Nixon White House Tapes ›Tape 778 › Conversation 778-021
Nixon, Carr & Holt on Vietnam War and Prisoners of War (POWs)
Friday, September 15, 1972 · 11:50 AM–12:13 PM ET · Oval Office ·21 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with representatives from the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), including Patrick E. Carr and Cooper T. Holt, to discuss the organization's steadfast support for his administration's Vietnam War policies. The conversation centered on the military situation in North Vietnam, the status of American prisoners of war (POWs), and the strategic importance of continued bombing and mining operations. Additionally, Nixon and the VFW representatives discussed domestic political challenges, specifically contrasting the President’s firm stance against amnesty for draft evaders with the positions held by Democratic opponent George McGovern.
- Vietnam War
- Prisoners of War (POWs)
- Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW)
- 1972 Election
- Amnesty
- Military Strategy
Audio
Transcript (AI-generated)
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NARA Description
On September 15, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Patrick E. Carr, Cooper T. Holt, William F. Rhatican, and White House photographer met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:50 am to 12:13 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 778-021 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 778-21
Date: September 15, 1972
Time: 11:50 am - 12:13 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Patrick E. Carr, Cooper T. Holt, and William F. Rhatican.
[The White House photographer was present at the beginning of the meeting.]
Greeting
Presentation to the President of porcelain eagle
-New Orleans
(rev. Feb-24)
Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW] Dinner
Telephone call from the President
-The President's schedule
-California
Holt's experience
-1956
Vietnam War
-VFW support for administration policies
-Press coverage
-VFW Support of the President
-Mining of Haiphong harbor
-Military progress
-US casualties
-Quang Tri
-North Vietnamese
-Prisoners of war [POWs]
-Demand for return
-US peace proposals
-The President's position
-Bombing
-Mining
-Return of POWs
-Importance of 1972 election
-Effect on negotiations
-The President's policies
-Return of Marine POWs
-Korean POWs
-Adm. John S. McCain, Jr.'s son
-US position in war
-Support of POW families
-North Vietnamese position
-Return of prisoners
-Negotiating stance
-Presidential evaluation
Foreign policy
-Henry A. Kissinger's trip to Paris
(rev. Feb-24)
-Negotiations
-The President's re-election
-Effect on President's policies
Vietnam War
-North Vietnam
-Military position
-US domestic conditions
-Bombing
-The President's May 8, 1972 speech
-Hue
-Army of the Republic of Vietnam [ARVN]
-North Vietnamese shortages
-Food
-Medical supplies
-Ammunition
-Effectiveness of blockade
-British blockade of World War I
-Civil War
-Economic effects
-German World War II POWs
-Herbert R. Rainwater
-POWs' situation
-Effect on North Vietnamese
-Administration policy
-Administration policy
-Bombing
-Negotiations
-North Vietnam
-Bargaining position
-Effect of Presidential election
-Military strategies
-World War II
-German cities
-Combat casualties
-South Vietnamese
-US public opinion
-Support for the President
-Bombing
-Mining
-Decisive actions
(rev. Feb-24)
-Negotiations
-The President's policy
-Possibility of war
-Press view
-Soviet Union
-World War III
-Cambodia
-The People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Moscow summit
-Troop support of the President
-The President's May 8, 1972 decision
-Carr's visit to Vietnam
-North Vietnamese
-Soviet tanks
-Oil
-Pipeline to replace barges
-Effect on negotiations
-Nationalism
-Indochina peninsula
-North Vietnam
North Vietnam
-Scope of war
-Cambodia
-Laos
-Thailand
Support of VFW
-Support for mining Haiphong harbor
-Support of the President in election
-George S. McGovern and Frank F. Mankiewicz
-Carr's speech
-Internal Revenue Service [IRS]
-VFW convention
-Minneapolis
-McGovern
-Amnesty
Amnesty issue
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-McGovern
(rev. Feb-24)
-Advocacy of amnesty
-Compared to Abraham Lincoln
-Lincoln's strategy
-Proclamation of amnesty
-Union deserters
-Prison term
-Carl Sandburg
-The President's stand
-Penalty
-Peace Corps
-Deserters compared to combat troops
-Canada
-Ramifications for future
-Effects of granting amnesty
-Volunteer forces
-Future wars
-Cuba
-Canada
-Reaction of draftees
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift 11/14/2022.
Segment cleared for release.]
[Personal Returnable]
[778-021-w002]
[Duration: 1m 17s]
1972 election
-Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW] convention
-Spiro T. Agnew’s August 1972 speech
-Support of Veterans of Foreign Wars [VFW] for the President
-George S. McGovern's election chances
-Canada
-Compared to 1948 presidential election
-The President's efforts
-Potential election of George S. McGovern to Presidency
-Potential effect on US
-The President's campaign style
-Forthcoming attacks on George S. McGovern
(rev. Feb-24)
-Timing
*****************************************************************
VFW support for the President
The President's possible visit to VFW convention
-New Orleans
Presentation of gifts
-Presidential cuff links
Carr, Holt and Rhatican left at 12:13 pm.Also recorded on September 15, 1972
- 778-018 11:22 AM · 38 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:22 am and 11:26 am.
- 778-019 11:22 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:22 am and 11:26 am.
- 778-020 11:26 AM · 4 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Robert H. Finch, Alexander P. Butterfield, and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:26 am to 11:48 am.
- 778-022 12:13 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:13 pm.
- 778-023 12:13 PM · 7 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at 12:13 pm.
- 778-024 12:13 PM · 13 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Julie Nixon Eisenhower met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:13 pm to 12:14 pm.
- 778-025 12:14 PM · 18 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:14 pm and 12:17 pm.
- 778-026 12:17 PM · 8 sec — Manolo Sanchez and United States Secret Service agents met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 12:17 pm and 3:08 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 778-021, September 15, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/778-021 (accessed September 18, 2026).