{"conversationCode":"809-001","tapeNumber":809,"conversationNumber":1,"identifier":"37-wht-conversation-809-001","startDateTime":"1972-10-28T12:45:00.000Z","endDateTime":"1972-10-28T13:00:00.000Z","startDate":"28-Oct-1972","startTime":"8:45 AM","endDate":"28-Oct-1972","endTime":"9:00 AM","dateCertainty":"certain","timeCertainty":"certain","participants":"Nixon, Richard M. (President); Woods, Rose Mary; [Unknown person(s)];","description":"On October 28, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Rose Mary Woods, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House from 8:45 am to 9:00 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 809-001 of the White House Tapes.","locationCode":"OVAL","recordingDevice":"Oval Office","latitudeEstimated":38.8974,"longitudeEstimated":-77.0374,"chronCode":4,"chronRelease":"Fourth Chronological Release","chronReleaseDate":"10-Dec-2003","aogpRelease":null,"aogpSegment":null,"lastModified":"2015-07-27T17:04:10.235Z","findingAid":"Conversation No. 809-1\n\nDate: October 28, 1972\nTime: 8:45 am - 9:00 am\nLocation: Oval Office\n\nThe President met with Rose Mary Woods.\n\n        Speech draft revisions for October 29, 1972 radio broadcast\n            -National defense\n                -Opponent’s proposals\n                -1962 compared to 1969\n\nAn unknown person entered at an unknown time after 8:45 am.\n\n        Instruction\n\nThe unknown person left at an unknown time before 9:00 am.\n\n        Speech draft revisions for October 29, 1972 radio broadcast\n\nAn unknown person entered and left at an unknown time before 9:00 am.\n\n        Speech draft revisions for October 29, 1972 radio broadcast\n            -Status of U.S. nuclear forces\n                 -January 1969\n                 -Size of US superiority\n                 -Soviet Union's nuclear buildup\n                      -US inaction\n                 -Compared to Soviet Union\n            -Page notation\n            -Instructions on draft changes\n\nWoods left at 9:00 am.","filename":["809-001.mp3"],"tapeStart":"","tapeEnd":"","participantsList":["Nixon, Richard M. (President)","Woods, Rose Mary","[Unknown person(s)]"],"prevCode":"808-016","nextCode":"809-002","transcript":[{"start":17.63,"end":18.91,"text":"It says here, we're going to be in pain."},{"start":42.59,"end":49.14,"text":"Here, these are the specific proposals they have made."},{"start":49.16,"end":54.47,"text":"These are the specific proposals."},{"start":93.75,"end":97.27,"text":"I'll wear one."},{"start":122.02,"end":122.2,"text":"All right."},{"start":154.49,"end":154.74,"text":"Thank you."},{"start":207.35,"end":207.61,"text":"Thank you."},{"start":238.95,"end":239.03,"text":"Okay."},{"start":265,"end":269.13,"text":"No, no, that ain't the test."},{"start":269.17,"end":278.09,"text":"That's what we're on."},{"start":278.39,"end":281.36,"text":"That's what we're on."},{"start":281.86,"end":283.9,"text":"All right, from 1962 to 1969."},{"start":283.94,"end":284.26,"text":"Before..."},{"start":298.03,"end":300.83,"text":"January 1969, when I came into office."},{"start":301.35,"end":318.9,"text":"However, when I came into office in January 1969, I found that this movie of superiority no longer existed."},{"start":320.02,"end":324.28,"text":"This massive movie of superiority"},{"start":325.08,"end":326.74,"text":"No longer, I was no longer, no longer just."},{"start":326.78,"end":327.82,"text":"For seven years, for six years."},{"start":327.84,"end":327.92,"text":"And."},{"start":327.94,"end":328.22,"text":"Move forward."},{"start":357.19,"end":358.73,"text":"Imagine a nuclear buildup."},{"start":358.81,"end":367.42,"text":"Imagine a buildup over there, nuclear forces, while the United States is standing still."},{"start":367.45,"end":382.54,"text":"As a result, today, the United States and Soviet Union are on the heels of nuclear capabilities."},{"start":382.58,"end":383.22,"text":"Today, it's not."},{"start":498.63,"end":498.93,"text":"Thank you."},{"start":548.16,"end":548.25,"text":"Yeah."},{"start":548.26,"end":548.35,"text":"Yeah."},{"start":603.36,"end":603.62,"text":"Thank you."}],"aiSummary":{"text":"President Nixon met with his personal secretary, Rose Mary Woods, and unidentified staff to finalize revisions for a radio address scheduled for October 29, 1972. The discussion focused on crafting a critique of his opponent's national defense proposals by contrasting the status of U.S. nuclear forces in 1962 against the state of affairs in 1969. Nixon emphasized the necessity of highlighting the Soviet Union's nuclear buildup during a period of American inaction, directing staff to incorporate these points into the final speech draft.","topics":["Radio broadcast","National defense","Nuclear superiority","Soviet Union","Speechwriting","1972 election"],"generatedAt":"2026-04-08T00:14:14.709Z"},"topicSlugs":["radio-broadcast","national-defense","nuclear-superiority","soviet-union","speechwriting","1972-election"],"audioDurationSec":649,"audioFiles":[{"file":"809-001.mp3","bytes":15568142,"durationSec":648.61,"bitrate":192017,"missing":false}],"audioIsShared":false,"audioProbedAt":"2026-09-18T02:19:58.478Z","transcriptGapSeconds":33,"transcriptGapShare":0.05,"transcriptQuality":"incomplete","audio":["https://nixon.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/audio/809-001.mp3"],"url":"https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/809-001","nixonLibraryUrl":"https://www.nixonlibrary.gov/white-house-tapes/809/conversation-809-001","license":"Public domain (U.S. Government work). AI-generated fields (transcript, aiSummary) are provided as-is without warranty."}