Nixon White House Tapes › Tape 822 › Conversation 822-012
Nixon, Ehrlichman & Haldeman on Second term reorganization and Anne Armstrong
Wednesday, December 13, 1972 · 4:53 PM–6:09 PM ET · Oval Office · 1 hr 12 min
AI Summary
President Nixon met with H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman to discuss personnel and organizational strategy for his second term. The participants focused on the importance of appointing a high-profile woman to the White House staff to handle political and PR tasks, with Anne Armstrong identified as a prime candidate due to her toughness and political savvy. They also addressed concerns regarding cabinet performance, the management of congressional relations, and the necessity of re-instituting regular staff meetings to prevent unauthorized end-runs by officials like George Shultz.
Audio
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Transcript (AI-generated)
This transcript was generated automatically by AI (WhisperX) and has not been reviewed for accuracy. Names and numbers are often wrong; speakers are not identified. Do not cite it as authoritative — verify against the audio and the finding aid.
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NARA Description
On December 13, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon, Stephen B. Bull, Manolo Sanchez, Alexander P. Butterfield, John D. Ehrlichman, H. R. ("Bob") Haldeman, and unknown person(s) met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:53 pm and 6:09 pm. The Oval Office taping system captured this recording, which is known as Conversation 822-012 of the White House Tapes.
Nixon Library Finding Aid
Conversation No. 822-12
Date: December 13, 1972
Time: Unknown between 4:53 pm and 6:09 pm
Location: Oval Office
The President met with Stephen B. Bull and Manolo Sanchez.
The President’s schedule
-Request for a meeting with John D. Ehrlichman
Bull and Sanchez left at an unknown time before 4:55 pm.
Alexander P. Butterfield entered at 4:55 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Rose Mary Woods
-Flowers
-Elwood Robinson’s and Oliver P. Bolton’s funerals
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman’s schedule
-Ronald L. Ziegler
-33-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Ehrlichman
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Introductions
-Charles W. Colson
-Photograph session
-Colson’s suggestion
-Oliver F. (“Ollie”) Atkins
-Number of guests
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Duration
-Wives
-The President’s trip to Texas [September 22, 1972]
-Compared to greetings in reception line
-Colson’s view
-Reception line
Ehrlichman entered at 5:00 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Photograph session
-The President’s trip to Texas
-Telephone call to Apollo XVII astronauts
-December 5, 1972 telephone call
Bull and Butterfield left at an unknown time before 5:01 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Meeting with Treasury Department officials
-Meeting on tax policy
-George P. Shultz’s suggestion
-Politics
-Ehrlichman’s involvement
-Shultz’s understanding and “sales” ability
Haldeman entered at 5:01 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Meeting on tax policy
-Politics
-34-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Ehrlichman’s involvement
-Private school aid
-Shultz
-Title
-Assistant to the President
-Knowledge
-Conversation with Ehrlichman
-Andrews Air Force Base
-Richmond
-Meeting with [Wilbur D. Mills and Russell B. Long]
-Tax program
Second term reorganization
-The President’s conversation with Henry M. (“Scoop”) Jackson
-Elliot L. Richardson
-Jonathan Moore and Laurence E. (“Larry”) Lynn, Jr.
-Dr. Jerome B. Weisner-Massachusetts Institute of Technology
[MIT] “Cabal”
-National security
-Jackson’s conversation with Richardson
-Alexander M. Haig, Jr.
-Lobbying of Jackson
-Henry A. Kissinger
-Natural resources
-Earl L. Butz’s knowledge
-Farm issues
-Rogers C. B. Morton’s knowledge
-John C. Whitaker
-Richard M. Fairbanks, III
-Whitaker
-Ehrlichman’s staff
-Federal Bureau of Investigation [FBI]
-Richard G. Kleindienst’s request for a meeting with the President
-Note
-Rose Mary Woods
-Ehrlichman
-William P. Rogers
-White House staff
-Compared to Sherman Adams
-L[ouis] Patrick Gray, III
-35-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Relationship with the President
-Opposition
-John N. Mitchell
-Ehrlichman’s conversation with Kleindienst
-Joseph T. Sneed announcement
-Senate confirmation
-Mitchell
-Conversation with Kleindienst
-List of names
-Kleindienst’s request for a meeting with the President
-Confirmation
-Ehrlichman’s view
-Watergate coverup
-Gray’s actions
-John W. Dean, III
-Connecticut visits
-White House involvement
-Protection of Mitchell
-Telephone call to the President
-Lt. Gen. Vernon A. Walters
-Need for change
The President’s schedule
-“End –runs”
-Woods
-Shultz
-Tax policy
-Politics
-Ehrlichman
-Kissinger
-Peter M. Flanigan
-Haldeman’s role
-Woods’s role
-Staff meetings
-Absence
-Reinstitution
-Tax policy
-Shultz
-The President’s meeting with Shultz
-Purpose
-36-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Edwin S. Cohen
-Shultz’s conversation with Haldeman
-Tax policy
-Advisory Committee on Intergovernmental Relations [ACIR]
-Tax policy
-Options
-Lewis A. Engman
-Note taking
Second term reorganization
-Engman
-Federal Trade Commission
-Consumer background
The President’ schedule
-Staff meetings
-Cabinet
Second term reorganization
-First term
-Second term
-Defense Department [DOD]
-Richardson
-Moore
-Transition role
-Rowland Evans and Robert D. Novak article
-Jackson
-Lynn
-Moore
-Department of Health, Education and Welfare [HEW]
-Caspar W. (“Cap”) Weinberger
-Conversation with Haldeman
The President’s schedule
-Access to the President
-Kleindienst
-Woods
-Rogers
-Secretary
-Kissinger
-37-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
Second term reorganization
-White House relationship with Cabinet
-Tone
-Press relations
-Congressional relations
-Hubert H. Humphrey
-Appropriations
-Cabinet meetings
-Press relations
-Recent article
-Changes
-Establishment of Office of Management and Budget [OMB]
-Pace
-Press relations
-Congressional relations
-Public relations [PR]
-Cabinet
-Butz
-Plan
-Congressional relations
-Announcement
-Butz
-Timing
-Confirmation
-Butz
-Congressional relations
-Leadership meeting
-Republicans
-Carl B. Albert, Michael J. Mansfield
-Cabinet
-Natural Resources
-Butz
-Testimony
-Chet Holifield
-Samuel J. Ervin, Jr.
-Plan
-Timing
-The President’s schedule
-Post-December 19, 1972
-38-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Congressional reconvention
-January 3, 1972
-Holifield
-Los Angeles
-Gerald R. Ford
-Aspen, Colorado
-Vale, Colorado
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Robert C. (“Bob”) Wilson
-House Campaign Committee
-George H. W. Bush
-Announcement of candidacy
Haldeman talked with an unknown person at an unknown time between 5:01 pm and 6:09 pm.
The President and Ehrlichman continued their conversation simultaneously.
[Conversation No. 822-12A]
Wilson
-Announcement of candidacy
-Press reports
Linwood Holton
-Republican National Committee [RNC] Chairmanship
-Conversation with Ehrlichman
-Reaction to Bush appointment
[End of telephone conversation]
*****************************************************************
The President’s schedule
-Meeting with governors
-39-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Republicans
-Democrats
-Executive committees
-Group size
-White House staff
-Republicans
-Group size
-Frequency
-Republicans
-Holton’s suggestion
-Quarterly meetings
-Meeting in State Dining Room, December 3, 1969
-Frequency of conferences
-Nelson A. Rockefeller
-Ronald W. Reagan
-Holton
-George H. W. Bush
-Meeting with Ehrlichman and Kenneth R. Cole, Jr.
-Meetings with mayors
-John V. Lindsay
-Meetings with county commissioners
-Ehrlichman’s and Cole’s meeting with Holton
Second term reorganization
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Bicentennial Commission
-Jackson [Place]
-White House staff
-Assets
-Toughness
-Possible title
-Special Assistant to the President
-Leonard Garment
-Special Consultant to the President
-Assistants to the President
-Garment
-Raymond K. Price, Jr.
-Assistant to the President
-Tokenism
-Meetings
-40-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-[Virginia H. Knauer] of Consumer Affairs
-Political duties
-Bush
-South
-Harry S. Dent
-Armstrong’s conversation with Haldeman
-Haldeman
-The President’s schedule
-Rogers
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Second term reorganization
-Anne L. Armstrong
-Political duties
-H. R. (“Bob”) Haldeman
-Bush
-William E. Brock, III
-Wilson
-House Campaign Committee
-Future relations
-Campaign fundraising
-Gerald R. Ford
-Incumbents
-Consolidated offices
-Research
-Public relations [PR]
-Television [TV]
-Brock plan
-Coordination
-Wilson
-Possible candidacy
-House Campaign Committee chairmanship
-Dent
-Washington Post report
-41-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Efforts to defeat
-Ford
-Jack F. Kemp
-Clarence J. (“Bud”) Brown, Jr.
*****************************************************************
Second term reorganization
-Armstrong
-Possible title
-“Symmetry”
-Special Assistant to the President
-Compared to Assistant to the President
-Flanigan
-Assistant to the President
-Peter G. Peterson
-First term
-Office location
-Office location
-Executive Office Building [EOB]
-The President’s office
-Charles B. (“Bud”) Wilkinson
-Value
-Public appearance
-Political qualities
-Compared to Robert J. Dole
-Press relations
-Leaks
-Knauer
-Possible duties
-Consumer affairs
-Knauer
-White House
Stephen B. Bull entered at an unknown time after 5:01 pm.
The President’s schedule
-Meeting with [Gen. Walter R. Tkach and Dr. W. Kenneth Riland]
-42-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
Bull left at an unknown time before 6:09 pm.
Second term reorganization
-Knauer
-Consumer affairs
-Armstrong
-Possible duties
-Arts, humanities, consumerism
-Arts
-John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
-Armstrong’s conversation with Haldeman
-Women’s jobs
-Men’s jobs
-Bicentennial Commission
-Bicentennial
-Vice President Spiro T. Agnew
-Conversation with Ehrlichman
-Armstrong
-Francis J. (“Frank”) Sinatra
-Armstrong
-Purpose
-Richard M. Nixon era
-Arts and humanities
-“Fairies”
-White House
-Scheduling
-Garment
-Innovation
-Price
-Innovation
-House philosopher role
-Armstrong
-Possible title
-PR
-Assistant to the President
-Flanigan
-“Metaphysics”
-Bicentennial Commission
-Meetings
-Staff, scheduling, legislative leaders, politics
-43-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Women
-PR
-Julie Nixon Eisenhower
-Dwight L. Chapin
-Loyalty
-Politics
-Dole
-1972 campaign
-Congress
-The President’s efforts
-Fred Schwengel
-Compared to Barry M. Goldwater [in 1964]
-Holton
Congressional relations
-1972 campaign
-Republican candidates
-Quality
-Responsibility
-Wilson
-Peter M. Dominick
-William L. Scott of Virginia
-Holton
-Jesse M. Helms of North Carolina
-Peter V. Domenici
-Goldwater
-Agnew
-Scott
-Holton’s view
-Stets Coleman
-Coleman
-George A. Smathers
-Florida
Second term reorganization
-Armstrong
-Tobin Armstrong
-Conversation with Haldeman
-Need for decision
-Women
-44-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Timing
-The President’s schedule
-International affairs
-Announcements
-Assistant Secretaries
-Tokenism
The President’s schedule
-Blacks
-Possible “summit” meeting
-Statement
-Texas
-Lyndon B. Johnson Library
-Garment
-Daniel P. (“Pat”) Moynihan
-Previous meeting
-Vernon E. Jordan, Jr.
-Leaders
-Congressional Black Caucus
-Roy Wilkins, Jordan
-Congressional Black Caucus
-1972 election
-1969
-Frederick B. Dent
-Jordan
-Press relations
-Possible telephone call to Ehrlichman
-Jewell S. Lafontant
-Supreme Court position
-Thurgood Marshall
-Jordan
-Public statements
-Speeches
-Telephone calls to Ehrlichman
-Women
-Barbara Franklin
-Patricia R. Hitt
-Armstrong’s view
-Cabinet positions
-Cabinet
-45-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Transportation Department
-Armstrong
-Compared to Claude S. Brinegar
-Symbolism
-Brinegar
-Cabinet
-South
-Dent
-Brinegar
-Purported Catholicism
-Performance
-Withdrawal
-John V. Tunney
-Armstrong
-Hitt
-Armstrong
-Toughness
-Television [TV] appearances
-Texas
-Background
-Louisiana
-Cajun ethnicity
-Robert J. Brown
-Peter J. Brennan
-Dent
-Brinegar
-William E. Simon
-Haldeman’s view
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Salomon Brothers
-House
-New Jersey
-View
-Brinegar
-Meeting with the President
-The President’s view
-Meeting with Egil G. (“Bud”) Krogh, Jr.
-Krogh’s opinion
-Background
-Personal appearance
-46-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Compared to Richard C. Van Dusen
-Armstrong
-Secretary of Transportation
-Krogh
-Tokenism
-Women
-Tokenism
-Oveta Culp Hobby
-Department of Health, Education and Welfare [HEW] Secretary
-Departure
-Frances Perkins
-Franklin D. Roosevelt
-Hobby
-Roy L. Ash
-Armstrong
-Managerial view
-Compared to Ash’s view
-Women
-Announcement
-Tokenism
-Need for portfolio
-Brown
-Garment
-Wilkinson
-Robert F. Ellsworth
-Bryce N. Harlow
-Counselor to the President
-Arthur F. Burns
-Moynihan
-Ambassadorship to India
-William F. (“Billy”) Graham’s view
-Management
-Brinegar
-Reputed Catholicism
-Personality
-Frederic V. Malek
-Conversations with Ehrlichman
-John A. Volpe
-1972 campaign
-Political ability
-47-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Krogh
-Confirmation
-Possible fight
-Compared to Walter J. Hickel
-Confirmations
-Hickel
-Compared to Brinegar
-Meetings with Whitaker and Ehrlichman
-Sheraton Park Hotel
-Effect
-Beliefs, portfolio, outlook
-Brinegar
-Effect
-Issues
-Women
-Assistant Secretaries
-Commission chairmanships
-Dean Burch
-Atomic Energy Commission [AEC]
-Dr. Edward E. David, Jr.
-Shultz’s view
-James D. Hodgson
-European Economic Community [EEC]
-AEC
-David
-Conditions
-Value
-Office of Science and Technology [OST]
-Dixy Lee Ray
-Dr. James R. Schlesinger’s view
-Background
-Tacoma, Washington
-Women
-Tokenism
-Armstrong
-Armstrong
-Chief of Protocol
-Assets
-Politics
-South, ex-Democrat
-48-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Bicentennial Commission
-Scheduling
-Justice Department
-Civil Rights Division
-J. Stanley Pottinger
-Move from HEW
-Loyalty
-HEW
-Age
-American Bar Association [ABA]
-Loyalty
-Responsiveness to Ehrlichman
The President’s schedule
-Reception for 1972 election supporters
-Photograph session
-Charles W. Colson
-The President’s trip to ranch in Texas
-Wives
*****************************************************************
[Previous PRMPA Personal Returnable (G) withdrawal reviewed under deed of gift during
chronological review 2007-2013]
Wilson
-House Campaign Committee candidacy
-Displeasure
-Daniel Kuykendall
-Ford
*****************************************************************
The President’s schedule
-Meeting with Jackson
-Energy
-Ehrlichman
-Deregulation
-49-
NIXON PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM
Conversation No. 822-14 (cont’d)
-Congressional relations
-Ehrlichman’s responsibility
-Watergate
-Hearings
-Edward M. Kennedy’s speech
-Edmund S. Muskie
Watergate
-Hearings
-Jackson
-Status
-Jackson
-Politics
-Jackson’s possible action
-Trial
-[E. Howard Hunt, Jr.]
-Possible separation of case
-Motion filing
-Timing
-Death of Dorothy Hunt
Second term reorganization
-Armstrong
-Politics
-Qualities
-Relationship with Rose Mary Woods
-Hitt
-Office location
-Desk
The President, Haldeman, and Ehrlichman left at 6:09 pm.Also recorded on December 13, 1972
- 822-008 3:48 PM · 24 min — President Richard M. Nixon, George P. Shultz, Edwin S. Cohen, and Lewis A. Engman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 3:48 pm to 4:13 pm.
- 034-063 4:13 PM · 16 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 822-009 4:13 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 822-010 4:13 PM · 17 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and Stephen B. Bull met in the Oval Office of the White House at an unknown time between 4:13 pm and 4:15 pm.
- 034-064 4:15 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:15 pm and 4:47 pm.
- 822-011 4:15 PM · 39 min — President Richard M. Nixon, Henry M. ("Scoop") Jackson, Manolo Sanchez, White House operator, Stephen B. Bull, and Milton Friedman met in the Oval Office of the White House from 4:15 pm to 4:55 pm.
- 034-065 4:47 PM · 1 min — President Richard M. Nixon and Milton Friedman talked on the telephone from 4:47 pm to 4:48 pm.
- 034-066 4:48 PM · 11 sec — President Richard M. Nixon and the White House operator talked on the telephone at an unknown time between 4:48 pm and 11:59 pm.
Cite this conversation
Conversation 822-012, December 13, 1972. White House Tapes, Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum, National Archives. Audio and AI transcript via Easy Nixon, https://www.easynixon.org/tapes/822-012 (accessed October 1, 2026).