Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 799 › Conversation 799-017
Nixon & Ziegler on Watergate and Media relations
Monday, October 16, 1972 · 11:24 AM–11:40 AM ET · Oval Office · 15 min
AI Summary
President Nixon and Press Secretary Ronald Ziegler met to coordinate a strategy for handling ongoing media inquiries and allegations concerning the Watergate break-in and other campaign practices. The two agreed that the White House should refuse to dignify what they characterized as hearsay, innuendo, and partisan smears, while pivoting the narrative toward the opposition's own use of aggressive tactics and a hypocritical double standard regarding media coverage. Nixon instructed Ziegler to maintain a composed demeanor and pivot all questions toward policy issues, such as Vietnam and the economy, rather than engaging with speculative or unproven claims of White House involvement.
- Watergate
- Media relations
- Campaign tactics
- Ronald L. Ziegler
- Innuendo
- Political smears
- George S. McGovern
Audio
NARA Description
On October 16, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:24 am to 11:40 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 799-017 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 799-17
Date: October 16, 1972
Time: 11:24 am - 11:40 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Ronald L. Ziegler.
Watergate
-Ziegler's response to the press
-White House involvement
-Innuendo
-Smear tactics
-The President's veracity
-Campaign practices
-Violence, obscenities
-George S. McGovern
-San Francisco
-Thelma C. (“Pat”) Nixon
-Tricia Nixon Cox, Edward R.F. Cox
-Republican tactics
-The President’s instructions
-Personal attacks compared to attacks on issue stances
- [Donald H. Segretti]
-Dwight L. Chapin statement on [Washington Post] story
-White House involvement
-Opposition charges
-Indictments
-Grand jury proceedings
-Lack of proof
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-Government Accounting Office [GAO]
-Opposition charges
-Innuendo
-Hearsay journalism
-Campaign practices
-Espionage
-Heckling
-Obscenities
-Violence
-Firebombing of campaign headquarters
-New Left tactics
-White House involvement
-Staff
Show the rest of the log (49 more lines)
-Unidentified sources, charges
-Refusal to comment
-Washington Post
-Chapin photograph
-Possible questions to Ziegler
-The President’s view
-Issues
-Vietnam, taxes, jobs, peace, narcotics, defense, amnesty
-Smears
-Campaign practices
-White House staff
-McGovern
-Call for opposition to speak out against violence, obscenities, disruption of
meetings
-Responsibility for campaign practices
-Press and media techniques
-Hearsay statements, innuendo, guilt by association
-Comparison to charges against Joseph R. McCarthy's tactics
-Washington Post
-Number of editorials
-Double standard
-White House involvement
-The President's view
-Investigation
-Campaign practices
-Chapin, Gordon C. Strachan
-Involvement
-Double standard
-Espionage, surveillance, sabotage charges
-Proof
-Chapin hiring of Segretti
-Possible questions to Ziegler
-Response by White House to hearsay, character assassination, smear by innuendo,
and guilt by association
-Ziegler's role
-The President’s advice
-Press and media relations
-Reaction to the President's lead in polls tied to stories
-George H. Gallup
The President's schedule
-Radio speech
-Timing
-Announcement
-Philadelphia, New York
-Leak
Ziegler left at 11:40 am.Transcript (AI-generated)
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Also recorded on October 16, 1972
- 799-013 10:25 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:25 am and 10:27 am.
- 799-014 10:27 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:27 am to 10:28 am.
- 799-015 10:28 AM · 20 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 10:28 am and 10:47 am.
- 031-052 10:47 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Barry M. Goldwater talked on the telephone from 10:47 am to 10:48 am.
- 799-016 10:47 AM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Barry M. Goldwater, and Alexander P. Butterfield met in the Oval Office of the White House from 10:47 am to 10:48 am.
- 799-018 11:40 AM · 24 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 11:40 am and 11:42 am.
- 799-019 11:42 AM · 59 min — President Richard M. Nixon, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, John D. Ehrlichman, unknown person(s), White House operator, and Tricia Nixon Cox met in the Oval Office of the White House from 11:42 am to 12:45 pm.
- 031-053 11:44 AM · 9 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 11:44 am and 12:45 pm.
Related conversations
- Nixon, Colson & Sanchez on 1972 Presidential Primary and Political Strategy April 3, 1972 · 8 min
- Nixon phone call with Colson on 1972 campaign and Polling data October 31, 1972 · 10 min
- Nixon phone call with Ziegler on Watergate scandal and Media relations April 25, 1973 · 4 min
- Nixon phone call with Ziegler on Watergate and White House press strategy May 21, 1973 · 1 min
- Nixon phone call with Haldeman on Campaign tactics July 23, 1972 · 7 min
- Nixon & Colson on Political Strategy and Public Relations September 7, 1971 · 2 min
Cite this conversation
Conversation 799-017, October 16, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives (NAID 417181831). Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/799-017 (accessed November 15, 2026).