri
-Hanoi, Haiphong
-Helicopter gunships
-Hue
-The President’s suggestion
-Impact on negotiations
-North Vietnam stakes in offensive
-Reports
-Saigon
-Hue
-Haig's assessment
-Press coverage
-Comparison with Tet offensive
-North Vietnam capabilities
-Evaluations
-Sir Robert Thompson
-Haig's mission
-Abrams
-Accuracy
-Kontum's future
-Pleiku
-North Vietnam advances
-Defensive withdrawals
-An Khe
-Loss of territory
-Duong Hoi, Quang Tri, Tannenberg
-President's advice to unknown person and Moorer
-Blockade
-Implementation
-Submarines
(rev. Jan-02)
-US policy
-Major goal
-Kissinger’s view
-Possible invasion of North Vietnam
-US troops
-South Vietnam troops
-US equipment
-Negotiations
-William J. Porter
-North Vietnam demands
-Impending US walk-out
-Thieu
-Porter
-Kissinger’s view
Middle East
-Kissinger meeting with Yitzhak Rabin
-Transfer of F-4s to Israel
-Effect on Soviet Union
-Israelis
-Kissinger’s view
-US influence
Soviet Summit
-Possible cancellation
-US response
-Israelis
-Reasons
-PRC
-President's message to Chou En-Lai
-Assurances
-President's speech
-Public response
-Resolutions in Congress
-Soviet propaganda
-Joseph C. Kraft
-1960 election
-Nikita S. Khrushchev And John F. Kennedy
-Soviet feeling about the President
-Democratic challenge
-US bombing
-Public support
(rev. Jan-02)
-PRC trip
-US support
-The President’s view
-Vietnam negotiations
-Soviet Summit
-Kissinger's draft for President's speech
-Time of delivery to President
-Time of Washington Special Actions Group [WSAG] meeting
-US conditions
-North Vietnam offensive
-Cessation period
-Cancellation
-Risks
-Record
Kissinger left at 9:59 am.Also recorded on May 4, 1972
- 719-001 8:43 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 8:43 am and 8:45 am.
- 719-002 8:45 AM · 13 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander M. Haig, Jr. met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:45 am to 8:57 am.
- 719-003 8:58 AM · 7 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:58 am to 9:02 am.
- 023-150 9:30 AM · 38 sec — H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, White House operator, President Richard M. Nixon, and John B. Connally talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 9:30 am and 9:35 am.
- 719-005 9:59 AM · 29 sec — President Richard M. Nixon met in the Oval Office of the White House at 9:59 am.
- 719-006 9:59 AM · 22 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:59 am and 10:03 am.
- 719-007 9:59 AM · 23 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 9:59 am and 10:22 am.
- 719-008 10:22 AM · 8 min — H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:22 am to 10:31 am.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 719-004, May 4, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/719-004 (accessed September 18, 2026).