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Conversation: 788-015

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Start Date: 29-Sep-1972 4:04 PM

End Date: 29-Sep-1972 5:15 PM

Participants:

Nixon, Richard M. (President)Douglas-Home, Alexander F. (Sir)Kissinger, Henry A.Bull, Stephen B.Sanchez, Manolo

Recording Device: Oval Office

788-015a.mp3

788-015b.mp3

NARA Description:

On September 29, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Sir Alexander F. Douglas-Home, Henry A. Kissinger, Stephen B. Bull, and Manolo Sanchez met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:04 pm to 5:15 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 788-015 of the White House Tapes.

Nixon Library Finding Aid:

Conversation No. 788-15
                                               31
                       NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Nov-03)

Date: September 29, 1972
Time: 4:04 pm - 5:15 pm
Location: Oval Office

The President met with Sir Alexander F. Douglas-Home and Henry A. Kissinger; members of
the press and the White House photographer were present at the beginning of the meeting.

             Greetings

             Kissinger’s meeting with Home
                 -The People’s Republic of China [PRC]
                     -Home’s forthcoming trip to Asia

             Photographs

             Nature of conversation

             The President’s forthcoming dinner for Home
                 -Schedule

Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 4:04 pm.

Bull left at an unknown time before 4:08 pm.

             The President’s residences
                 -California
                 -Florida

Kissinger left at 4:08 pm.

             1972 Presidential election

Manolo Sanchez entered at an unknown time after 4:08 pm.

             Refreshments

Sanchez left at an unknown time before 5:15 pm.

             Foreign affairs
                 -US initiatives
                      -PRC
                      -Soviet Union
                          32
    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                  Tape Subject Log
                    (rev. Nov-03)

-Atlantic Alliance
    -Lines of communication
         -The President’s view
         -PRC
         -Soviet Union
    -The President’s view
         -US and Alliance policies
         -Cooperation
    -European Security Conference
    -Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions [MBFR]
-Soviet Union’s policies
    -Effect on Europe
    -North Atlantic Treaty Organization [NATO]
    -Home’s view
         -Propaganda
         -European Security Conference
    -Soviet satellite countries
         -Romania
         -Poland
         -Czechoslovakia
-Post-election policy of the US
    -The President’s view
    -Exchange of views
         -Timing
              -The President’s second term
                  -Appointments
                  -Budget
                  -Foreign affairs
    -Edward R.G. Heath
-NATO alliance
    -French participation
    -Charles A.J.M. de Gaulle
    -Forthcoming French elections
         -Michel Debre
         -Georges J.R. Pompidou
         -Maurice Schumann
         -French Parliament
              -Political parties
         -Pompidou
              -The President’s view
-Nuclear weapons
    -The President’s view
                                         33
                  NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                 Tape Subject Log
                                   (rev. Nov-03)

                      -Military
                      -Congress
                      -Secrecy
                      -Industrial nations
                  -Tactical nuclear weapons
                      -The President’s view
                      -Europe
                  -Defense cuts
                      -The President’s view
                  -Possible response
                      -The President’s view
                      -Nuclear weapons
                      -Armed Forces
                           -Air Force
                           -Navy
                           -Army
                                -Manpower
                           -Weaponry
                      -Nuclear deterrent


******************************************************************************

BEGIN WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1
[National Security]
[Duration: 28s ]

                  -FOREIGN POLICY


END WITHDRAWN ITEM NO. 1

******************************************************************************


                  -NATO military capability
                       -Public support
                           -Effect of arms control
              -Soviet conventional arms
                  -Developments
                       -Need for US and NATO response
              -PRC
                                 34
         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Nov-03)

        -Soviet Union
    -Soviet Union
        -US and United Kingdom response
             -Conventional Forces
    -US Navy
        -Aircraft carriers
             -Jordan crisis in 1970
                 -Naval presence
                      -Importance
                           -Syria
                           -Soviet Union
    -Conventional Forces
        -Importance
        -Indian Ocean
             -Soviet naval presence
        -US naval strength

PRC
-Interests
     -US disarmament
          -Japan
              -The President’s conversation with Chou En-Lai
              -US military
              -Soviet presence
              -Japanese military

Foreign policy issues in 1972 election
    -House and Senate support
    -Defense issue
        -George S. McGovern
             -Defense cuts
             -European withdrawal
    -Mandate for the President’s policy

US military presence in Europe
   -Force reductions
   -Netherlands
   -Belgium
   -Denmark
   -Consultation with NATO
   -Soviet Union
   -Netherlands
                            35
    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                    Tape Subject Log
                      (rev. Nov-03)

-Belgium
-Denmark
-Position of Germany
    -The President’s view
    -Willy Brandt
    -Olympic Games
         -East German victories
              -Reaction of West Germans
         -Signs of unity
-Nuclear parity
    -Soviet moves
-Conventional weapons
    -European responsibility
-US and Soviet aims
    -The President’s view
         -Differences between US and Soviet Union
    -European Security Conference
-PRC-Soviet Union conflict
    -The President’s view
         -Soviet union
         -PRC
              -Population
    -Soviet references to the PRC
    -PRC
         -The President’s view
    -US negotiations
         -US communications with PRC
              -Indian Ocean situation
-Soviet relations
    -India
         -Britain’s relations with India as colony
-PRC attitudes
    -Chou En-Lai
         -View
              -Effect
              -US-PRC initiative
    -Soviet Union border buildup
    -India
         -The President’s view
    -Soviet arms to India
         -Missiles
              -Pakistan
                            36
    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                    Tape Subject Log
                      (rev. Nov-03)

    -India
         -India-Soviet Union relations
         -The President’s view
    -Japan
         -PRC view
         -Intentions
         -Chou En-Lai’s view
    -US role in Asia
         -The President’s view
    -NATO strength
         -MBFR
         -Western Europe
    -US
    -Japan
-Soviet Union
    -The President’s view
    -Relations
         -Effect of PRC-Soviet Union relations
    -Public opinion
    -US grain deal
    -Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty [SALT] talks
         -The President’s view
         -Interests
         -Negotiations
              -The President’s view
    -Implications of SALT II
         -Western Europe
         -Compared with SALT I
              -Negotiations
         -Need for consultations
              -The President’s view
    -US view
         -Negotiations
              -Soviet Union view
         -1972 election
              -Mandate
                   -B-1 bomber
                   -Weapons research
                       -Senate vote
         -Anti-Ballistic Missile [ABM] Treaty
              -Agreement
              -Offensive weapons
                                 37
         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Nov-03)

                      -Submarines
                      -Missiles
        -Balance

European defense
    -Triangular force
         -Home’s view
         -Independent nuclear forces
         -French force
             -The President’s view
                  -De Gaulle’s view
             -Size of forces

Dialogue with the Soviets
    -Posture of the Allies
        -The President’s view
    -NATO
        -Defense
    -PRC –Soviet Union relations
    -Public opinion
        -Role
             -Effect of negotiations

Middle East
   -Israel
        -Present government
             -The President’s view
        -Attitude of Golda Meir
             -Need for peace
             -The President’s view
                  -Middle East population
                       -Israel
                       -Arabs
                  -Israeli interests
        -Attitudes
   -Need for negotiations
        -The President’s view
             -Middle East
                  -Oil
             -Attitudes
        -Soviet approach
             -The President’s view
                            38
    NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                    Tape Subject Log
                      (rev. Nov-03)

         -United Arab Republic [UAR]
    -The President’s view
              -Soviet Union involvement
              -US involvement
    -Israel
         -Territorial defense
              -Effect on Peru negotiation
         -US support
              -Phantoms
              -Skyhawks
              -Public support
              -1972 Presidential election issue
         -The President’s view
              -Bargaining position
              -Problems
              -Borders
              -Jerusalem
-Home’s previous meeting with Meir
    -Peace negotiations
    -Arabs
    -Egypt
    -Israel withdrawal from territories
-Great Britain’s relationship with Egypt
    -Soviet Union
    -Sales of weapons
         -Defensive weapons
         -Offensive weapons
-Great Britain and US policy
    -Effect of Israeli situation
    -Egypt
    -Syria
    -Egypt
    -Israel
    -Timing for negotiation
         -The President’s view
    -Terrorism
         -Attack on Israeli Olympic team in Munich
         -Israeli response
              -The President’s view
         -Future problems
    -Need for settlement
         -Effect on Middle East
                                  39
         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Nov-03)

                  -US policy
                      -The President’s view
                  -Great Britain role
        -US domestic situation
             -Effect
    -Great Britain work with Mohammad Reza Pahlavi [Shah of Iran]
        -Sheik of Abu Dhabi
        -Islands in Persian Gulf
        -Iran

British government
     -Home’s previous meeting with Finance Ministries
         -Anthony P.L. Barber
         -Pierre-Paul Schweitzer
         -George P. Shultz
              -Schedule
         -John B. Connally
         -Treasury matters
     -Present Administration
         -The President’s view
     -Cooperation of with US
     -Heath’s poll standing
         -The President’s view
         -[James] Harold Wilson example
     -Present situation in Great Britain
         -Political climate
              -Home’s view
                   -Inflation
         -Trade unions
              -Wages
              -Inflation
                   -Need for compromise
                   -Confederation of British Industry [CBI]
         -Election
     -Comparison of US and Great Britain labor forces
         -The President’s view
         -Support in Presidential election
              -McGovern
              -National defense issues
              -George Meany
         -Social issues
              -Support fort he President
                               40
         NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                         Tape Subject Log
                           (rev. Nov-03)

                 -1932 Presidential election
        -Labor union and Labor Party
            -Relationship
            -Union leaders
                 -Political philosophy
                 -Shop stewards
                 -Communists
                 -Power struggle
                      -Leadership
        -Level of wages
            -Effects of increases
            -CBI
                 -Price increases
        -Anthony Benn
            -Position on European Economic Community
                 -Wilson
    -US labor movement
        -Meany
        -Building trades
        -Leonard Woodcock
            -Automobile unions
        -Meany
            -Political philosophy
            -Support for President
        -Economic danger to country
            -The president’s view
                 -Price increases
                 -Wage increases
                      -Inflation
    -Education
        -Problems
        -Media example
            -Intellectuals
                 -The president’s view
        -Meany

1972 Presidential election
-McGovern
    -Support from youth
        -Educated
        -Uneducated
-Vietnam war issue
                                                 41
                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                        Tape Subject Log
                                          (rev. Nov-03)

                 -Current situation
                     -Effect

Bull entered at an unknown time after 4:08 pm.

             The President’s schedule

Bull left at an unknown time before 5:15 pm.

             1972 Presidential election
                 -Youth
                     -Vietnam War issue
                          -Draft
                          -Casualties
                          -Troop withdrawals
                          -Bombing
                          -Prisoners of War [POWs]
                 -McGovern supporters
                     -Vietnam War stance
                     -The President’s supporters
                 -Reaction to radicalism
                     -The President’s view
                     -Drug culture and violence
                     -Nostalgia
                     -Romanticism
                     -Patriotism
                 -Youth
                     -The President’s view
                 -Establishment problem
                     -The President’s view
                          -Media
                               -Television
                               -Newspapers
                                    -New York Times
                                    -Washington Post
                               -News magazines
                          -College professors
                          -Church
                               -Catholics
                               -Northern protestants
                 -Supporters of the President’s policies
                     -Traditional enemies
                                               42
                      NIXON PRESIDENTIAL MATERIALS STAFF

                                      Tape Subject Log
                                        (rev. Nov-03)

                         -Organized labor
                              -Defense and Vietnam issue
                         -Agriculture
                 -Education
                     -The President’s view
                     -Eastern schools
                     -University of California
                         -Left-leaning tendencies
                              -Professors
                     -Reaction by students
                 -Vietnam issue

             Home’s schedule

The President and Home left at 5:15 pm.