President Nixon and Alexander Haig evaluated the status of Vietnam peace negotiations following a critical speech by South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu, which rejected key provisions of the proposed settlement. The President expressed frustration with North Vietnamese intransigence and emphasized that the U.S. must remain firm in its resolve to secure an agreement, even if it requires pressuring Thieu to accept terms. The pair discussed potential tactical responses to a stalemate, including a possible recess in talks, the potential for a diplomatic mission by Vice President Agnew, and the eventual resumption of intensified military pressure, such as mining and bombing, should the North Vietnamese continue to withhold cooperation.
On December 12, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and Ronald L. Ziegler met in the Oval Office of the White House from 9:57 am to 10:21 am. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 820-005 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding AidConversation No. 820-5
Date: December 12, 1972
Time: 9:57 am - 10:21 am
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
Vietnam negotiations
-Nguyen Van Thieu’s speech to the South Vietnam National Assembly
-South Vietnamese conditions
-Settlement agreement
-US-North Vietnam
-Rejection
-North Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam
-National Council of National Reconciliation and Concord [NCRC]
-Coalition government
-North Vietnamese aggression against Indochina
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 820-5 (cont’d)
-Counterproposal
-Cease-fire
-Timing
-Christmas, New Year’s Day
-Release of North Vietnamese prisoners
-Local party talks
Ronald L. Ziegler entered at 9:58 pm.
Press relations
-George P. Shultz’s statement on economic stabilization and federal spending
-Budget spending ceiling
Ziegler left at 9:59 am.
Vietnam negotiations
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Posture
-North Vietnam’s message
-Lack of instructions
-US options
-North Vietnamese instransigence
-Recess
-Consultations
-US military action
-Ellsworth F. Bunker’s recommendations
-Timing
-Thieu’s recent speech
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew’s possible trip
-Thieu
-Thieu
-Kissinger’s view
-Memorandum
-Agnew’s possible trip
-Settlement agreement
-Risk
-Bunker’s view
-Thieu’s speech
-Recent speech
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 820-5 (cont’d)
-The President’s view
-Tran Van Lam’s statement, December 7, 1972
-Settlement agreement
-Communists’ position
-Continuation of war
-North Vietnamese intransigence
-Haig’s view
-Agnew’s possible trip
-The President’s role
-Possible meeting
-North Vietnam’s lack of instructions
-Timing
-Technical talks
-Thieu’s speech
-Tone
-North Vietnam
-Possible strategy
-US-South Vietnam relations
-Stalemate
-Duration
-Congressional reconvention
-Thieu
-Cut off of aid
Thieu
-Relations with US
-Cooperation
-1972 election
-US funds
-South Vietnamese military buildup
-US honor
-Tenure
-Instransigence
-Insistence on total victory
-US policy
-Relations with US
-North Vietnam
-North Vietnam’s intransigence
-December 11, 1972 meeting
-Settlement agreement
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 820-5 (cont’d)
-Thieu’s speech
-Instransigence
-Possible effect on North Vietnam
-US-South Vietnam relations
-South Vietnam’s “puppet” status
-US military assistance
-Pace
-Kissinger’s view
-Agnew’s possible trip
-Timing
-Kissinger’s return from Paris
-Agnew’s possible trip
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Thieu
-Right
-Schedule
-Christmas
-Prisoners of War [POWs]
-The President’s view compared to Kissinger’s view
-US military action
-Reseeding of mines, US bombing of North Vietnam
-Effect
-Breakdown in talks
-North Vietnam’s instructions
-Intransigence
-Progress in talks
-Recess in talks
-Kissinger’s return from Paris
-Breakdown
-North Vietnam’s instructions
-Intransigence
-Kissinger
-North Vietnam’s possible statement
-Effect
-Kissinger
-Instransigence
-Kissinger’s return from Paris
-Consultations
-US bombing of North Vietnam
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. May-08)
Conversation No. 820-5 (cont’d)
-Statement
-Tone
-Recess
-Kissinger’s return from Paris
-Consultation with the President and allies
-Contact with North Vietnam
-Channel
-US military action
-Settlement agreement
-1972 election
-Deadline
-Kissinger’s view
-North Vietnamese concessions
-Ultimatum
-Timing
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-Kissinger’s “peace is at hand” statement, October 26, 1972
-US position
-Tone
-North Vietnam’s position
-US mining and bombing of North Vietnam
-Duration
-Effect
-Cessation
-October 1972
-Effect
-Failure of Spring 1972 offensive
-North Vietnam’s relations with the Soviet Union and the People’s Republic
of China [PRC]
-US bombing of North Vietnam
-Effect
-Bunker
-Message from Kissinger
-Timing
-Breakdown in talks
-Meeting, December 13, 1972
-North Vietnam’s instructions
Haig left at 10:21 am.
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NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
(rev. May-08)This transcript was generated automatically by AI and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Do not cite this transcript as authoritative. Consult the Finding Aid above for verified information.