Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 784 › Conversation 784-021
Nixon, Haldeman & Woods on 1972 election and Vietnam War
Thursday, September 21, 1972 · 12:25 PM–2:01 PM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 11 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and H.R. Haldeman met to discuss various political and administrative matters, including the waning impact of the Vietnam War on the 1972 election, strategies for post-election personnel reorganization, and plans to build a stronger political establishment. They also discussed managing public perception regarding Nixon's foreign policy initiatives, specifically his visits to China and the Soviet Union, and explored the potential of using military leaders like Daniel "Chappie" James Jr. as political surrogates to reach white voters. Finally, the pair addressed a recent break-in at Dr. John Lungren's office concerning the President's medical records, deciding to treat the incident with transparency to neutralize any potential political fallout.
Audio
Download MP3 (part 1) · 39.5 MB ·Download MP3 (part 2) · 58.3 MB
Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript is incomplete. The transcription skipped stretches of speech — roughly 2 minutes of this recording (about 2% of it) is represented by only a few words. Listen to the audio rather than relying on the text below; a corrected transcript is queued.
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On September 21, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, unknown person(s), and Rose Mary Woods met in the Oval Office of the White House from 12:25 pm to 2:01 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 784-021 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 784-21
Date: September 21, 1972
Time: 12:25 pm - 2:01 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with H.R. (“Bob”) Haldeman.
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 13m 45s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
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US-Soviet Union wheat deal
-Federal Bureau Investigation [FBI] report
-Release
-Timing
-John D. Ehrlichman
-Conversation with Haldeman
-Appearance of impropriety
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 5m 35s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 2
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Vietnam War
-[George S. McGovern]
-John B. Connally
-Polls
-Support for the President's policies
-Bombing, mining, prisoners of war [POWs]
-Casualties
-Press coverage
-Radio
-Walter L. Cronkite, Jr.
-Airplane
-Columbia Broadcasting System [CBS] News
-Historical perspective
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 8m 4s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 3
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The President's visit to the People's Republic of China [PRC]
-Public image
-Thomas E. Dewey
-The President’s meetings with Chou En-lai
-Ceremonial aspects
-Chou En-lai
-Coat
-George E. Christian’s view
-America the Beautiful
-Film
-Shanghai Communiqué
-Background
-Chou En-lai
-Coat
-Haldeman's home movies
-Haldeman’s California friends
-Soviet Union trip
-Appearance compared to substance
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 2m 20s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 4
*****************************************************************
1972 campaign
-Issues
-Vietnam
-POWs
-Polls
-McGovern’s speech, September 20, 1972
-Administration announcement of zero casualties
-Emotion
-Fragment bombs
-Racial connotations
-Administration reports
-Racial aspect of war
-Double standard
-Burundi
Foreign policy
-Double standard
-State Department
-Henry A. Kissinger
-The President’s recent conversation with Kissinger
-Ethnic concerns
-Jews
-Israel
-Catholics
-Burundi
-State Department
-Recall of US ambassador [Robert L.Yost]
-State Department
-African governments
-Biafra
-Catholics
-State Department
-Nigeria
-Ibo tribe
-African governments
-Genocide
-Burundi
-Killed
-Proportion of total population
-Heads of families
-Perspective
-US
-Soviet Union
-Hungarians
-Ukrainians
-Communists
-PRC
-Visit by Theodore H. (“Teddy”) White
-Shanghai
-Stores, shops
-English speakers
-Language training
-Communist training
-Japan
-Unknown city
-Shanghai
-English speakers
-Interpreter
-White’s Chinese language skills
Vietnam War
-McGovern's possible visit to Hanoi
-Release of three POWs
-Edward M. Kennedy’s possible trip to Stockholm
-Kissinger
-Response
-Otto E. Passman
-Kennedy announcement
-Politicization charges
-Request of [Carl B. Albert] and [Michael J. Mansfield]
-Bipartisan delegation
-News summary
-Political interest
-Selection
-Brainwashing
-Press conference
-US
-Compared to Korean War POWs
-North Vietnamese
-Possible fate in US
-Officer status
-Brainwashing
-Kissinger’s view
-Escaped POW
Personnel management
-Brig. Gen. Daniel (“Chappie") James, Jr.
-The President’s recent conversation with Melvin R. Laird
-James’s position
-Promotion to Major General
-Air Force list
-Kissinger
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Blacks
-Pentagon and Air Force reorganization
-Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
-James
-Possible role as spokesman
-Blacks
-Richard M. Nixon Doctrine
1972 election
-James
-Use of speech by Presidential surrogates
-Haldeman
-Ehrlichman
-William F. (“Billy”) Graham
-POWs
-Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
-Hijacking
-Possibility as speaker
-Singing ability
-Vietnam
-Audience composition
-Blacks
-Whites
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BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
[Privacy]
[Duration: 12s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 7
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-Racism
-Southerners
-McGovern's campaign
-Campaign dinners
-The President's campaign
-New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles
-Tone
-Patrick J. Buchanan
-McGovern's campaign
-Mock theater groups
-Staged bombings
-Anti-war demonstrators
-Actions in Washington, DC
-Flag burnings, bombings, vandalism
-Actions in Miami during Republican National Convention
-John W. Bricker
-Buses
-South Carolina
-Ohio
-Television coverage
-Radicals
-The President’s need to note
-Tear gas
-Audience
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 1m 19s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 8
*****************************************************************
-R. Sargent Shriver's Texas visit on September 22, 1972
-Use of television
-Visit to Texas
-The President's visit to Laredo border station and [Rio Grande] High
School
-Chicanos
-Al Capp
-The President’s reception on college campuses
-Charles W. Colson
-Hecklers
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Viet Cong flags
-Politics
-Hecklers
-McGovern
-1968 campaign
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Kennedy
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 1m 54s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 9
*****************************************************************
The President's schedule
-Forthcoming speech draft
-Rio Grande High School
-Timing
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-John B. Connally
Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 12:25 pm and 2:13 pm.
[Conversation No. 784-21A]
The President's speech draft
-Schedule
-Rio Grande High School
-Laredo
[End of telephone conversation]
The President's schedule
-Visit to Laredo, Texas customs border patrol station
-Statement
-The President’s appreciation
-Talking paper
-Richard A. Moore
-Procedures
-Rio Grande High School
-Michigan
-Courtesy talk
-Student assembly
-Reciprocal visit
-Mexican-American heritage
-The President’s background as Southern Californian
-Opportunity
-Students as example for others
-Judge Mario E. Ramirez
-Daughter
-Projected welcome
-Band
-Laredo
-Connally
-Lloyd M. Bentsen
-Democrat Congressmen [Elgerio (“Kika”) de la Garza and Abraham
Kazan] and Bentsen
-McGovern
-Democrats for Nixon
-Rio Grande High School
-Democrats for Nixon
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 1m 33s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 10
*****************************************************************
Support for the President's policies
-Vietnam War issue
-Volatility
-Events
-The President’s May 8, 1972 decision on bombing and mining
-White
-Need for analysis
-The President's trip to Moscow
Media coverage of Vietnam War
-Haldeman’s conversation with White about forthcoming book
-1972 election
-Cambodia
-PRC
-June 30, 1970
-Laos, 1971
-May 8, 1972 decision
-Issue of passivity
-Mining, bombing
-[Arnold] Eric Sevareid
-Soviet Union summit
-The President's trip to Soviet Union
-Negotiation of peace treaty
-Kissinger meetings with Le Duc Tho
-Paris
Post-1972 election plans
-Administrative organization
-Timing
-First thirty days
An unknown person entered at an unknown time after 12:25 pm.
Instruction
The unknown person left at an unknown time before 2:00 pm.
Post-1972 election plans
-Generosity
-Press
-Bureaucracy
-Advisability
-Administrative reorganization
-The President's conversation with Kissinger
-Loyalty
-U. Alexis Johnson
-Ambassadorial appointment
-Kissinger
-State Department, Defense Department
-Loyalty compared to intelligence
-Schools
-News story
-Compared to Cambodia, Laos, May 8, 1972 decision
-Weinberger
-Ehrlichman
-Appointment of agency heads
-Compared to ambassadorships
-Budget
-Arms Control and Disarmament Agency [ACDA]
-Arms Control Advisory Committee
-Meetings
-Congress
-Agnew
-Appeals
-The President's involvement
-Possible presidential memorandum
-Agnew
-Relationship with the President
-Responsibilities
-[National Aeronautics and Space Council]
-Congressional relations
-Colson
-Photograph sessions with Democratic Congressmen
-John E. Nidecker
-Bryce N. Harlow
-1969
-Compared to William E. Timmons
-“New Establishment”
-Charles H. Percy
-Kissinger's breakfast
-Clark MacGregor's dinner
-Plans for Illinois
-Ehrlichman
-[Charles E. Goodell]
-New York
-Percy
-Arthur F. Burns
-White House gifts
-Watches
-The President's relations with his staff, cabinet
-Camp David
-Use
-Example
-[William P. Rogers]
Presidential yacht
-Requisition of new boat
-Seqouia
-Navy
-Secretary of the Navy
-Secretary of Defense
-Requisition of new boat
-Gift
-Tax deduction
-Possible docking places
-Potomac River
-Key Biscayne, Florida
-Annapolis, Maryland
-Helicopter
-Possible cruise
-Bahamas
-Caribbean Sea
The President's post-1972 election plans for remodeling the White House
-The President’s forthcoming conversation with Thelma C (“Pat”) Nixon
-Kitchen and pantry in family quarters
-Appearance
-Age
-Function
-Service capacity
-Main kitchen
-Dumbwaiter
-Bedrooms
-Refrigerators
-Timing
-Sink
-Wet bar
-Kitchen
-Yellow Oval Room
-Coffee
-Wet bar
-Bathroom
-Sink
-Plumbing
Reorganization
-Jobs
-The President's conversation with Ehrlichman
-Ethnic, religious, political concerns
-Catholics, Italians, Poles, Democrats
-Labor
-Colson
-Ambassadorships
-Secretary of Labor
-Businessmen
-Donald F. Rodgers
-Democrats
-Connally's recommendations
-Christian
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Possible commission chairmanship
-Confirmation
-Subtlety
-Herbert G. Klein
-Robert H. Finch
-Supreme Court nominees
-Ehrlichman's concerns
-Qualifications
-Catholicism
-Conservatism
-Ethnic groups
-William H. Mulligan
-Fordham University
-John A. (“Jack”) Mulcahy
-Catholics
-Italians
-Joseph L. Tauro
-Support for the President
-Qualifications
-Women
-Jews
-Herbert Stein, Kissinger
-Cabinet
-Weinberger
-Catholics
-Italians, Irish
-Quota
-William French Smith of California
-Cabinet appointments
-Frank C. Carlucci
-Italian background
-Catholicism, labor, ethnic groups
-Negroes
-Jews
-Democrats
-Secretary of Labor
-Rodgers
-Background
-Catholicism
-Undersecretary
-“New Establishment”
-Walter J. Hickel, George W. Romney, John A. Volpe
-Volpe
-Campaigning
-Work habits
-Possible ambassadorship to Italy
-Kissinger
-Foreign policy
-The President's role
-The Establishment
-Ehrlichman
-Advance trip
-The Establishment
-Military services
-Congress
-Republican appointments
-US attorneys, judges, customs officials
-Democratic appointments
-Humphrey
-Voting
-Political philosophy
-Peter G. Peterson
-[Sally (Hornbogen) Petersen]
-Helmut (“Hal”) Sonnenfeldt
-[Marjorie (Hecht) Sonnenfeldt]
-Loyalty
-Haldeman’s view
-Writing for Kissinger
Jews
-Leonard Garment
-Kissinger
-William L. Safire
-Stein
-Burns
-Garment
-Loyalty
Rose Mary Woods entered at 2:00 pm.
Delivery
Weather
The President’s schedule
-Dinner
Woods left at 2:01 pm.
The President's and family’s medical records
-Story about break-in at Dr. John C. Lungren's office,
September 20, 1972
-Los Angeles police report
-Vault in safe
-Gen. Walter R. Tkach
-Possible copy of files
-Publication of files
-Finger printing
-Woods's concern
-Dr. Arnold A. Hutschnecker
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 12
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 31s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 12
*****************************************************************
-Effect on 1972 election
-Media coverage
-Lungren’s possible statement
-Age of records
-Lungren’s last examination of the President
-Timing
-Between 1968 election and inauguration
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 13
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 36s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 13
*****************************************************************
-Possible motivation
-Selling
-Possible inside job
-The President’s family
-Handling
-Lungren’s inquiry
-Nature of records
-Effect on Watergate story
-Perpetrators
-Instructions for Haldeman to call Lungren
-Nature of records
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 14
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 1m 12s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 14
*****************************************************************
-Haldeman’s forthcoming telephone call to Lungren
-Quality of story
-Publication of files
-Possible further break-ins
-White House
-Camp David
-Key Biscayne
-San Clemente
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 28s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 15
-The President’s family
-McGovern
McGovern
-Ft. Wayne
-Use
-Kenneth W. Clawson
-Harold E. Hughes
-Iowa
-Alcoholism
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 16
[Privacy]
[Duration: 44s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 16
*****************************************************************
-Use
-Threat
*****************************************************************
BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 17
[Personal returnable]
[Duration: 54s ]
END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 17
*****************************************************************
Break-in to Lungren’s office
-Possible publication of records
The President and Haldeman left at 2:13 pm.Also recorded on September 21, 1972
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Cite this conversation
Conversation 784-021, September 21, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/784-021 (accessed October 12, 2026).